Mauritian Deputy PM

edit

Electoral performance

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National Assembly

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Election Leader Coalition Seats /– Position Status
Parties Votes %
1976 Anerood Jugnauth None 469,420 38.69
34 / 70
  34   1st Majority
1982 MMM–MSP 906,800 63.02
48 / 66
    1st Supermajority
1983 Paul Bérenger None 629,528 45.58
22 / 70
    2nd Opposition
1987 Prem Nababsing
24 / 70
2nd
1991
26 / 66
2nd
1995 Paul Bérenger
25 / 66
2nd
2000
26 / 70
2nd
2005
10 / 70
3rd
2010 MMM–UN–MMSD 847,095 42.01
20 / 69
  10   2nd Opposition
2014 MMM–PTR 785,645 38.51
12 / 69
  8   2nd Opposition
2019 None 439,402 20.57
9 / 70
  3   3rd Opposition
2024 MMM–PTR–ND–ReA 1,438,333 61.38
19 / 66
  10   2nd Supermajority

List of deputy prime ministers

edit
Political parties
  Labour Party (MLP)
  Plateforme Militante (PM)
Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Election Tenure Ministerial posts
held in office
Political
party
Took office Left office
  Sir Abdool Razack Mohamed 12 March
1968
20 December
1976
CAM S. Ramgoolam
Sir Gaëtan Duval 20 December
1976
11 June
1982
PMSD
  Harish Boodhoo 1982 11 June
1982
21 August
1983
Information and Cooperatives PSM A. Jugnauth
Sir Gaëtan Duval 1983 21 August
1983
11 December
1988
PMSD
  Beergoonath Ghurburrun[1] 1987 1988 1991 Economic Planning and Development PTR
  Sir Satcam Boolell 1982 11 December
1988
25 February
1990
PTR
  Prem Nababsing 25 February
1990
20 December
1995
Health MMM
  Cassam Uteem[2] 1990 1991 Minister of Industry and Industrial Technology MMM
  Paul Bérenger 1995 20 December
1995
16 November
1997
Foreign Affairs, International and Regional Co-operation MMM N. Ramgoolam
  Kailash Purryag 16 November
1997
11 September
2000
Foreign Affairs and International Trade PTR
  Paul Bérenger 2000 11 September
2000
30 September
2003
Finance MMM A. Jugnauth
  Pravind Jugnauth 30 September
2003
5 July
2005
Finance and Economic Development MSM Bérenger
  Dr. Rashid Beebeejaun 2005 5 July
2005
5 May
2010
Public Infrastructure,
Land Transport and Shipping
(until 2008)
Renewable Energy and Public Utilities
(from 2008)
PTR N. Ramgoolam
2010 5 May
2010
17 December
2014
Energy and Public Utilities
  Xavier-Luc Duval 2014 17 December
2014
19 December
2016
Tourism and External Communications PMSD A. Jugnauth
  Ivan Collendavelloo 20 December
2016
12 November
2019
Energy and Public Utilities
Tourism
(until 24 January 2017)
ML
2019 12 November
2019
25 June
2020
Energy and Public Utilities
  Louis Steven Obeegadoo 25 June
2020
22 November
2024
Energy and Public Utilities PM
  Paul Bérenger 2024 22 November
2024
Incumbent Minister without portfolio MMM N. Ramgoolam

Argentine presidents

edit

Presidents (1861–present)

edit
Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Election Term of office Political
party
(Coalition)
Vice President
Took office Left office Time in office
  Bartolomé Mitre
(1821–1906)
[3][4][5][6]
12 December 1861[a] 12 October 1862 304 days Liberal Vacant
1862 12 October 1862 12 October 1868 6 years Liberal
Nacionalist
Marcos Paz
Vacant
  Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
(1811–1888)
[6]
1868 12 October 1868 12 October 1874 6 years Adolfo Alsina
  Nicolás Avellaneda
(1837–1885)
[6]
1874 12 October 1874 12 October 1880 6 years National

PAN
Mariano Acosta
  Julio Argentino Roca
(1843–1914)
[7]
1880 12 October 1880 12 October 1886 6 years PAN Francisco Bernabé Madero
  Miguel Ángel Juárez Celman
(1844–1909)
[8]
1886 12 October 1886 6 August 1890[b] 3 years, 298 days PAN Carlos Pellegrini
  Carlos Pellegrini
(1846–1906)
[8]
6 August 1890[c] 12 October 1892 2 years, 67 days PAN Vacant
  Luis Sáenz Peña
(1822–1907)
[9]
1892 12 October 1892 22 January 1895[b] 2 years, 102 days PAN José Evaristo Uriburu
  José Evaristo Uriburu
(1831–1914)
[9]
22 January 1895[d] 12 October 1898 3 years, 263 days PAN Vacant
  Julio Argentino Roca
(1843–1914)
[10]
1898 12 October 1898 12 October 1904 6 years PAN Norberto Quirno Costa
  Manuel Quintana
(1835–1906)
[11]
1904 12 October 1904 12 March 1906[e] 1 year, 151 days PAN José Figueroa Alcorta
  José Figueroa Alcorta
(1860–1931)
[11]
25 January 1906[f] 12 March 1906 0 days PAN Himself
12 March 1906[c] 12 October 1910 4 years, 214 days Vacant
  Roque Sáenz Peña
(1851–1914)
[12]
1910 12 October 1910 9 August 1914[e] 3 years, 301 days PAN
Modernist
Victorino de la Plaza
  Victorino de la Plaza
(1840–1919)
[12]
9 August 1914[c] 12 October 1916 2 years, 64 days PAN Vacant
  Hipólito Yrigoyen
(1852–1933)
[13]
1916 12 October 1916 12 October 1922 6 years UCR Pelagio Luna
Vacant
  Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear
(1868–1942)
[13]
1922 12 October 1922 12 October 1928 6 years UCR Elpidio González
  Hipólito Yrigoyen
(1852–1933)
[14]
1928 12 October 1928 6 September 1930[g] 1 year, 329 days UCR Enrique Martínez
  Enrique Martínez
(1887–1938)
5 September 1930[h] 6 September 1930[g] 1 day UCR Himself
  José Félix Uriburu
(1868–1932)
[15]
6 September 1930 20 February 1932 1 year, 172 days Military Enrique Santamarina
Vacant
  Agustín Pedro Justo
(1876–1943)
[16]
[17]
1931 20 February 1932 20 February 1938 6 years UCR
(Concordancia)
Julio Argentino Pascual Roca
  Roberto Marcelino Ortiz
(1886–1942)
[18]
[19]
1937 20 February 1938 27 June 1942[b] 4 years, 127 days UCR-A
(Concordancia)
Ramón Castillo
  Ramón Castillo
(1873–1944)
[18]
3 July 1940[h] 27 June 1942 1 year, 359 days PDN
(Concordancia)
Himself
27 June 1942 4 June 1943[i] 342 days Vacant
  Arturo Rawson
(1885–1952)
[20]
[18]
4 June 1943 7 June 1943[j] 3 days Military
  Pedro Pablo Ramírez
(1884–1962)
[18]
7 June 1943 9 March 1944[b] 1 year, 276 days Military Sabá Sueyro
Edelmiro Julián Farrell
  Edelmiro Julián Farrell
(1887–1980)
[18]
25 February 1944 9 March 1944 13 days Military Himself
9 March 1944 4 June 1946 2 years, 87 days Vacant
Juan Perón
Juan Pistarini
  Juan Perón
(1895–1974)
[21]
1946 4 June 1946 19 September 1955[k] 9 years, 107 days Labour
(UCR-JR)
(Independent)
Hortensio Quijano
Vacant
1951 Peronist
Alberto Teisaire
Vacant
  Eduardo Lonardi
(1896–1956)
[22]
20 September 1955[l] 23 September 1955 3 days Military
23 September 1955 13 November 1955[j] 51 days Isaac Rojas
  Pedro Eugenio Aramburu
(1903–1970)
[22]
13 November 1955 1 May 1958 2 years, 169 days Military
  Arturo Frondizi
(1908–1995)
[23]
1958 1 May 1958 29 March 1962[j] 3 years, 332 days UCRI Alejandro Gómez
Vacant
  José María Guido[m]
(1910–1975)
[24]
[23]
29 March 1962 12 October 1963 1 year, 197 days UCRI
  Arturo Umberto Illia
(1900–1983)
[25]
1963 12 October 1963 28 June 1966[n] 2 years, 259 days UCRP Carlos Humberto Perette
  Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces[o] 28 June 1966 29 June 1966 1 day Military Vacant
  Juan Carlos Onganía
(1914–1995)
[25]
29 June 1966 8 June 1970[j] 3 years, 344 days Military
Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces[p] 8 June 1970 18 June 1970 10 days Military
  Roberto Marcelo Levingston
(1920–2015)
[25]
18 June 1970 23 March 1971[j] 278 days Military
Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces[p] 23 March 1971 26 March 1971 3 days Military
  Alejandro Agustín Lanusse
(1918–1996)
26 March 1971 25 May 1973 2 years, 60 days Military
  Héctor José Cámpora
(1909–1980)
[26]
Mar.
1973
[q]
25 May 1973 13 July 1973[b] 49 days PJ
(FREJULI)
Vicente Solano Lima
  Raúl Alberto Lastiri[r]
(1915–1978)
[27]
[26]
13 July 1973 12 October 1973 91 days PJ
(FREJULI)
Vacant
  Juan Perón
(1895–1974)
[26]
Sept.
1973
12 October 1973 1 July 1974[e] 262 days PJ
(FREJULI)
Isabel Perón
  Isabel Perón
(born 1931)
[28]
29 June 1974 1 July 1974 2 days PJ
(FREJULI)
Herself
1 July 1974[c] 24 March 1976[s] 1 year, 267 days Vacant
  Military Junta[t] 24 March 1976 29 March 1976 5 days Military
  Jorge Rafael Videla[u]
(1925–2013)
[29]
29 March 1976 29 March 1981 5 years, 0 days Military
  Roberto Eduardo Viola[u]
(1924–1994)
[29]
29 March 1981 11 December 1981[v][j] 257 days Military
  Horacio Tomás Liendo[h][u]
(1924–2007)
21 November 1981 11 December 1981 20 days Military
  Carlos Lacoste[h][u]
(1929–2004)
11 December 1981 22 December 1981 31 days Military
  Leopoldo Galtieri[u]
(1926–2003)
[29]
22 December 1981 18 June 1982[j] 178 days Military
  Alfredo Oscar Saint Jean[h][u]
(1926–1987)
18 June 1982 1 July 1982 13 days Military
  Reynaldo Bignone[u]
(1928–2018)
[29]
1 July 1982 10 December 1983 1 year, 162 days Military
  (Presidency)
Raúl Alfonsín
(1927–2009)
[30]
1983 10 December 1983 8 July 1989[b] 5 years, 210 days UCR Víctor Hipólito Martínez
  (Presidency)
Carlos Menem
(1930–2021)
[31]
1989 8 July 1989 10 December 1999[w] 10 years, 155 days PJ
(FREJUPO)
Eduardo Duhalde
Vacant
1995 PJ
(UCeDe)
Carlos Ruckauf
  (Presidency)
Fernando de la Rúa
(1937–2019)
[32]
1999 10 December 1999 21 December 2001[b] 2 years, 11 days UCR
(Alianza)
Carlos Álvarez
Vacant
  Ramón Puerta[m]
(born 1951)
[33]
[x] 21 December 2001 23 December 2001 2 days PJ
  Adolfo Rodríguez Saá
(born 1947)
[34]
[x] 23 December 2001 30 December 2001[b] 7 days PJ
  Eduardo Camaño[r]
(born 1946)
[35]
30 December 2001 2 January 2002 3 days PJ
  Eduardo Duhalde
(born 1941)
[34]
[x] 2 January 2002 25 May 2003 1 year, 143 days PJ
  (Presidency)
Néstor Kirchner
(1950–2010)
[36]
2003 25 May 2003[y] 10 December 2007 4 years, 199 days PJ
(FPV)
Daniel Scioli
  (Presidency)
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
(born 1953)
[37][38]
2007 10 December 2007 10 December 2015[z] 8 years PJ
(FPV)
Julio Cobos
2011 Amado Boudou
  Federico Pinedo[m]
(born 1955)
[38]
10 December 2015[aa] 11 hours PRO
(Cambiemos)
Vacant
  (Presidency)
Mauricio Macri
(born 1959)
[38]
2015 10 December 2015[ab] 10 December 2019 4 years PRO
(Cambiemos)
Gabriela Michetti
  (Presidency)
Alberto Fernández
(born 1959)
2019 10 December 2019 10 December 2023 4 years PJ
(FdT)
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
  (Presidency)
Javier Milei
(born 1970)
2023 10 December 2023 Incumbent 1 year, 12 days PL
(LLA)
Victoria Villarruel

Italian banknotes

edit
1990–1997 series
Image Value Euro
equivalent
Dimensions
(mm)
Main
colour
Description Date of
Obverse Reverse Obverse Reverse first printing withdrawal lapse
    1000 L €0.516 112 x 62 mm Reddish violet Maria Montessori Bambino allo studio
by Armando Spadini
3 October 1990 28
February
2002
6
December
2011
    2000 L €1.03 118 x 62 mm Brown Guglielmo Marconi Elettra,
antennae and radio set
3 October 1990
    5000 L €2.58 126 x 70 mm Green Vincenzo Bellini;
Teatro Massimo Bellini
Base of the Eiffel tower 4 January 1985
    10000 L €5.16 133 x 70 mm Blue Alessandro Volta;
Voltaic pile
Tempio Voltiano 3 September 1984
    50000 L €25.82 150 x 70 mm Red Gian Lorenzo Bernini;
Fontana del Tritone
Equestrian statue;
St. Peter's Basilica
27 May 1992
    100000 L €51.65 156 x 70 mm Light green Caravaggio;
The Fortune Teller
Basket of Fruit 6 May 1994
    500000 L €258.23 163 x 78 mm Pinkish azure Raffaello;
Triumph of Galatea
The School of Athens 6 May 1997

French banknotes

edit

Last series

edit
1993–1997 series
Image Value Euro
equivalent
Dimensions
(mm)
Main colour Description Date of
Obverse Reverse Obverse Reverse first printing issue
    50 F €7.62 123 x 80 mm Blue Antoine de Saint-Exupéry Breguet 14 biplane 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1999 20 October 1993
    100 F €15.24 133 x 80 mm Orange Paul Cézanne Fruit by Cézanne
  • 1997
  • 1998
15 December 1997
    200 F €30.49 143 x 80 mm Red Gustave Eiffel Base of the Eiffel tower 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999 29 October 1996
    500 F €76.22 153 x 80 mm Green Marie Curie
Pierre Curie
Laboratory utensils 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2000 22 March 1995

Spanish banknotes

edit

Last series

edit
1992 series[39]
Image Value Euro
equivalent
Dimensions Main colour Description Date of
Obverse Obverse Reverse first printing issue withdrawal lapse
  1000 pesetas €6.01 130 × 65 mm Green Hernán Cortés Francisco Pizzaro 12 October 1992 9 July 2001 1 March 2002 30 June 2021
  2000 pesetas €12.02 138 × 68 mm Red José Celestino Mutis Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid 24 April 1992 8 June 2001
  5000 pesetas €30.05 146 × 72 mm Brown Christopher Colombus Armillary sphere 12 October 1992 16 August 2001
  10000 pesetas €60.10 155 × 74 mm Greyish blue Juan Carlos I Jorge Juan y Santacilla 12 October 1992 25 November 2002
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

Emirati banknotes

edit
Second issue
Value Dimensions Main colour Description Date of
Obverse Reverse first printing issue
5 dirhams 143 x 60 mm Brown Central Souq, Sharjah Northern Emirates landscape
Salem Al Mutawa Mosque, Sharjah
1982
10 dirhams 147 x 62 mm Green Khanjar Pilot farm 1982
20 dirhams 149 x 63 mm Blue Creek Golf and Yacht Club, Dubai Trading dhow 1997
50 dirhams 151 x 64 mm Light brown Oryx Al Jahili Fort, Al Ain 1982
100 dirhams 155 x 66 mm Red Al Fahidi Fort, Dubai World Trade Centre, Dubai 1982
200 dirhams 157 x 67 mm Orange Sharia court building
Zayed Sports City Stadium, Abu Dhabi
Central bank building, Abu Dhabi 1989
500 dirhams 159 x 68 mm Sky blue Saker falcon Jumeirah Mosque, Dubai 1983
1000 dirhams 163 x 70 mm Brown Qasr al-Hosn, Abu Dhabi Corniche, Abu Dhabi 1998
Third issue
Value Dimensions Main colour Description Date of
Obverse Reverse first printing issue
5 dirhams 143 x 66 mm Brown Ajman Fort, Ajman Dhayah Fort, Ras Al Khaimah 26 April 2022
10 dirhams 147 x 66 mm Green Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, Abu Dhabi Khor Fakkan Amphitheatre, Sharjah 21 April 2022
50 dirhams 151 x 66 mm Purple Founding fathers of the Union Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan
Etihad Museum, Dubai
23 December 2021
500 dirhams 159 x 66 mm Blue Terra pavilion, Dubai Museum of the Future and
Burj Khalifa, Dubai
30 November 2023
1000 dirhams 163 x 66 mm Yellowish
brown
Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan;
Hope probe
Barakah nuclear power plant, Abu Dhabi 10 April 2023

Slovenian banknotes

edit
1992 Series [1]
Image Value Euro
equivalent
Dimensions Main colour Description Date of
Obverse Reverse first printing issue
[2] 10 tolarjev €0.04 120 × 60 mm Green Primož Trubar Ursuline Church in Ljubljana
Motif from the New Testament
15 January 1992 27 November 1992
[3] 20 tolarjev €0.08 126 × 63 mm Orange Janez Vajkard Valvasor Angels from The Glory of the Duchy of Carniola by Valvasor
Segments of the map of Slovenia
28 December 1992
[4] 50 tolarjev €0.21 132 × 66 mm Violet Jurij Vega Solar system
Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts
19 March 1993
[5] 100 tolarjev €0.42 138 × 69 mm Yellow Rihard Jakopič The Sun by Jakopič
Plan of the former Jakopič Pavilion
30 September 1992
[6] 200 tolarjev €0.83 144 × 72 mm Brown Jacobus Gallus Slovenian Philharmonic Hall
Musical notations
22 February 1993
[7] 500 tolarjev €2.09 150 × 75 mm Red Jože Plečnik National and University Library of Slovenia 30 September 1992
[8] 1000 tolarjev €4.17 156 × 78 mm Blue green France Prešeren Text from Zdravljica by Prešeren 30 September 1992
[9] 5000 tolarjev €20.86 Brown Ivana Kobilca National Gallery of Slovenia
Robba fountain
1 June 1993 13 December 1993
[10] 10 000 tolarjev €41.73 Purple Ivan Cankar Chrysanthemum
Cankar's handwriting
28 June 1994 15 March 1995

Austrian banknotes

edit
1983 Series[40]
Value Euro
equivalent
Dimensions Main colour Description Date of
Obverse Reverse first printing issue
20 schilling €1.45 123 × 62 mm Brown Moritz Daffinger Albertina (Vienna) 1 October 1986 19 October 1988
50 schilling €3.63 130 × 65 mm Purple Sigmund Freud Josephinum (Alsergrund, Vienna) 2 January 1986 19 October 1987
100 schilling €7.27 137 × 68.5 mm Green Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk Akademie der Wissenschaften 2 January 1984 14 October 1985
500 schilling €36.34 144 × 72 mm Red Otto Wagner Post Office Savings Bank, Vienna 1 July 1985 20 October 1986
1000 schilling €72.67 152 × 76 mm Blue Erwin Schrödinger University of Vienna 3 January 1983 14 November 1983
5000 schilling €363.36 160 × 80 mm Gold Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Wiener Staatsoper 4 January 1988 17 October 1989
1997 Series
Value Euro
equivalent
Dimensions Main colour Description Date of
Obverse Reverse first printing issue
500 schilling €36.34 147 × 72 mm Red Rosa Mayreder Rosa Mayreder 1 January 1997 20 October 1997
1000 schilling €72.67 154 × 72 mm Blue Karl Landsteiner Karl Landsteiner 1 January 1997 20 October 1997
  1. ^ "Cassam Uteem : «Navin Ramgoolam m'a appelé…» | 5-Plus Dimanche". www.5plus.mu.
  2. ^ "Cassam Uteem President of Republic of Mauritius, Club de Madrid Member". Club de Madrid.
  3. ^ Diario de Sesiones de la Cámara de Diputados del Año 1862. Tomo Primero. Buenos Aires: La Tribuna. 1863. p. 43.
  4. ^ Armagnague, Juan Fernando (1986). Historia del derecho: presidencias de Mitre, Sarmiento y Avellaneda. Mendoza: Ediciones Jurídicas Cuyo S.R.L. p. 17. ISBN 950-9099-09-0.
  5. ^ Diario de Sesiones de la Cámara de Diputados del Año 1862. Tomo Primero. Buenos Aires: La Tribuna. 1863. p. 59.
  6. ^ a b c Mendelevich, p.46-52
  7. ^ Mendelevich, p. 53-56
  8. ^ a b Mendelevich, p. 57-65
  9. ^ a b Mendelevich, p. 66-72
  10. ^ Mendelevich, p. 73-79
  11. ^ a b Mendelevich, p. 80-88
  12. ^ a b Mendelevich, p. 89-101
  13. ^ a b Mendelevich, p. 102-112
  14. ^ Mendelevich, p. 113-125
  15. ^ Mendelevich, p. 126-129
  16. ^ Cite error: The named reference Justo was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  17. ^ Mendelevich, p. 130-135
  18. ^ a b c d e Cite error: The named reference Ortiz was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  19. ^ Mendelevich, p. 136–155
  20. ^ Mendelevich, p. 145
  21. ^ Mendelevich, p. 156-176
  22. ^ a b Mendelevich, p. 177-186
  23. ^ a b Mendelevich, p. 187-195
  24. ^ Mendelevich, p. 193
  25. ^ a b c Mendelevich, p. 196-214
  26. ^ a b c Mendelevich, p. 215-228
  27. ^ Mendelevich, p. 223
  28. ^ Mendelevich, p. 229-235
  29. ^ a b c d Mendelevich, p. 236-241
  30. ^ Mendelevich, p. 242-245
  31. ^ Mendelevich, p. 247-252
  32. ^ Mendelevich, p. 253-262
  33. ^ "La crisis política y económica. Renunció De la Rúa: el peronista Puerta está a cargo del Poder Ejecutivo". La Nación. 21 December 2001.
  34. ^ a b Mendelevich, p. 263-277
  35. ^ "La crisis institucional. Eduardo Camaño asumió como presidente interino". La Nación. 31 December 2001.
  36. ^ Mendelevich, p. 278-282
  37. ^ Mendelevich, p. 283-292
  38. ^ a b c "La jueza Servini declaró que el mandato de Mauricio Macri comienza a las 0 horas del día 10 de diciembre". Agencia de Noticias del Poder Judicial. 9 December 2015.
  39. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-07-03. Retrieved 2013-07-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  40. ^ Oesterreichische Nationalbank. "From the Schilling to the Euro". Archived from the original on 2006-09-24. Retrieved 2006-10-23.


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).