Tottori (鳥取市, Tottori-shi) is the capital and the largest city of Tottori Prefecture in the Chūgoku region of Japan. As of 30 November 2022[update], the city had an estimated population of 183,383 in 81,732 households and a population density of 240 persons per km².[2] The total area of the city is 765.31 square kilometres (295.49 sq mi). Most of the city is within the San'in Kaigan Geopark.[3]
Tottori
鳥取市 | |
|---|---|
 From top left: Tottori Castle, Shikano (old castle town), Tottori Sand Dunes, Jinpūkaku, View of Tottori from Tottori Castle | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location of Tottori in Tottori Prefecture | |
 | |
  Tottori Location in Japan | |
| Coordinates: 35°30′N 134°14′E / 35.500°N 134.233°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Chūgoku (Sanin) |
| Prefecture | Tottori |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Yoshihiko Fukazawa[1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 765.31 km2 (295.49 sq mi) |
| Population (November 30, 2022) | |
• Total | 183,383 |
| • Density | 240/km2 (620/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC 09:00 (JST) |
| City hall address | 116 Shutoku-cho, Tottori-shi, Tottori-ken 680-8571 |
| Climate | Cfa |
| Website | Official website |
| Symbols | |
| Bird | Blue-and-white flycatcher |
| Flower | Allium chinense |
| Tree | Camellia sasanqua |
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Geography
editThe city of Tottori which located in east next to the Chūgoku Mountains, the city flows the Sendai River. It is 300 km by land from Hiroshima city, which is a regional hub city in the Chūgoku region, but on the other hand, it is 180 km from Kobe City, 190 km from Osaka City, and 220 km from Kyoto City. Within Japan the city is best known for the Tottori Sand Dunes which are a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from outside the prefecture. The sand dunes are also important as a centre for research into arid agriculture, hosting Tottori University's Arid Land Research Center.
Neighboring municipalities
editTottori Prefecture
Climate
editTottori has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with hot summers and cool winters. Precipitation is abundant throughout the year.
| Climate data for Tottori (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1943−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 20.4 (68.7) |
23.2 (73.8) |
25.4 (77.7) |
31.7 (89.1) |
34.2 (93.6) |
35.7 (96.3) |
39.1 (102.4) |
39.4 (102.9) |
37.9 (100.2) |
32.6 (90.7) |
26.3 (79.3) |
22.9 (73.2) |
39.4 (102.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.1 (46.6) |
9.1 (48.4) |
13.1 (55.6) |
18.9 (66.0) |
23.8 (74.8) |
26.9 (80.4) |
30.9 (87.6) |
32.6 (90.7) |
27.8 (82.0) |
22.4 (72.3) |
16.8 (62.2) |
10.9 (51.6) |
20.1 (68.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.2 (39.6) |
4.7 (40.5) |
7.9 (46.2) |
13.2 (55.8) |
18.1 (64.6) |
22.0 (71.6) |
26.2 (79.2) |
27.3 (81.1) |
22.9 (73.2) |
17.2 (63.0) |
11.9 (53.4) |
6.8 (44.2) |
15.2 (59.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.1 (34.0) |
1.0 (33.8) |
3.1 (37.6) |
7.6 (45.7) |
12.9 (55.2) |
17.9 (64.2) |
22.5 (72.5) |
23.3 (73.9) |
19.0 (66.2) |
12.9 (55.2) |
7.7 (45.9) |
3.2 (37.8) |
11.0 (51.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −6.5 (20.3) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
2.2 (36.0) |
7.5 (45.5) |
12.6 (54.7) |
12.9 (55.2) |
8.4 (47.1) |
2.9 (37.2) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 201.2 (7.92) |
154.0 (6.06) |
144.3 (5.68) |
102.2 (4.02) |
123.0 (4.84) |
146.0 (5.75) |
188.6 (7.43) |
128.6 (5.06) |
225.4 (8.87) |
153.6 (6.05) |
145.9 (5.74) |
218.4 (8.60) |
1,931.3 (76.04) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 55 (22) |
49 (19) |
11 (4.3) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
27 (11) |
140 (55) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.5 mm) | 22.4 | 17.8 | 16.3 | 12.5 | 11.0 | 12.5 | 13.2 | 10.4 | 13.7 | 12.8 | 15.5 | 20.3 | 178.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 76 | 74 | 70 | 67 | 68 | 74 | 76 | 74 | 77 | 76 | 75 | 76 | 74 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 69.0 | 83.7 | 131.3 | 177.4 | 201.4 | 153.9 | 166.5 | 203.8 | 143.4 | 146.1 | 110.7 | 82.6 | 1,669.9 |
| Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[4] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
editPer Japanese census data,[5] the population of Tottori is as follows. Tottori has the lowest population among prefectural capitals in Japan.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 130,050 | — |
| 1930 | 136,874 | 5.2% |
| 1940 | 137,637 | 0.6% |
| 1950 | 168,463 | 22.4% |
| 1960 | 170,731 | 1.3% |
| 1970 | 169,176 | −0.9% |
| 1980 | 184,601 | 9.1% |
| 1990 | 195,707 | 6.0% |
| 2000 | 200,744 | 2.6% |
| 2010 | 197,391 | −1.7% |
History
editTottori is part of ancient Inaba Province, and the place name "Tottori" can be found in the early Heian period Wamyō Ruijushō. Tottori Castle was completed in 1545 and the surrounding castle town forms the core of the modern city. During the Edo period, Tottori was the seat of a branch of the Ikeda clan, which ruled Tottori Domain. Following the Meiji restoration, Tottori was incorporated as a city on October 1, 1889, with the implementation of the modern municipalities system.
Most of the downtown area was destroyed by the Tottori earthquake of September 10, 1943, which killed over 1000 people, and much of the rebuilt city was destroyed again in the Great Tottori Fire of April 17, 1952. In the 1950s, and again in 2004, redistricting ("gappei") of the city's borders increased its size to include a number of surrounding areas. On November 1, 2004, the town of Kokufu, the village of Fukube (both from Iwami District), the towns of Aoya, Ketaka and Shikano (all from Ketaka District), the towns of Kawahara and Mochigase and the village of Saji (all from Yazu District) were merged into Tottori.[6] Ketaka District was dissolved as a result of this merger.
Tottori gained special city status on October 1, 2005, with in increased local autonomy. The 2016 Tottori earthquake caused moderate damage and several injuries, but no fatalities.
Government
editTottori has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 32 members. Tottori contributes 12 members to the Tottori Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Tottori 1st district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Economy
editAs the administrative center of Tottori Prefecture, the city of Tottori is the regional center for commerce. Agricultural products include rice and Tottori is also famous for its production of scallions.
Education
editUniversities and colleges
editTottori City has two universities. The main campus of Tottori University, a national public university, is located next to Koyama Lake on the west end of the city. The privately funded Tottori University of Environmental Studies is located in the south-eastern part of Tottori city, near the town of Yazu. These two universities are not to be confused with the 2-year junior college in the prefecture, Tottori College, which is located in the central city of Kurayoshi.
Primary and secondary education
editTottori has 39 public elementary schools operated by the city government, and one by the national government. It has 13 public middle schools operated by the city government, one by the national government and one private middle school. The city has seven public high schools operated by the Tottori Prefectural Board of Education, and four private high schools. The prefecture also operates four special education schools for the handicapped and there is one more special education school operated by the national government.
Transportation
editAirports
editRailway
edit.svg){kind=logo}
- Tottori - Tsunoi - <Higashi-Kōge - Kōge - Kawahara> - Kunifusa - Takagari - Mochigase - Inaba-Yashiro
Highways
edit
Sister cities
edit
Cheongju, North Chungcheong, South Korea
Hanau, Hesse, Germany
Himeji, Hyōgo, Japan, since March 8, 1972- Iwakuni, Yamaguchi, Japan, since October 13, 1995
- Kushiro, Hokkaido, Japan, since October 4, 1963
Shahe, Hebei, China, friendship city since 1995- Taicang, Jiangsu, China, friendship city since 1995
Local attractions
editOutline
editThe city's main street (Wakasa, or "young cherry blossom" street) runs north from the station and terminates at the foot of the Kyushouzan ("eternal pine") mountain. Around this mountain lies the oldest part of the city. Its centre is the now ruined Tottori Castle, once the property of the Ikeda clan daimyō who ruled the Tottori Domain during the Edo period. It is open to the public, and is the site of the Castle Festival in autumn each year. In the vicinity are temples, museums, and public parks. The city also hosts the prefecturally famous Shan-shan festival in the summer, which features teams of people dressing up and dancing with large umbrellas; the name 'Shan-shan' is said to come from the sound made by the small bells and pieces of metal attached to the umbrellas, which are very large. An exceptionally big example of a Shan-shan umbrella graces the main foyer of Tottori Station.
At the beginning of every summer, Tottori is host to one of the biggest beach parties in the country, the San In Beach Party. The event lasts an entire weekend and some top names on the national DJ circuit are invited to perform.
Museums
edit- Tottori City Historical Museum
- Tottori Folk Crafts Museum
- Tottori Prefectural Museum
- Tottori Sand Museum
- Watanabe Art Museum
Sports facilities
editShrines and temples
edit- Kannon-in, whose Japanese garden is a Special Place of Scenic Beauty of Japan[7]
- Kōzen-ji, family temple of the Ikeda Clan
- Mount Misumi
- Ōchidani Shrine
- Ube shrine, former ichinomiya of Inaba Province
National Historic Sites
edit- Aoyakamiji Site
- Fuse Kofun
- Ifukibe-no-Tokotari grave
- Inaba Provincial Capital ruins
- Kajiyama Kofun
- Tochimoto temple ruins
- Tottori Castle
- Tottori Domain Ikeda clan cemetery
Other attractions
edit- Jinpūkaku, French Renaissance-style residence of the Ikeda clan
- Shikano Castle
- Tottori Sand Dunes
Culture
edit- Kaigara Bushi, a folk song
References
edit- ^ City Mayor - Tottori City Hall
- ^ "Tottori cityn official statistics" (in Japanese). Japan.
- ^ "What is San'in Kaigan Geopark" on the official website of San'in Kaigan Geopark (in Japanese)
- ^ 気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）. Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
- ^ Tottori population statistics
- ^ "県内の市町村/とりネット/鳥取県公式サイト". Tottori Prefecture Web Site. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
平成16年11月1日に鳥取市、国府町、福部村、河原町、用瀬町、佐治村、気高町、鹿野町、青谷町は合併して鳥取市となりました。
- ^ Tottori City Sightseeing: Kannon-in Garden
External links
edit
Tottori travel guide from Wikivoyage- Official website
(in Japanese) - Tottori Sightseeing Association (in English)
