Ullard Church is a medieval church and National Monument in County Kilkenny, Ireland.[2][3]
| Ullard Church | |
|---|---|
Séipéal Iolaird | |
 | |
  Ullard Church | |
| 52°34′49″N 6°55′58″W / 52.580245°N 6.932714°W | |
| Location | Ullard, Borris, County Kilkenny |
| Country | Ireland |
| Denomination | Church of Ireland |
| Previous denomination | Pre-Reformation Catholic |
| History | |
| Founder(s) | Saint Fiacre, Mo Ling |
| Architecture | |
| Heritage designation | |
| Official name | Ullard Church |
| Reference no. | 670 |
| Style | Romanesque |
| Years built | 12th century |
| Specifications | |
| Length | 20 m (66 ft) |
| Width | 5.25 m (17.2 ft)[1] |
| Nave width | 7.2 m (24 ft) |
| Height | 8 m (26 ft) |
| Number of floors | 1 |
| Floor area | 110 m2 (1,200 sq ft) |
| Materials | granite |
| Administration | |
| Diocese | Ossory |
Location
editUllard Church is located 700 m (2,300 ft) west of the River Barrow and 2.4 km (1.5 mi) south of Borris, County Carlow.[4]
History
edit
A monastery was supposedly founded on the site in the 7th century by either Saint Mo Ling or Saint Fiacre. A high cross was erected in the 9th century.
The stone church was built in the 12th century and the interior was greatly altered during the 16th century, with changes to the Romanesque doorway, the chancel widened and a stairway built into the wall. Around 1900 a Gaelic handball alley was built, using the church wall for one of the alley walls. This happened at other sites in southeast Ireland; a high stone wall is needed for the game, and several old castles or churches were used for handball.[5]
Church
editUllard Church is a small nave-and-chancel church built of local granite with a Romanesque doorway. It originally had three orders but the inner order has been completely rebuilt. There is a crypt below the altar.[6][7]
High cross
edit
The cross stands about 4 m (13 ft) tall. It has a closed ring, typical of Barrow Valley crosses. Depicted upon it is the Crucifixion of Jesus, Adam and Eve, David with harp and the Binding of Isaac.
Nearby
editIn the field to the north of the Church are two bullaun stones nestled beneath a few trees. Further to the north is St Fiacre's holy well. Local people going abroad would bring a bottle of water from the well with them for good luck.[8][9]
References
edit- ^ O'Keeffe, Tadhg (1 January 2003). Romanesque Ireland: Architecture and Ideology in the Twelfth Century. Four Courts. ISBN 9781851826179 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Prehistoric and Early Ireland @ megalithomania.com - Ullard Church, County Kilkenny". Archived from the original on 15 September 2016. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
- ^ "The Gentleman's Magazine". R. Newton. 1 January 1865 – via Google Books.
- ^ Schorr, Frank. "Ullard".
- ^ Past, Ed Hannon-Visions of the (9 January 2014). "Ullard Church, Kilkenny, Ireland".
- ^ "Ullard Church".
- ^ "The 12th century church at Ullard, Co. Kilkenny - Irish Archaeology". 9 March 2016.
- ^ "Old Kilkenny Review". 1970. pp. 58–63 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Ullard Monastic Site".
Further reading
edit
- O'Leary, John (1948). "Ullard". Old Kilkenny Review. Kilkenny: 20–25. read online
- Hughes, Edward (1970). "Ullard". Old Kilkenny Review. Kilkenny: 58–63.