Nominees had to receive at least 5% of the vote. Only First VPs are included for countries with more than 1 VP.

Africa (Vice Presidents; >5%)

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East Africa

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Name Image Country Party Election Ticket Votes
(Pct.)
Outcome
Mary Clara Makungwa  Malawi NDA 2004 Same ticket 286,320
(8.6%)
Lost Red XN
Anna Komu  Tanzania Chadema 2005 Same ticket 668,756
(5.9%)
Lost Red XN
Joyce Banda  Malawi DPP 2009 Same ticket 2,963,820
(66.2%)
Elected Green tickY
Samia Suluhu  Tanzania CCM 2015 Same ticket 8,882,935
(58.5%)
Elected Green tickY
2020 12,516,252
(84.4%)
Inonge Wina  Zambia PF 2016 Same ticket 1,860,877
(50.4%)
Elected Green tickY
Mutale Nalumango  Zambia UPND 2021 Same ticket 2,852,348
(59.0%)
Elected Green tickY
Nkandu Luo PF 1,870,780
(38.7%)
Lost Red XN
Martha Karua  Kenya Azimio 2022 Same ticket 6,942,930
(48.0%)
Lost Red XN

West Africa

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Name Image Country Party Election Ticket Votes
(Pct.)
Outcome
Amelia Angeline Ward  Liberia Liberty 2005 Same ticket 135,093
(13.9%)
Lost Red XN
Jewel Taylor  Liberia CDC 2017 Same ticket 596,037
(38.4%)
Run-off Orange tickY
732,185
(61.5%)
Elected Green tickY
2023 804,087
(43.8%)
Run-off Orange tickY
793,914
(49.4%)
Lost Red XN
Jane Naana Opoku-Agyemang  Ghana NDC 2020 Same ticket 6,213,182
(47.4%)
Lost Red XN
Mariam Chabi Talata  Benin Independent 2021 Same ticket 1,982,534
(86.3%)
Elected Green tickY

Americas (Vice Presidents; >5%)

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Carribean

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Name Image Country Party Election Ticket Votes
(Pct.)
Outcome
Margarita Cedeño de Fernández  Dominican Republic PLD 2012 Same ticket 2,323,150
(51.2%)
Elected Green tickY
2016 2,847,438
(61.7%)
2020 1,537,078
(37.5%)
Lost Red XN
Carolina Mejía PRM 2016 1,613,222
(35.0%)
Raquel Peña de Antuña PRM 2020 2,154,866
(52.5%)
Elected Green tickY
2024 2,507,297
(57.4%)
Sergia Elena de Séliman FP 2020 365,226
(8.9%)
Lost Red XN
Ingrid Mendóza FP 2024 1,259,427
(28.9%)
Lost Red XN
Zoraíma Cuello PLD 453,468
(10.4%)

Central America

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Name Image Country Party Election Ticket Votes
(Pct.)
Outcome
Astrid Fischel Volio  Costa Rica PUSC 1998 Same ticket 652,160
(47.0%)
Elected Green tickY
Rosemarie Karpinsky Dodero PLN 618,834
(44.6%)
Lost Red XN
María Marta Valladares  El Salvador FMLN 1999 Same ticket 343,472
(29.0%)
Lost Red XN
Arabella Castro Quiñónez  Guatemala PAN 1999 Same ticket 664,417
(30.3%)
Run-off Orange tickY
549,408
(31.7%)
Lost Red XN
Lineth Saborío Chaverri  Costa Rica PUSC 2002 Same ticket 590,277
(38.6%)
Run-off Orange tickY
776,278
(58.0%)
Elected Green tickY
Sadie Bravo Pérez PAC 400,681
(26.2%)
Lost Red XN
Laura Chinchilla PLN 2006 664,551
(40.9%)
Elected Green tickY
Epsy Campbell Barr PAC 646,382
(39.8%)
Lost Red XN
2018 464,474
(21.6%)
Run-off Orange tickY
1,319,201
(60.6%)
Elected Green tickY
Mónica Segnini PAC 2010 478,877
(25.0%)
Lost Red XN
Roxana Baldetti  Guatemala PP 2011 Same ticket 1,604,472
(36.0%)
Run-off Orange tickY
2,300,998
(53.7%)
Elected Green tickY
Raquel Blandón LIDER 1,016,340
(22.8%)
Run-off Orange tickY
1,981,048
(46.3%)
Lost Red XN
Laura Reyes CREO 737,452
(16.6%)
María Cristina González Romero  Honduras Liberal 2013 Same ticket 632,320
(20.3%)
Lost Red XN
Soraya Asunción Salabarrieta PAC 418,443
(13.4%)
Isabel Saint Malo  Panama Panameñista 2014 Same ticket 724,762
(39.1%)
Elected Green tickY
Marta Linares de Martinelli CD 581,828
(31.4%)
Lost Red XN
Rosario Murillo  Nicaragua FSLN 2016 Same ticket 1,806,651
(72.4%)
Elected Green tickY
2021 2,093,834
(75.9%)
Martha McCoy PLC 2016 374,898
(15.0%)
Lost Red XN
Xiomara Castro  Honduras Libre 2017 Same ticket 1,360,442
(41.4%)
Lost Red XN
Yadira Bendaña Liberal 484,187
(14.7%)
2021 335,762
(10.0%)
Edna Camacho Mejía  Costa Rica PUSC 2018 Same ticket 343,597
(16.0%)
Lost Red XN
María Cecilia Moreira PIN 205,359
(9.6%)
Carmen Aída Lazo  El Salvador ARENA 2019 Same ticket 857,084
(31.7%)
Lost Red XN
Karina Sosa FMLN 389,289
(14.4%)
Nilda Quijano Peña  Panama Panameñista 2019 Same ticket 212,931
(10.8%)
Lost Red XN
Mireya Agüero  Honduras National 2021 Same ticket 1,240,260
(36.9%)
Lost Red XN
Mayra Consuelo Argüello Sandoval  Nicaragua PLC 2021 Same ticket 395,406
(14.3%)
Lost Red XN
Patricia Mora Castellanos  Costa Rica Broad Front 2022 Same ticket 182,789
(8.7%)
Lost Red XN

North America

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Name Image Country Party Election Ticket Votes
(Pct.)
Outcome
Geraldine Ferraro  United States Democratic 1984 Same ticket 37,577,185
(40.6%)
Lost Red XN
Sarah Palin Republican 2008 59,948,323
(45.7%)
Kamala Harris Democratic 2020 81,283,501
(51.3%)
Elected Green tickY

South America

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Name Image Country Party
(Alliance)
Election Ticket Votes
(Pct.)
Outcome
Isabel Perón  Argentina Justicialist Sep 1973 Same ticket 7,359,252
(61.9%)
Elected Green tickY
Teresa Minuche  Ecuador CFP 1988 Same ticket 239,056
(7.9%)
Lost Red XN
Graciela Fernández-Baca  Argentina UPP 1995 Same ticket 1,624,566
(21.8%)
Lost Red XN
Rosalía Arteaga  Ecuador MIRA 1996 Same ticket 1,001,071
(26.3%)
Run-off Orange tickY
2.285.397
(54.5%)
Elected Green tickY
Rosana Vinueza Estrada Pachakutik 785.124
(20.6%)
Lost Red XN
María Emma Mejía Vélez  Colombia Liberal 1998 Same ticket 3,696,334
(34.8%)
Run-off Orange tickY
5,658,518
(46.6%)
Lost Red XN
Esther Balboa  Bolivia MIP 2002 Same ticket 169,239
(6.1%)
Lost Red XN
Marlene Fernandez UCS 153,210
(5.5%)
Rita Camata  Brazil PMDB 2002 Same ticket 19,705,445
(23.2%)
Run-off Orange tickY
33,370,739
(38.7%)
Lost Red XN
Vera Grabe  Colombia PDI 2002 Same ticket 680,245
(6.2%)
Lost Red XN
Dolores Padilla  Ecuador RED 2002 Same ticket 703,593
(15.4%)
Lost Red XN
Eva García Fabre ID 638,142
(14.0%)
Patricia Lara Salive  Colombia POLO 2006 Same ticket 2,613,157
(22.0%)
Lost Red XN
Anabella Azín  Ecuador PRIAN 2009 Same ticket 786,718
(11.4%)
Lost Red XN
Elsa Noguera  Colombia CR 2010 Same ticket 1,473,627
(10.1%)
Lost Red XN
Clara López POLO 1,331,267
(9.1%)
Norma Morandini  Argentina FCC 2011 Same ticket 3,684,970
(16.8%)
Lost Red XN
Marisol Espinoza  Peru PNP 2011 Same ticket 4,643,064
(31.7%)
Run-off Orange tickY
7,937,704
(51.4%)
Elected Green tickY
Pearl Boyes Fuller  Ecuador PSP 2013 Same ticket 578,875
(6.7%)
Lost Red XN
Cynthia Brizuela Speratti  Paraguay PRF 2013 Same ticket 145,618
(5.7%)
Lost Red XN
Aída Avella  Colombia UP 2014 Same ticket 1,958,518
(15.2%)
Lost Red XN
Isabel Segovia PVA 1,064,758
(8.3%)
Gabriela Michetti  Argentina PRO 2015 Same ticket 8,601,131
(34.2%)
Run-off Orange tickY
12,988,349
(51.3%)
Elected Green tickY
Lourdes Flores  Peru AlP 2016 Same ticket 894,278
(5.8%)
Lost Red XN
Manuela d'Ávila  Brazil PT 2018 Same ticket 31,342,051
(29.3%)
Run-off Orange tickY
47,040,906
(44.9%)
Lost Red XN
Kátia Abreu PDT 13,344,371
(12.5%)
Marta Lucía Ramírez  Colombia Conservative 2018 Same ticket 7,616,857
(39.4%)
Run-off Orange tickY
10,398,689
(54.0%)
Elected Green tickY
Ángela Robledo Humane 4,855,069
(25.1%)
Run-off Orange tickY
8,040,449
(41.8%)
Lost Red XN
Claudia López Hernández PVA 4,602,916
(23.8%)
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner  Argentina Justicialist 2019 Same ticket 12,946,037
(48.2%)
Elected Green tickY
Paola Barriga  Bolivia PDC 2019 Same ticket 539,081
(8.8%)
Lost Red XN
Beatriz Argimón  Uruguay National 2019 Same ticket 696,452
(28.6%)
Run-off Orange tickY
1,189,313
(48.9%)
Elected Green tickY
Graciela Villar Broad Front Same ticket 949,376
(39.0%)
Run-off Orange tickY
1,152,271
(47.4%)
Lost Red XN
Virna Cedeño Escobar  Ecuador Pachakutik 2021 Same ticket 1,798,057
(19.4%)
Lost Red XN
María Sara Jijón ID 1,453,915
(15.7%)
Dina Boluarte  Peru Free Peru 2021 Same ticket 2,724,752
(18.9%)
Run-off Orange tickY
8,836,380
(50.1%)
Elected Green tickY
Neldy Mendoza RP 1,692,279
(11.8%)
Lost Red XN
Corinne Flores AvP 1,674,201
(11.6%)
Gisela Tipe AP 1,306,288
(9.1%)
Carmen Omonte APP 867,025
(6.0%)
Patricia Arévalo VN 814,516
(5.7%)
María Teresa Cabrera PP 812,721
(5.6%)
Francia Márquez  Colombia SPS
(Historic Pact)
2022 Same ticket 8,542,020
(40.3%)
Run-off Orange tickY
11,292,758
(50.4%)
Elected Green tickY
Marelen Castillo Independent
(LIGA)
5,965,531
(28.2%)
Run-off Orange tickY
10,604,656
(47.4%)
Lost Red XN
Victoria Villarruel  Argentina Libertarian 2023 Same ticket 8,034,990
(30.0%)
Run-off Orange tickY
14,476,462
(55.7%)
Elected Green tickY
Verónica Abad Rojas  Ecuador ADN 2023 Same ticket 2,315,296
(23.5%)
Run-off Orange tickY
5,251,695
(51.8%)
Elected Green tickY
Karin Herrera  Guatemala Semilla 2023 Same ticket 654,534
(15.6%)
Run-off Orange tickY
2,442,718
(60.9%)
Elected Green tickY
Soledad Núñez  Paraguay Independent 2023 Same ticket 830,302
(28.2%)
Lost Red XN
Carolina Cosse  Uruguay Broad Front 2024 Same ticket 1,058,625
(46.2%)
Run-off Orange tickY
0
(0.0%)
TBD
Valeria Ripoll National 644,638
(28.2%)
Run-off Orange tickY
0
(0.0%)
TBD

Asia (Vice Presidents; >5%)

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East Asia

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Name Image Country Party Election Ticket Votes
(Pct.)
Outcome
Wang Ching-feng  Taiwan Independent 1996 Same ticket 1,074,044
(10.0%)
Lost Red XN
Annette Lu DPP 2000 4,977,697
(39.3%)
Elected Green tickY
2004 6,471,970
(50.1%)
Wang Ju-hsuan Independent 2016 3,813,365
(31.0%)
Lost Red XN
Hsu Hsin-ying Minkuotang 1,576,861
(12.8%)
Hsiao Bi-khim DPP 2024 5,586,019
(40.1%)
Elected Green tickY
Cynthia Wu TPP 3,690,466
(26.5%)
Lost Red XN

South Asia

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Name Image Country Party Election Ticket Votes
(Pct.)
Outcome
Najma Heptulla  India BJP 2007 Separate ticket 222
(29.5%)
Lost Red XN
Shanta Shrestha    Nepal CPN (M) 2008 243
(44.3%)
Margaret Alva  India INC 2022 182
(25.6%)
Asta Laxmi Shakya    Nepal CPN (UML) 2023 16,328
(33.2%)
Mamata Jha Janamat 2,537
(5.1%)

Southeast Asia

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Name Image Country Party Election Ticket Votes
(Pct.)
Outcome
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo  Philippines Lakas 1998 Separate ticket 12,667,252
(49.6%)
Elected Green tickY
Megawati Sukarnoputri  Indonesia PDI-P 1999 Separate ticket 396
(58.2%)
Elected Green tickY
Loren Legarda  Philippines KNP 2004 Separate ticket 14,218,709
(46.9%)
Lost Red XN
NPC 2010 4,294,664
(12.2%)
Leni Robredo Liberal 2016 14,418,817
(35.1%)
Elected Green tickY
Sara Duterte Lakas 2022 32,208,417
(61.5%)

Europe (Vice Presidents; >5%)

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Eastern Europe

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Name Image Country Party Election Ticket Votes
(Pct.)
Outcome
Blaga Dimitrova  Bulgaria SDS 1992 Same ticket 2,273,541
(44.7%)
Run-off Orange tickY
2,738,420
(52.9%)
Elected Green tickY
Irina Bokova BSP 1996 1,158,204
(27.0%)
Run-off Orange tickY
1,687,242
(40.3%)
Lost Red XN
Neli Kutskova Independent 2001 991,680
(35.0%)
Run-off Orange tickY
1,731,676
(45.9%)
Lost Red XN
Yuliana Nikolova SDS 2006 271,078
(9.8%)
Margarita Popova Independent 2011 1,349,380
(40.1%)
Run-off Orange tickY
1,698,136
(52.6%)
Elected Green tickY
Iliana Iotova BSP 2016 973,754
(25.4%)
Run-off Orange tickY
2,063,032
(59.4%)
Elected Green tickY
2021 1,322,385
(49.4%)
Run-off Orange tickY
1,539,650
(66.7%)
Elected Green tickY
Nevyana Miteva Independent 610,862
(22.8%)
Run-off Orange tickY
733,791
(31.8%)
Lost Red XN
Iskra Mihaylova DPS 309,681
(11.6%)

Oceania

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Name Image Country Party Election Ticket Votes
(Pct.)
Outcome
Uduch Sengebau Senior  Palau Independent 2020 Separate ticket 5,112
(52.2%)
Elected Green tickY
2024 0
(0.0%)
TBD

Nominees had to receive at least 5% of the vote.

Africa (Presidents; >5%)

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East Africa

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Name Image Country Party Election Votes
(Pct.)
Outcome
Charity Ngilu  Kenya SDP 1997 488,600
(7.9%)
Lost Red XN
Joyce Banda  Malawi PP 2014 1,056,236
(20.2%)
Lost Red XN
Sahle-Work Zewde  Ethiopia Independent 2018 659
(100.0%)
Elected Green tickY

Middle Africa

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Name Image Country Party Election Votes
(Pct.)
Outcome
Alda Bandeira  São Tomé and Príncipe PCD-GR 1996 5,970
(16.1%)
Lost Red XN
Maria das Neves  São Tomé and Príncipe Independent 2011 8,461
(14.0%)
Lost Red XN
MLSTP–PSD 2016 16,828
(24.3%)

West Africa

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Name Image Country Party Election Votes
(Pct.)
Outcome
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf  Liberia Unity 1997 59,557
(9.6%)
Lost Red XN
2005 192,326
(19.8%)
Run-off Orange tickY
478,526
(59.4%)
Elected Green tickY
2011 530,020
(43.9%)
Run-off Orange tickY
607,618
(90.7%)
Elected Green tickY

South Africa

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Name Image Country Party Election Votes
(Pct.)
Outcome
Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah  Namibia SWAPO 2024
(0.0%)
TBA

Americas (Presidents; >5%)

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Carribean

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Name Image Country Party Election Votes
(Pct.)
Outcome
Mirlande Manigat  Haiti RPND 2010-11 336,878
(31.4%)
Run-off Orange tickY
336,747
(31.7%)
Lost Red XN
Maryse Narcisse  Haiti Fanmi Lavalas 2015 108,844
(7.0%)
Lost Red XN
Nov 2016 95,765
(9.0%)
Paula-Mae Weekes  Trinidad and Tobago Independent 2018 Unopposed Elected Green tickY
Sandra Mason  Barbados Independent 2021 45
(100.0%)
Elected Green tickY
Christine Kangaloo  Trinidad and Tobago PNM 2023 48
(68.6%)
Elected Green tickY

Central America

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Name Image Country Party Election Votes
(Pct.)
Outcome
Violeta Chamorro  Nicaragua UNO 1990 777,552
(54.7%)
Elected Green tickY
Mireya Moscoso  Panama Liberal 1994 310,372
(29.1%)
Lost Red XN
Arnulfista 1999 572,717
(44.8%)
Elected Green tickY
Blanca Ovelar  Paraguay Colorado 2008 540,513
(31.7%)
Lost Red XN
Balbina Herrera  Panama PRD 2009 597,227
(37.6%)
Lost Red XN
Laura Chinchilla  Costa Rica PLN 2010 896,516
(46.9%)
Elected Green tickY
Xiomara Castro  Honduras Libre 2013 896,498
(28.8%)
Lost Red XN
2021 1,716,793
(51.1%)
Elected Green tickY
Sandra Torres  Guatemala UNE 2015 948,809
(19.8%)
Run-off Orange tickY
1,328,342
(32.6%)
Lost Red XN
2019 1,112,939
(25.4%)
Run-off Orange tickY
1,384,044
(42.0%)
Lost Red XN
2023 868,124
(20.9%)
Run-off Orange tickY
1,567,472
(39.1%)
Lost Red XN
Zury Ríos  Guatemala Valor 2015 286,730
(6.0%)
Lost Red XN
2023 361,205
(8.7%)
Lost Red XN
Thelma Cabrera  Guatemala MLP 2019 452,260
(10.3%)
Lost Red XN
Lineth Saborío Chaverri  Costa Rica PUSC 2022 259,767
(12.4%)
Lost Red XN

North America (1-5%)

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Name Image Country Party Election Votes
(Pct.)
Rosario Ibarra  Mexico PRT 1982 416,448
(1.9%)
Ana Catalina Soberanis  Guatemala GCD 1999 28,108
(1.3%)
Cecilia Soto González  Mexico Labor 1994 970,121
(2.8%)
Patricia Mercado  Mexico PACA 2006 1,128,850
(2.8%)
Rigoberta Menchú  Guatemala Encuentro por Guatemala 2007 100,365
(3.1%)
Winaq 2011 145,080
(3.3%)
Patricia Escobar  Guatemala Unionist 2011 97,498
(2.2%)
Jill Stein  United States Green 2016 1,457,218
(1.1%)
2024 TBD
(0.0%)
Ana Matilde Gómez  Panama Independent 2019 93,631
(4.8%)
Jo Jorgensen  United States Libertarian 2020 1,865,917
(1.2%)

South America (1-5%)

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Name Image Country Party Election Votes
(Pct.)
Regina 11  Colombia Metapolitical Unitary Movement 1994 64,131
(1.1%)
Maria Eugenia Lima  Ecuador MPD 1998 97,522
(2.5%)
Ivonne Baki  Ecuador PLRE 2002 79,598
(1.7%)
Martha Roldós  Ecuador RED 2009 298,765
(4.3%)
Melba Jácome  Ecuador Fertile Earth Movement 2009 93,280
(1.4%)
Roxana Miranda  Chile Equality 2013 81,873
(1.2%)
Ximena Peña  Ecuador PAIS 2021 143,160
(1.5%)

Asia (Presidents; >5%)

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Central Asia

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Name Image Country Party Election Votes
(Pct.)
Outcome
Dania Espaeva  Kazakhstan Aq Jol 2019 465,714
(5.0%)
Lost Red XN
Maqsuda Vorisova  Uzbekistan XDP 2021 1,075,016
(6.6%)
Lost Red XN

East Asia

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Name Image Country Party Election Votes
(Pct.)
Outcome
Park Geun-hye  South Korea Saenuri 2012 15,773,128
(51.6%)
Elected Green tickY
Tsai Ing-wen  Taiwan DPP 2012 6,093,578
(45.6%)
Lost Red XN
2016 6,894,744
(56.1%)
Elected Green tickY
2020 8,170,231
(57.1%)
Carrie Lam  Hong Kong Independent 2017 777
(66.8%)
Elected Green tickY
Sim Sang-jung  South Korea Justice 2017 2,017,458
(6.2%)
Lost Red XN

South Asia

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Name Image Country Party Election Votes
(Pct.)
Outcome
Sirimavo Bandaranaike  Sri Lanka SLFP 1988 2,289,860
(44.9%)
Lost Red XN
Chandrika Kumaratunga SLFP 1994 4,709,205
(62.3%)
Elected Green tickY
1999 4,312,157
(51.1%)
Srima Dissanayake UNP 1994 2,715,283
(35.9%)
Lost Red XN
Lakshmi Sahgal  India CPI (M) 2002 107,366
(10.4%)
Lost Red XN
Pratibha Patil INC 2007 638,116
(65.8%)
Elected Green tickY
Bidya Devi Bhandari    Nepal CPN (UML) 2015 327
(59.6%)
Elected Green tickY
2018 39,275
(77.4%)
Meira Kumar  India INC 2017 367,314
(34.3%)
Lost Red XN
Kumari Laxmi Rai    Nepal Nepali Congress 2018 11,730
(23.0%)
Lost Red XN
Droupadi Murmu  India BJP 2022 676,803
(64.0%)
Elected Green tickY

Southeast Asia

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Name Image Country Party Election Votes
(Pct.)
Outcome
Corazon Aquino  Philippines PDP–Laban 1986 7,158,769
(52.3%)
Elected Green tickY
Miriam Defensor Santiago PRP 1992 4,468,173
(19.7%)
Lost Red XN
Imelda Marcos KBL 2,338,294
(10.3%)
Megawati Sukarnoputri  Indonesia PDI-P 1999 313
(45.6%)
Lost Red XN
2004 31,569,104
(26.6%)
Run-off Orange tickY
44,990,704
(39.4%)
Lost Red XN
2009 32,548,105
(26.8%)
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo  Philippines Lakas 2004 12,905,808
(40.0%)
Elected Green tickY
Grace Poe Independent 2016 9,100,991
(21.4%)
Lost Red XN
Halimah Yacob  Singapore Independent 2017 Walkover Elected Green tickY
Leni Robredo  Philippines Independent 2022 15,035,773
(27.9%)
Lost Red XN
Armanda Berta dos Santos  Timor Leste KHUNTO 2022 56,690
(8.7%)
Lost Red XN

West Asia

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Name Image Country Party Election Votes
(Pct.)
Outcome
Dalia Itzik  Israel Kadima 2014 28
(23.9%)
Lost Red XN
Dalia Dorner Independent 13
(11.1%)
Meral Akşener  Turkey iYi 2018 3,649,030
(7.3%)
Lost Red XN
Miriam Peretz  Israel Independent 2021 26
(23.0%)
Lost Red XN

Europe (Presidents; >5%)

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Eastern Europe

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Name Image Country Party Election Votes
(Pct.)
Outcome
Marie Stiborová  Czech Republic KSČM 1993 49
(24.5%)
Lost Red XN
Magdaléna Vášáryová  Slovakia Independent 1999 194,635
(6.6%)
Lost Red XN
Nataliya Vitrenko  Ukraine PSPU 1999 2,886,972
(11.0%)
Lost Red XN
Katalin Szili  Hungary MSZP 2005 183
(47.5%)
2nd round
185
(48.0%)
3rd round
182
(47.1%)
Lost Red XN
Nadezhda Bondarenko  Transnistria PKP 2006 20,902
(8.3%)
Lost Red XN
Zinaida Greceanîi  Moldova PCRM May-June 2009 60
(59.4%)
2nd round
Annulled Red XN
Iveta Radičová  Slovakia SDKÚ–DS 2009 713,735
(38.0%)
Run-off Orange tickY
988,808
(44.5%)
Lost Red XN
Zuzana Martináková Free Forum 96,035
(5.1%)
Yulia Tymoshenko  Ukraine Batkivshchyna 2010 6,159,810
(25.0%)
Run-off Orange tickY
11,593,357
(45.5%)
Lost Red XN
2014 2,310,050
(12.8%)
2019 2,532,452
(13.4%)
Meglena Kuneva  Bulgaria Independent 2011 470,808
(14.0%)
Lost Red XN
Alla Dzhioyeva  South Ossetia Independent 2011 6,052
(24.8%)
Run-off Orange tickY
14,828
(57.9%)
Annulled Red XN
Nino Burjanadze  Georgia DM–UG 2013 166,061
(10.2%)
Lost Red XN
Elena Udrea  Romania PMP 2014 493,376
(5.2%)
Lost Red XN
Tsetska Tsacheva  Bulgaria GERB 2016 840,635
(22.0%)
Run-off Orange tickY
1,256,485
(36.2%)
Lost Red XN
Maia Sandu  Moldova PAS 2016 549,152
(38.7%)
Run-off Orange tickY
766,593
(47.9%)
Lost Red XN
2020 487,635
(36.2%)
Run-off Orange tickY
943,006
(57.7%)
Elected Green tickY
2024
(0.0%)
TBA
Salome Zourabichvili  Georgia Independent 2018 615,572
(38.6%)
Run-off Orange tickY
1,147,701
(59.5%)
Elected Green tickY
Viorica Dăncilă  Romania SPD 2019 2,051,725
(22.3%)
Run-off Orange tickY
3,339,922
(33.9%)
Lost Red XN
Zuzana Čaputová  Slovakia PS 2019 870,415
(40.6%)
Run-off Orange tickY
1,056,582
(58.4%)
Elected Green tickY
Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya  Belarus Independent 2020 588,619
(10.2%)
Lost Red XN
Katalin Novák  Hungary Fidesz 2022 137
(72.9%)
Elected Green tickY
Danuše Nerudová  Czech Republic Independent 2023 777,080
(13.9%)
Lost Red XN

Northern Europe

edit
Name Image Country Party Election Votes
(Pct.)
Outcome
Vigdís Finnbogadóttir  Iceland Independent 1980 43,611
(33.8%)
Elected Green tickY
1984 Unopposed
1988 117,292
(94.6%)
1992 Unopposed
Sigrún Þorsteinsdóttir  Iceland Independent 1988 6,712
(5.4%)
Lost Red XN
Mary Robinson  Ireland Labour 1990 612,265
(38.9%)
Run-off Orange tickY
817,830
(51.9%)
Elected Green tickY
Elisabeth Rehn  Finland Swedish's People 1994 702,211
(22.0%)
Run-off Orange tickY
1,476,294
(46.1%)
Lost Red XN
2000 241,877
(7.9%)
Mary McAleese  Ireland Fianna Fáil 1997 574,424
(45.2%)
Run-off Orange tickY
706,259
(55.6%)
Elected Green tickY
2004 Unopposed
Mary Banotti  Ireland Fine Gael 1997 372,002
(29.3%)
Run-off Orange tickY
497,516
(39.2%)
Lost Red XN
Dana Rosemary Scallon Independent 175,458
(13.8%)
Adi Roche Labour 88,423
(7.0%)
Tarja Halonen  Finland Social Democratic 2000 1,224,431
(40.0%)
Run-off Orange tickY
1,644,532
(51.6%)
Elected Green tickY
2006 1,397,030
(46.3%)
Run-off Orange tickY
1,630,980
(51.8%)
Elected Green tickY
Siiri Oviir  Estonia Centre 1996 25
(6.7%)
Lost Red XN
Guðrún Agnarsdóttir  Iceland Independent 1996 43,578
(26.4%)
Lost Red XN
Ilga Kreituse  Latvia Saimnieks 1996 25
(25.8%)
Lost Red XN
Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga  Latvia Independent 1999 53
(60.9%)
Elected Green tickY
2003 88
(93.6%)
Ingrīda Ūdre  Latvia New 1999 9
(10.3%)
Lost Red XN
Riitta Uosukainen  Finland National Coalition 2000 392,305
(12.8%)
Lost Red XN
Kazimiera Prunskienė  Lithuania VNDS 2002-03 72,925
(5.0%)
Lost Red XN
2004 264,681
(21.2%)
Run-off Orange tickY
651,024
(47.3%)
Lost Red XN
Vilija Blinkevičiūtė  Lithuania NS (SL) 2004 204,819
(16.4%)
Lost Red XN
Ene Ergma  Estonia IRL 2006 65
(64.4%)
Lost Red XN
Dalia Grybauskaitė  Lithuania Independent 2009 950,407
(69.1%)
Elected Green tickY
2014 612,485
(45.9%)
Run-off Orange tickY
701,999
(57.9%)
Elected Green tickY
Thóra Arnórsdóttir  Iceland Independent 2012 52,795
(33.2%)
Lost Red XN
Mailis Reps  Estonia Centre 2016 26
(25.7%)
2nd round
32
(31.7%)
3rd round
26
(25.7%)
4th round
79
(23.6%)
Lost Red XN
Marina Kaljurand Independent 75
(22.4%)
Kersti Kaljulaid Independent 81
(80.0%)
Elected Green tickY
Halla Tómasdóttir  Iceland Independent 2016 50,995
(27.9%)
Lost Red XN
Laura Huhtasaari  Finland Finns 2018 207,337
(6.9%)
Lost Red XN
Liadh Ní Riada  Ireland Sinn Féin 2018 93,987
(6.4%)
Lost Red XN
Joan Freeman Independent 87,908
(6.0%)
Ingrida Šimonytė  Lithuania Independent 2019 446,719
(31.5%)
Run-off Orange tickY
443,394
(33.5%)
Lost Red XN
2024 282,806
(20.0%)
Run-off Orange tickY
284,313
(24.4%)
Lost Red XN
Elina Pinto  Latvia Independent 2023 10
(13.0%)
2nd round
Lost Red XN
Halla Tómasdóttir  Iceland Independent 2024 73,182
(34.2%)
Elected Green tickY
Katrín Jakobsdóttir Left-Green Movement 53,980
(25.2%)
Lost Red XN
Halla Hrund Logadóttir Independent 33,601
(15.7%)
Lost Red XN

Southern Europe

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Name Image Country Party Election Votes
(Pct.)
Outcome
Savka Dabčević-Kučar  Croatia HNS 1992 161,242
(6.1%)
Lost Red XN
Nilde Iotti  Italy PDC 1992 183
(21.1%)
2nd round
182
(18.4%)
3rd round
245
(25.0%)
4th round
256
(50.1%)
5th round
249
(25.1%)
6th round
235
(23.6%)
7th round
233
(26.1%)
8th round
214
(23.2%)
9th round
Barbara Brezigar  Slovenia Independent 2002 352,520
(30.8%)
Run-off Orange tickY
449,995
(43.4%)
Lost Red XN
Jadranka Kosor  Croatia HDZ 2005 452,218
(20.5%)
Run-off Orange tickY
751,692
(34.1%)
Lost Red XN
Vesna Pusić  Croatia HNS-LD 2009-10 143,190
(7.3%)
Lost Red XN
Borjana Krišto  Bosnia and Herzegovina HDZ BiH 2010 109,758
(19.7%)
Lost Red XN
2022 180,255
(44.2%)
Atifete Jahjaga  Kosovo Independent 2011 81
(67.5%)
Elected Green tickY
Suzan Novoberdali AKR 19
(15.8%)
Lost Red XN
Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović  Croatia HDZ 2014-15 665,379
(37.8%)
Run-off Orange tickY
1,114,945
(50.7%)
Elected Green tickY
Independent 2019-20 507,628
(27.0%)
Run-off Orange tickY
929,707
(47.3%)
Lost Red XN
Željka Cvijanović  Bosnia and Herzegovina SNSD 2014 310,658
(47.6%)
Lost Red XN
2022 327,720
(51.6%)
Elected Green tickY
Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca  Malta Labour 2014 Unopposed Elected Green tickY
Sibel Siber  Northern Cyprus CTP 2015 24,271
(22.5%)
Lost Red XN
Marisa Matias  Portugal BE 2016 469,814
(10.1%)
Lost Red XN
Romana Tomc  Slovenia SDS 2017 102,925
(13.7%)
Lost Red XN
Ljudmila Novak NSi 54,437
(7.2%)
Diana Zelenika  Bosnia and Herzegovina HDZ 1990 2018 25,890
(6.0%)
Lost Red XN
Draginja Vuksanović  Montenegro SDP 2018 27,441
(8.2%)
Lost Red XN
Katerina Sakellaropoulou  Greece Independent 2020 261
(87.0%)
Elected Green tickY
Violeta Ivanov  Moldova Șor 2020 87,542
(6.5%)
Lost Red XN
Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova  North Macedonia VMRO-DPMNE 2019 318,341
(44.2%)
Run-off Orange tickY
377,446
(46.4%)
Lost Red XN
2024 363,085
(41.2%)
Run-off Orange tickY
561,000
(69.0%)
Elected Green tickY
Vjosa Osmani  Kosovo Guxo 2021 69
(57.5%)
2nd round
67
(55.8%)
3rd round
71
(59.2%)
Elected Green tickY
Ana Gomes  Portugal PS 2021 540,823
(13.0%)
Lost Red XN
Elisabetta Casellati  Italy Forza Italia 2022 382
(37.9%)
Lost Red XN
Nataša Pirc Musar  Slovenia Independent 2022 234,361
(26.9%)
Run-off Orange tickY
478,399
(53.9%)
Elected Green tickY
Sabina Senčar Resni.ca 51,767
(5.9%)
Lost Red XN
Myriam Spiteri Debono  Malta Labour 2024 75
(100.0%)
Elected Green tickY

Western Europe

edit
Name Image Country Party Election Votes
(Pct.)
Outcome
Annemarie Renger  West Germany SPD 1979 431
(41.6%)
Lost Red XN
Luise Rinser  West Germany Green 1984 68
(6.5%)
Lost Red XN
Freda Meissner-Blau  Austria Green 1986 259,689
(5.5%)
Lost Red XN
Arlette Laguiller  France LO 1995 1,615,5525
(5.3%)
Lost Red XN
2002 1,630,045
(5.7%)
Heide Schmidt  Austria FPÖ 1992 761,390
(16.4%)
Lost Red XN
Liberal Forum 1998 464,625
(11.1%)
Hildegard Hamm-Brücher  Germany FDP 1994 132
(10.0%)
2nd round
126
(9.5%)
Lost Red XN
Gertraud Knoll  Austria Independent 1998 566,551
(13.6%)
Lost Red XN
Dagmar Schipanski  Germany CDU 1999 588
(43.9%)
2nd round
572
(42.8%)
Lost Red XN
Gesine Schwan  Germany SPD 2004 589
(48.8%)
Lost Red XN
2009 503
(41.1%)
Ségolène Royal  France PS 2007 9,500,112
(25.9%)
Run-off Orange tickY
16,790,440
(46.9%)
Lost Red XN
Benita Ferrero-Waldner  Austria ÖVP 2010 1,969,326
(47.6%)
Lost Red XN
Barbara Rosenkranz  Austria FPÖ 2010 481,923
(15.2%)
Lost Red XN
Beate Klarsfeld  Germany Independent 2012 126
(10.2%)
Lost Red XN
Marine Le Pen  France RN 2012 6,421,426
(17.9%)
Lost Red XN
2017 7,678,491
(21.3%)
Run-off Orange tickY
10,638,475
(33.9%)
Lost Red XN
2022 8,133,828
(23.1%)
Run-off Orange tickY
13,288,686
(41.4%)
Lost Red XN
Irmgard Griss  Austria Independent 2016 810,641
(18.9%)
Lost Red XN

Oceania

edit
Name Image Country Party Election Votes
(Pct.)
Outcome
Hilda Heine  Marshall Islands Non-partisan 2016 24
(72.7%)
Elected Green tickY
2020 12
(37.5%)
Lost Red XN
2024 17
(51.5%)
Elected Green tickY
Teimumu Kepa  Fiji SODELPA 2021 23
(45.1%)
Lost Red XN
Nicole Sanquer  French Polynesia A here ia Porinetia 2023 3
(5.6%)
Lost Red XN

Europe

edit

Heads of state (Europe)

edit
Name Image Birth date
(Age)
Country Office Prior office/profession Mandate start
(Age)
Term length Entered by Election(s) Predecessor
Bujar Nishani 20 March 1967
(57 years, 276 days)
 Albania President Chief of the General Staff
(2020-2022)
24 July 2012
(45 years, 126 days)
12 years, 150 days Indirect election 2012 Bamir Topi
Archbishop Joan Enric Vives i Sicília 24 July 1949
(75 years, 150 days)
 Andorra Episcopal Co-Prince Coadjutor Bishop of Urgell
(2001-2003)
12 May 2003
(53 years, 292 days)
21 years, 223 days Appointment Archbishop Joan Martí i Alanis
Josep Maria Mauri 21 October 1941
(83 years, 61 days)
Representative of the Episcopal Co-Prince Vicar General of the Diocese of Urgell
(2010-2012)
20 July 2012
(70 years, 273 days)
12 years, 154 days Appointment Nemesi Marqués Oste
Patrick Strzoda 5 January 1952
(72 years, 351 days)
Representative of the French Co-Prince Prefect of Île-de-France
(2017)
14 May 2017
(65 years, 129 days)
7 years, 221 days Appointment Emmanuel Macron
Serzh Sargsyan 26 July 1959
(65 years, 148 days)
 Armenia President Minister of High-Tech Industry
(2021-2022)
9 April 2008
(48 years, 258 days)
16 years, 256 days Indirect election 2012 Robert Kocharyan
Alexander Van der Bellen 18 January 1944
(80 years, 338 days)
 Austria Federal President National Councillor
(1994-2012)
26 January 2017
(73 years, 8 days)
7 years, 330 days Election 2016
2022
Doris Bures
Karlheinz Kopf
Norbert Hofer
Ilham Aliyev 24 December 1961
(62 years, 363 days)
 Azerbaijan President Prime Minister
(2003)
31 October 2003
(41 years, 311 days)
21 years, 51 days Election 2003
2008
2013
List
Heydar Aliyev
Alexander Lukashenko 30 August 1954
(70 years, 113 days)
 Belarus President Member of the Supreme Council
(1990-1994)
20 July 1994
(39 years, 324 days)
30 years, 154 days Election 1994
2001
2006
position established
Philippe 15 April 1960
(64 years, 250 days)
 Belgium King Duke of Brabant
(1993-2013)
21 July 2013
(53 years, 97 days)
11 years, 153 days Hereditary succession Albert II
Christian Schmidt 26 August 1957
(67 years, 117 days)
 Bosnia and Herzegovina High Representative Federal Minister of Food and Agriculture of Germany
(2014-2018)
1 August 2021
(63 years, 340 days)
3 years, 142 days Appointment Valentin Inzko
Željka Cvijanović 4 March 1967
(57 years, 292 days)
Chairwoman of the Presidency President of Republika Srpska
(2018-2022)
16 November 2022
(55 years, 249 days)
2 years, 35 days Rotation Šefik Džaferović
Serb Member of the Presidency Election 2022 Milorad Dodik
Denis Bećirović 28 November 1975
(49 years, 23 days)
Bosniak Member of the Presidency Member of the House of Peoples
(2019-2022)
16 November 2022
(46 years, 353 days)
Election 2022 Šefik Džaferović
Željko Komšić 20 January 1964
(60 years, 336 days)
Croat Member of the Presidency Croat Member of the Preseidency
(2006-2014)
20 November 2018
(54 years, 304 days)
6 years, 31 days Election 2018
2022
Dragan Čović
Rumen Radev 18 June 1963
(61 years, 186 days)
 Bulgaria President Commander of the Bulgarian Air Force 22 January 2017
(53 years, 218 days)
7 years, 334 days Election 2016
2021
Rosen Plevneliev
Ivo Josipović 30 October 1966
(58 years, 52 days)
 Croatia President Prime Minister
(2011-2016)
19 February 2010
(43 years, 112 days)
14 years, 306 days Election 2019-20 Stjepan Mesić
Nicos Anastasiades 27 September 1946
(78 years, 85 days)
 Cyprus President Member of the HR
(1981-2013)
28 February 2013
(66 years, 154 days)
11 years, 297 days Election 2013
2018
Demetris Christofias
Nikos Christodoulides 6 December 1973
(51 years, 15 days)
 Cyprus President nominee Minister of Foreign Affairs
(2018-2022)
28 February 2023
(49 years, 84 days)
Nominated Election 2023 Nicos Anastasiades
Václav Klaus 6 November 1961
(63 years, 45 days)
 Czech Republic President-elect Chair of the NATO Military Committee
(2015-2018)
7 March 2003
(41 years, 126 days)
Elected Election 2003 Václav Havel
Frederick IX 27 September 1900
(124 years, 85 days)
 Denmark King Crown Prince
(1953-1972)
20 April 1947
(46 years, 205 days)
77 years, 245 days Hereditary succession Christian X
Alar Karis 26 March 1958
(66 years, 270 days)
 Estonia President Head of the Estonian National Museum
(2018-2021)
11 October 2021
(63 years, 199 days)
3 years, 71 days Indirect election 2021 Kersti Kaljulaid
Sauli Niinistö 24 August 1948
(76 years, 119 days)
 Finland President Speaker of the Parliament
(2007-2011)
1 March 2012
(63 years, 312 days)
12 years, 295 days Election 2012
2018
Tarja Halonen
Emmanuel Macron 21 December 1977
(47 years, 0 days)
 France President Minister of Economy, Industry and Digital Affairs
(2014-2016)
14 May 2017
(39 years, 144 days)
7 years, 221 days Election 2017
2022
François Hollande
 Andorra French Co-Prince
Salome Zourabichvili 18 March 1952
(72 years, 278 days)
 Georgia President Minister of Foreign Affairs
(2004-2005)
16 December 2018
(66 years, 273 days)
6 years, 5 days Election 2018 Giorgi Margvelashvili
Frank-Walter Steinmeier 5 January 1956
(68 years, 351 days)
 Germany Federal President Federal Minister of Foreign Affairs
(2013-2017)
19 March 2017
(61 years, 73 days)
7 years, 277 days Indirect election 2017
2022
Joachim Gauck
Katerina Sakellaropoulou 30 May 1956
(68 years, 205 days)
 Greece President President of the Council of State
(2018-2020)
13 March 2020
(63 years, 288 days)
4 years, 283 days Indirect election 2020 Prokopis Pavlopoulos
László Sólyom 6 September 1977
(47 years, 106 days)
 Hungary President Minister for Family Affairs
(2020-2021)
5 August 2005
(27 years, 333 days)
19 years, 138 days Indirect election 2005 Ferenc Mádl
Guðni Th. Jóhannesson 26 June 1968
(56 years, 178 days)
 Iceland President Historian 1 August 2016
(48 years, 36 days)
8 years, 142 days Election 2016
2020
Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson
Michael D. Higgins 18 April 1941
(83 years, 247 days)
 Ireland President Minister for Arts, Culture and the Gaeltacht
(1994-1997)
11 November 2011
(70 years, 207 days)
13 years, 40 days Election 2011
2018
Mary McAleese
Sergio Mattarella 23 July 1941
(83 years, 151 days)
 Italy President Judge at the Constitutional Court
(2011-2015)
3 February 2015
(73 years, 195 days)
9 years, 322 days Indirect election 2015
2022
Pietro Grasso
Edgars Rinkēvičs 30 June 1955
(69 years, 174 days)
 Latvia President Judge at the European Court of Justice
(2004-2019)
8 July 2023
(68 years, 8 days)
1 year, 166 days Indirect election 2019 Egils Levits
Hans-Adam II 14 February 1945
(79 years, 311 days)
 Liechtenstein Prince Hereditary Prince
(1945-1989)
13 November 1989
(44 years, 272 days)
35 years, 38 days Hereditary succession Franz Joseph II
Alois 11 June 1968
(56 years, 193 days)
 Liechtenstein Prince Regent Hereditary Prince
(since 1989)
15 August 2004
(36 years, 65 days)
20 years, 128 days Hereditary succession position reestablished
Gitanas Nausėda 19 May 1964
(60 years, 216 days)
 Lithuania President Banker 12 July 2019
(55 years, 54 days)
5 years, 162 days Election 2019 Dalia Grybauskaitė
Henri 16 April 1955
(69 years, 249 days)
 Luxembourg Grand Duke Hereditary Grand Duke
(1964-2000)
7 October 2000
(45 years, 174 days)
24 years, 75 days Hereditary succession Jean
George Vella 24 April 1942
(82 years, 241 days)
 Malta President Minister of Foreign Affairs
(2013-2017)
4 April 2019
(76 years, 345 days)
5 years, 261 days Indirect election 2019 Marie Louise Coleiro Preca
Maia Sandu 24 May 1972
(52 years, 211 days)
 Moldova President Prime Minister
(2019)
24 December 2020
(48 years, 214 days)
3 years, 363 days Election 2020 Igor Dodon
Albert II 14 March 1958
(66 years, 282 days)
 Monaco Prince Hereditary Prince
(1958-2005)
6 April 2005
(47 years, 23 days)
19 years, 259 days Hereditary succession Rainier III
Jakov Milatović 15 February 1962
(62 years, 310 days)
 Montenegro President Prime Minister
(2012-2016)
20 May 2023
(61 years, 94 days)
1 year, 215 days Election 2023 Milo Đukanović
Willem-Alexander 27 April 1967
(57 years, 238 days)
 Netherlands King Prince of Orange
(1980-2013)
30 April 2013
(46 years, 3 days)
11 years, 235 days Hereditary succession Beatrix
Stevo Pendarovski 3 April 1963
(61 years, 262 days)
 North Macedonia President Lecturer 12 May 2019
(56 years, 39 days)
5 years, 223 days Election 2019 Gjorge Ivanov
Harald V 21 February 1937
(87 years, 304 days)
 Norway King Crown Prince
(1957-1991)
17 January 1991
(53 years, 330 days)
33 years, 339 days Hereditary succession Olav V
Andrzej Duda 16 May 1972
(52 years, 219 days)
 Poland President MEP
(2014-2015)
6 August 2015
(43 years, 112 days)
9 years, 137 days Election 2015
2020
Bronisław Komorowski
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa 12 December 1948
(76 years, 9 days)
 Portugal President Leader of the Opposition
(1996-1999)
9 March 2016
(67 years, 88 days)
8 years, 287 days Election 2016
2021
Anibal Cavaco Silva
Klaus Iohannis 13 June 1959
(65 years, 191 days)
 Romania President Mayor of Sibiu
(2000-2014)
21 December 2014
(55 years, 191 days)
10 years, 0 days Election 2014
2019
Traian Băsescu
Vladimir Putin 7 October 1952
(72 years, 75 days)
 Russia President Prime Minister
(2008-2012)
7 May 2012
(59 years, 213 days)
12 years, 228 days Election 2012
2018
Dmitry Medvedev
Maria Luisa Berti 6 October 1971
(53 years, 76 days)
 San Marino Captain Regent Captain Regent
(2011)
1 October 2022
(50 years, 360 days)
2 years, 81 days Indirect election 2022 (Sep) Oscar Mina
Manuel Ciavatta 27 December 1976
(47 years, 360 days)
Councillor 1 October 2022
(45 years, 278 days)
Paolo Rondelli
Aleksandar Vučić 5 March 1970
(54 years, 291 days)
 Serbia President Prime Minister
(2014-2017)
31 May 2017
(47 years, 87 days)
7 years, 204 days Election 2017
2022
Tomislav Nikolić
Zuzana Čaputová 21 June 1973
(51 years, 183 days)
 Slovakia President Deputy Chair of Progressive Slovakia
(2018-2019)
15 June 2019
(45 years, 359 days)
5 years, 189 days Election 2019 Andrej Kiska
Borut Pahor 9 May 1968
(56 years, 226 days)
 Slovenia President Information Commissioner
(2004-2014)
22 December 2012
(44 years, 227 days)
11 years, 365 days Election 2012 Danilo Türk
Felipe VI 30 January 1968
(56 years, 326 days)
 Spain King Prince of Asturias
(1977-2014)
19 June 2014
(46 years, 140 days)
10 years, 185 days Hereditary succession Juan Carlos I
Gustaf V 10 June 1884
(140 years, 194 days)
 Sweden King Duke of Jämtland
(1950-1973)
11 January 1908
(23 years, 215 days)
116 years, 345 days Hereditary succession Oscar II
Alain Berset 9 April 1972
(52 years, 256 days)
  Switzerland President Federal Councillor
(since 2012)
1 January 2023
(50 years, 267 days)
1 year, 355 days Indirect election 2022 Ignazio Cassis
Federal Councillor State Councillor
(2003-2011)
1 January 2012
(39 years, 267 days)
12 years, 355 days Indirect election 2011
2015
2019
Micheline Calmy-Rey
Guy Parmelin 9 November 1959
(65 years, 42 days)
National Councillor
(2003-2020)
1 January 2016
(56 years, 53 days)
8 years, 355 days Indirect election 2015
2019
Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf
Ignazio Cassis 13 April 1961
(63 years, 252 days)
National Councillor
(2007-2017)
1 November 2017
(56 years, 202 days)
7 years, 50 days Indirect election 2016
2020
Didier Burkhalter
Karin Keller-Sutter 22 December 1963
(60 years, 365 days)
State Councillor
(2011-2020)
1 January 2019
(55 years, 10 days)
5 years, 355 days Indirect election 2018
2022
Johann Schneider-Ammann
Viola Amherd 7 June 1962
(62 years, 197 days)
National Councillor
(2005-2018)
1 January 2019
(56 years, 208 days)
5 years, 355 days Indirect election 2018
2022
Doris Leuthard
Élisabeth Baume-Schneider 24 December 1963
(60 years, 363 days)
State Councillor
(2019-2022)
1 January 2023
(59 years, 8 days)
1 year, 355 days Indirect election 2022 Simonetta Sommaruga
Albert Rösti 8 August 1967
(57 years, 135 days)
National Councillor
(2011-2022)
1 January 2023
(55 years, 146 days)
Indirect election 2022 Ueli Maurer
Petro Poroshenko 25 January 1978
(46 years, 331 days)
 Ukraine President Comedian 6 June 2014
(36 years, 133 days)
10 years, 197 days Election 2014 Viktor Yanukovych
Charles III 14 November 1948
(76 years, 37 days)
 United Kingdom King Prince of Wales
(1958-2022)
8 September 2022
(73 years, 298 days)
2 years, 104 days Hereditary succession Elizabeth II
Pope Francis 17 December 1936
(88 years, 4 days)
 Vatican City Sovereign Archbishop of Buenos Aires
(1998-2013)
13 March 2013
(76 years, 86 days)
11 years, 283 days Indirect election 2013 Pope Benedict XVI

Heads of government (Europe)

edit
Name Image Birth date
(Age)
Country Office Prior office/profession Mandate start
(Age)
Term length Entered by Election(s) Predecessor
Edi Rama 4 July 1964
(60 years, 170 days)
 Albania Prime Minister Leader of the Opposition
(2011-2013)
15 September 2013
(49 years, 73 days)
11 years, 97 days Appointment 2013
2017
2021
Sali Berisha
Xavier Espot 30 October 1979
(45 years, 52 days)
 Andorra Head of Government Minister of Social Affairs
(2012-2019)
16 May 2019
(39 years, 198 days)
5 years, 219 days Appointment 2019 Antoni Marti
Fadey Sargsyan 30 April 1915
(109 years, 235 days)
 Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic Prime Minister MNA
(2012-2018)
17 January 1977
(61 years, 262 days)
47 years, 339 days Appointment 2018
2021
G. A. Martirosyan
Sebastian Kurz 18 October 1972
(52 years, 64 days)
 Austria Federal Chancellor Minister of the Interior
(2020-2021)
18 December 2017
(45 years, 61 days)
7 years, 3 days Leadership election Christian Kern
Ali Asadov 30 November 1956
(68 years, 21 days)
 Azerbaijan Prime Minister Assistant of the President for Economic Affairs
(2017-2019)
8 October 2019
(62 years, 312 days)
5 years, 74 days Appointment Novruz Mammadov
Roman Golovchenko 10 August 1973
(51 years, 133 days)
 Belarus Prime Minister Chairman of the State Military-Industrial Committee
(2018-2020)
4 June 2020
(46 years, 299 days)
4 years, 200 days Appointment Siarhiej Rumas
Alexander De Croo 3 November 1975
(49 years, 48 days)
 Belgium Prime Minister Minister of Finance
(2018-2020)
1 October 2020
(44 years, 333 days)
4 years, 81 days Appointment Sophie Wilmès
Denis Zvizdić 13 August 1961
(63 years, 130 days)
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Chairwoman of the Council of Ministers MP
(2014-2022)
31 March 2015
(53 years, 230 days)
9 years, 265 days Appointment Vjekoslav Bevanda
Nikolai Denkov 28 February 1967
(57 years, 297 days)
 Bulgaria Prime Minister Social policy advisor 6 June 2023
(56 years, 98 days)
1 year, 198 days Appointment Galab Donev
Andrej Plenković 8 April 1970
(54 years, 257 days)
 Croatia Prime Minister MEP
(2013-2016)
19 October 2016
(46 years, 194 days)
8 years, 63 days Appointment 2016
2020
Tihomir Orešković
Petr Fiala 1 September 1964
(60 years, 111 days)
 Czech Republic Prime Minister Minister of Education, Youth and Sports
(2012-2013)
17 December 2021
(57 years, 107 days)
3 years, 4 days Appointment 2021 Andrej Babiš
Mette Frederiksen 19 November 1977
(47 years, 32 days)
 Denmark Prime Minister Leader of the Opposition
(2015-2019)
27 June 2019
(41 years, 220 days)
5 years, 177 days Appointment 2019
2022
Lars Løkke Rasmussen
Kaja Kallas 18 June 1977
(47 years, 186 days)
 Estonia Prime Minister Member of the Riigikogu
(since 2019)
26 January 2021
(43 years, 222 days)
3 years, 330 days Appointment Jüri Ratas
Sanna Marin 16 November 1985
(39 years, 35 days)
 Finland Prime Minister Minister of Transport and Communications
(2019)
10 December 2019
(34 years, 24 days)
5 years, 11 days Appointment Antti Rinne
Élisabeth Borne 18 April 1961
(63 years, 247 days)
 France Prime Minister Minister of Labour, Employment and Economic Inclusion
(2020-2022)
16 May 2022
(61 years, 28 days)
2 years, 219 days Appointment 2022 Jean Castex
Irakli Garibashvili 28 June 1982
(42 years, 176 days)
 Georgia Prime Minister Minister of Defence
(2019-2021)
22 February 2021
(38 years, 239 days)
3 years, 303 days Appointment Giorgi Gakharia
Olaf Scholz 14 June 1958
(66 years, 190 days)
 Germany Federal Chancellor Vice Chancellor
(2018-2021)
8 December 2021
(63 years, 177 days)
3 years, 13 days Appointment 2021 Angela Merkel
Kyriakos Mitsotakis 4 March 1968
(56 years, 292 days)
 Greece Prime Minister Leader of the Opposition
(2016-2019)
8 July 2019
(51 years, 126 days)
5 years, 166 days Appointment 2019 Alexis Tsipras
Viktor Orbán 31 May 1963
(61 years, 204 days)
 Hungary Prime Minister MNA
(since 1990)
29 May 2010
(46 years, 363 days)
14 years, 206 days Appointment 2010
2014
2018
List
Gordon Bajnai
Katrín Jakobsdóttir 1 February 1976
(48 years, 324 days)
 Iceland Prime Minister Minister of Education, Science and Culture
(2009-2013)
30 November 2017
(41 years, 302 days)
7 years, 21 days Appointment 2021 Bjarni Benediktsson
Leo Varadkar 18 January 1979
(45 years, 338 days)
 Ireland Taoiseach Tánaiste
(2020-2022)
17 December 2022
(43 years, 333 days)
2 years, 4 days Rotation Micheál Martin
Giorgia Meloni 15 January 1977
(47 years, 341 days)
 Italy Prime Minister President of the ECR
(since 2020)
22 October 2022
(45 years, 280 days)
2 years, 60 days Election 2022 Mario Draghi
Krišjānis Kariņš 13 December 1964
(60 years, 8 days)
 Latvia Prime Minister MEP
(2009-2019)
23 January 2019
(54 years, 41 days)
5 years, 333 days Appointment 2018
2022
Māris Kučinskis
Daniel Risch 5 March 1978
(46 years, 291 days)
 Liechtenstein Prime Minister Deputy PM
(2017-2021)
25 March 2021
(43 years, 20 days)
3 years, 271 days Appointment 2021 Adrian Hasler
Ingrida Šimonytė 15 November 1974
(50 years, 36 days)
 Lithuania Prime Minister Minister of Finance
(2009-2012)
11 December 2020
(46 years, 26 days)
4 years, 10 days Appointment 2020 Saulius Skvernelis
Xavier Bettel 3 March 1973
(51 years, 293 days)
 Luxembourg Prime Minister Mayor of Luxembourg City
(2011-2013)
4 December 2013
(40 years, 276 days)
11 years, 17 days Appointment 2013
2018
Jean-Claude Juncker
Robert Abela 7 December 1977
(47 years, 14 days)
 Malta Prime Minister MP
(since 2017)
13 January 2020
(42 years, 37 days)
4 years, 343 days Appointment 2022 Joseph Muscat
Natalia Gavrilița 21 September 1977
(47 years, 91 days)
 Moldova Prime Minister Minister of Finance
(2019)
6 August 2021
(43 years, 319 days)
3 years, 137 days Appointment 2021 Aureliu Ciocoi
Pierre Dartout 9 April 1954
(70 years, 256 days)
 Monaco Minister of State Prefect for Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur and Bouches-du-Rhône
(2017-2020)
1 September 2020
(66 years, 145 days)
4 years, 111 days Appointment
Milojko Spajić 25 December 1985
(38 years, 362 days)
 Montenegro Prime Minister Deputy PM
(2020-2022)
31 October 2023
(37 years, 310 days)
1 year, 51 days Appointment Dritan Abazović
Mark Rutte 14 February 1967
(57 years, 311 days)
 Netherlands Prime Minister Minister of Education, Culture and Science
(2004-2006)
14 October 2010
(43 years, 242 days)
14 years, 68 days Appointment 2010
2012
2017
List
Jan Peter Balkenende
Dimitar Kovačevski 24 July 1974
(50 years, 150 days)
 North Macedonia President of the Government Deputy Minister of Finance
(2020-2022)
16 January 2022
(47 years, 176 days)
2 years, 340 days Appointment Zoran Zaev
Jonas Gahr Støre 25 August 1960
(64 years, 118 days)
 Norway Prime Minister Leader of the Opposition
(2014-2021)
14 October 2021
(60 years, 232 days)
3 years, 68 days Appointment 2021 Erna Solberg
Mateusz Morawiecki 20 June 1968
(56 years, 184 days)
 Poland Prime Minister Deputy PM
(2015-2017)
12 December 2017
(49 years, 175 days)
7 years, 9 days Appointment 2019 Beata Szydło
António Costa 17 July 1961
(63 years, 157 days)
 Portugal Prime Minister Leader of the Opposition
(2014-2015)
26 November 2015
(54 years, 132 days)
9 years, 25 days Appointment 2019
2022
Pedro Passos Coelho
Nicolae Ciucă 7 February 1967
(57 years, 318 days)
 Romania Prime Minister Minister of National Defence
(2019-2021)
25 November 2021
(54 years, 291 days)
3 years, 26 days Appointment Florin Cîțu
Mikhail Mishustin 3 March 1966
(58 years, 293 days)
 Russia Prime Minister Director of the Federal Taxation Service
(2010-2020)
16 January 2020
(53 years, 319 days)
4 years, 340 days Appointment Dmitry Medvedev
Luca Beccari 29 October 1974
(50 years, 53 days)
 San Marino Secretary for Foreign and Political Affairs Captain Regent
(2014)
1 January 2020
(45 years, 64 days)
4 years, 355 days Appointment Nicola Renzi
Ana Brnabić 28 September 1975
(49 years, 84 days)
 Serbia Prime Minister Minister of Public Administration and Local Self-Government
(2016-2017)
29 June 2017
(41 years, 274 days)
7 years, 175 days Appointment 2020
2022
Ivica Dačić
Igor Matovič 3 May 1976
(48 years, 232 days)
 Slovakia Prime Minister Deputy PM & Minister of Finance
(2020-2021)
21 March 2020
(43 years, 323 days)
4 years, 275 days Appointment Peter Pellegrini
Robert Golob 23 January 1967
(57 years, 333 days)
 Slovenia Prime Minister Nova Gorica City Councillor
(2002-2022)
1 June 2022
(55 years, 129 days)
2 years, 203 days Appointment 2022 Janez Janša
Pedro Sánchez 29 February 1972
(52 years, 296 days)
 Spain Prime Minister Leader of the Opposition
(2017-2018)
1 June 2018
(46 years, 93 days)
6 years, 203 days Appointment 2019 (Apr)
2019 (Nov)
Mariano Rajoy
Ulf Kristersson 29 December 1963
(60 years, 358 days)
 Sweden Prime Minister Leader of the Opposition
(2017-2022)
18 October 2022
(57 years, 336 days)
2 years, 64 days Election 2022 Magdalena Andersson
Denys Shmyhal 15 October 1975
(49 years, 67 days)
 Ukraine Prime Minister Deputy PM
(2020)
4 March 2020
(44 years, 141 days)
4 years, 292 days Appointment Oleksiy Honcharuk
Rishi Sunak 12 May 1980
(44 years, 223 days)
 United Kingdom Prime Minister Chancellor of the Exchequer
(2020-2022)
25 October 2022
(42 years, 166 days)
2 years, 57 days Leadership election Liz Truss
Cardinal Fernando Vérgez Alzaga 1 March 1945
(79 years, 295 days)
 Vatican City President of the Governorate Secretary General of the Governorate
(2013-2021)
1 October 2021
(76 years, 214 days)
3 years, 81 days Appointment Cardinal Giuseppe Bertello