Thonon-les-Bains (French pronunciation: [tɔ.nɔ̃.lɛ.bɛ̃]; Arpitan: Tonon), often simply referred to as Thonon, is a subprefecture of the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in Eastern France. In 2018, the commune had a population of 35,241. Thonon-les-Bains is part of a transborder metropolitan area known as Grand Genève. It is situated on the shores of Lake Geneva (French: Lac Léman, or simply Le Léman).
Thonon-les-Bains
Tonon (Arpitan) | |
|---|---|
Subprefecture and commune | |
 Thonon-les-Bains Town Hall | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
Location of Thonon-les-Bains  | |
  Thonon-les-Bains  Thonon-les-Bains | |
| Coordinates: 46°21′46″N 6°28′30″E / 46.3627°N 6.475°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes |
| Department | Haute-Savoie |
| Arrondissement | Thonon-les-Bains |
| Canton | Thonon-les-Bains |
| Intercommunality | Thonon Agglomération |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Christophe Arminjon[1] |
Area 1 | 16.21 km2 (6.26 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 37,027 |
| • Density | 2,300/km2 (5,900/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC 01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC 02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 74281 /74200 |
| Elevation | 371–569 m (1,217–1,867 ft) (avg. 425 m or 1,394 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
History
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Thonon-les-Bains was the historic capital of Chablais, a province of the old Duchy of Savoy. The Chablais Savoyard is the portion of Chablais in France. Chablais Valaisan and Chablais Vaudois are those portions of Chablais in the adjacent Switzerland cantons Valais and Vaud.(cite: Chablais Wikipedia) The town was the capital of the Dukedom of Chablais.
During the debates on the future of the Duchy of Savoy in 1860, the population was sensitive to the idea of a union of the northern part of the duchy with Switzerland. A petition circulated in this part of the country (Chablais, Faucigny, Northern Genevois), but it collected no more than 13,600 signatures. The duchy was reunited after a plebiscite organised on 22 and 23 April 1860 under Napoleon III, in which 99.8 percent of the Savoyards voting were reported to have answered "yes" to the question "Does Savoy want to be reunited to France?"
Population
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| Source: EHESS[3] and INSEE (1968–2017)[4] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transport
editThonon-les-Bains station has rail connections to Lyon, Évian-les-Bains, Annemasse and Geneva.
Local transport is assured by BUT (Bus urbains thononais). The lines are:
- Line A: Destination Grangette / Destination Multiplex
- Line B: Destination Z.I VONGY / Destination Place des arts
- Line C: Destination Collège Théodore Monod / Place des arts
- Line D: Destination Collège theodore Monod or Espace Leman / Place des arts
- Line L: Destination Amphion Village / Place des arts
- Line P: Destination Marin / Place des arts
- Line M: Destination La Chavanne / Place des arts
- Line N: Destination Parking des chateaux / Place des arts
Map of the network: http://www.leman-but.fr/ftp/FR_plan/Plan 2012 2013.pdf
Line H and J are used in Évian-Les-Bains, and not Thonon-Les-Bains.
Main sights
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- Arboretum de Ripaille
- Château des Guillet-Monthoux
- Château de Ripaille
- Château de Sonnaz
- Château de Thuyset
- Saint-Hippolyte church (12th century), rebuilt in Savoy Baroque-style during the 17th century
- Funiculaire de Thonon-les-Bains
Twin towns (sister cities)
editThonon-les-Bains is twinned with:
Climate
edit| Climate data for Thonon-les-Bains (Évian-les-Bains), elevation 395 m (1,296 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1990–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 18.0 (64.4) |
20.8 (69.4) |
22.0 (71.6) |
25.5 (77.9) |
31.4 (88.5) |
34.5 (94.1) |
36.0 (96.8) |
36.9 (98.4) |
30.0 (86.0) |
26.3 (79.3) |
19.5 (67.1) |
17.5 (63.5) |
36.9 (98.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.2 (41.4) |
6.5 (43.7) |
10.9 (51.6) |
15.0 (59.0) |
19.4 (66.9) |
23.5 (74.3) |
25.9 (78.6) |
25.0 (77.0) |
20.3 (68.5) |
14.9 (58.8) |
9.2 (48.6) |
5.9 (42.6) |
15.1 (59.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 3.0 (37.4) |
3.6 (38.5) |
7.2 (45.0) |
10.8 (51.4) |
15.0 (59.0) |
18.9 (66.0) |
21.2 (70.2) |
20.6 (69.1) |
16.5 (61.7) |
12.0 (53.6) |
6.9 (44.4) |
3.8 (38.8) |
11.6 (52.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.8 (33.4) |
0.8 (33.4) |
3.6 (38.5) |
6.5 (43.7) |
10.6 (51.1) |
14.4 (57.9) |
16.6 (61.9) |
16.3 (61.3) |
12.7 (54.9) |
9.1 (48.4) |
4.6 (40.3) |
1.7 (35.1) |
8.1 (46.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −8.0 (17.6) |
−10.9 (12.4) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
1.0 (33.8) |
6.1 (43.0) |
9.4 (48.9) |
9.0 (48.2) |
5.0 (41.0) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
−9.7 (14.5) |
−10.9 (12.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 71.0 (2.80) |
61.8 (2.43) |
70.5 (2.78) |
88.3 (3.48) |
109.3 (4.30) |
105.3 (4.15) |
107.7 (4.24) |
108.0 (4.25) |
96.0 (3.78) |
104.0 (4.09) |
93.7 (3.69) |
91.5 (3.60) |
1,107.1 (43.59) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 9.9 | 8.9 | 9.5 | 9.2 | 12.3 | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 9.0 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 11.3 | 120.85 |
| Source: Meteociel[5] | |||||||||||||
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Thonon-les-Bains, EHESS (in French).
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
- ^ "Normales et records pour Evian - Les Serres (74)". Meteociel. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
External links
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- Official website (in French)
- Office of Tourism (in French)
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