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Troitsk (Russian: Тро́ицк) is a town in Troitsky Administrative Okrug of the federal city of Moscow, Russia, located on the Desna River 37 kilometers (23 mi) southwest from the center of Moscow on the Kaluzhskoye Highway. Population: 39,873 (2010 Census);[3] 32,653 (2002 Census);[5] 29,301 (1989 Soviet census).[6]
Troitsk
Троицк | |
|---|---|
 Oktyabrsky Avenue in wintertime | |
.png) Flag .png) Coat of arms | |
 Troitsk Settlement within the federal city of Moscow | |
Location of Troitsk  | |
  Troitsk Location of Troitsk  Troitsk Troitsk (Moscow) | |
| Coordinates: 55°29′29″N 37°18′33″E / 55.49139°N 37.30917°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Moscow[1] |
| First mentioned | 1646[2] |
| Town status since | 1977 |
| Elevation | 175 m (574 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 39,873 |
| • Subordinated to | Troitsky Administrative Okrug[1] |
| Time zone | UTC 3 (MSK  [4]) |
| OKTMO ID | 45931000 |
History
editTroitsk was first mentioned in 1646 as a settlement of Troitskoye.[2] It was renamed Troitsk and granted town status in 1977.[citation needed] Until July 1, 2012, it was a part of Moscow Oblast but was transferred to Moscow's jurisdiction along with other territories in the southwest.
Administrative and municipal status
editOn July 1, 2012 Troitsk was transferred to the city of Moscow and became a part of the newly established Troitsky Administrative Okrug.[1][7]
Prior to the transfer, within the framework of administrative divisions, it was incorporated as Troitsk Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[8] As a municipal division, Troitsk Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction was incorporated as Troitsk Urban Okrug.[9]
Research
editIt is home of a number of research institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences, including:
- Institute for Nuclear Research
- Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation of the Russian Academy of Sciences, IZMIRAN
- Institute for High Pressure Physics Russian Academy of Sciences [10]
- Institute for Spectroscopy of the Russian Academy of Sciences[11]
- Technological Institute for Superhard and Novel Carbon Materials [12]
- Troitsk Institute of Innovative and Thermonuclear Research
- Branch of Lebedev Physical Institute[13]
- Branch of the A. M. Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences [14]
References
editNotes
edit- ^ a b c О территориальном делении города Москвы (внесены изменения) (in Russian). Московская городская Дума. Archived from the original on July 29, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
- ^ a b Троицк вчера, сегодня, завтра. Юбилейное издание / Под ред. К. П. Рязанова. — Троицк: Тровант, 2007. — 128 с.: 414 илл.
- ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ Жители Троицкого округа стали москвичами! (in Russian). Троицкий округ Москвы. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
- ^ Law #12/2001-OZ; revision prior to July 17, 2012
- ^ Law #48/2005-OZ
- ^ "HPPI Russian Academy of Science".
- ^ "Home". isan.troitsk.ru.
- ^ "General Information".
- ^ "Home". lebedev.ru.
- ^ "Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences".
Sources
edit- Московская областная Дума. Закон №12/2001-ОЗ от 17 января 2001 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Московской области», в ред. Закона №105/2012-ОЗ от 17 июля 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Московской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Московской области"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Подмосковные известия", №20, 1 февраля 2001 г. (Moscow Oblast Duma. Law #12/2001-OZ of January 17, 2001 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Moscow Oblast, as amended by the Law #105/2012-OZ of July 17, 2012 On Amending the Law of Moscow Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Moscow Oblast". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
- Московская областная Дума. Закон №48/2005-ОЗ от 19 февраля 2005 г. «О статусе и границе городского округа Троицк», в ред. Закона №156/2011-ОЗ от 30 сентября 2011 г «О внесении изменений в Закон Московской области "О статусе и границе городского округа Троицк"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ежедневные Новости. Подмосковье", №40–41, 5 марта 2005 г. (Moscow Oblast Duma. Law #48/2005-OZ of February 19, 2005 On the Status and the Border of Troitsk Urban Okrug, as amended by the Law #156/2011-OZ of September 30, 2011 On Amending the Law of Moscow Oblast "On the Status and the Border of Troitsk Urban Okrug". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
External links
edit- Troitsk online community (in Russian)