Thiruvanaikaval Paadal Petra Sthalam (திருவனைகோவில்) or Thiruvanaikovil is a neighbourhood in the city of Tiruchirappalli in Tamil Nadu, India. It is situated on the northern banks of the Kaveri river, on the Srirangam Island.

Thiruvanaikovil
திருவனைகோவில்
Thiruvanaikovil Paadal Petra Sthalam
Nickname: 
Aanaikovil
Thiruvanaikovil is located in Tiruchirapalli
Thiruvanaikovil
Thiruvanaikovil
Location in Tiruchirapalli
Coordinates: 10°51′09″N 78°42′23″E / 10.85250°N 78.70639°E / 10.85250; 78.70639
Country India
StateTamil Nadu
Time zoneUTC 5.30 (IST)
Shri Jambukeshwarar Temple

Description

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The island Srirangam is surrounded by the Kaveri river to the south and the Kollidam river[1] to the north. The Kollidam is the northern distributary of the Kaveri River. The Shri Jambukeshwarar Temple is located here. The temple's presiding deity is Lord Shiva (Jambukeshwara) and the goddess is Shri Akhilandeshwari. It is revered as one of the Pancha Bhōōta Sthalam (The Five Elements). whereas Water is the presiding element in the temple. There is a freshwater spring underneath the Shiva Linga. It is believed that the jamun fruit will be ripening every day from the tree in the temple and the same will be served for the deity as the first offering (prasadam). Adi Shankara is said to have visited this shrine and has done the Tatankya (Ear Rings) Pratishtha for the goddess to ensure that she remains in a Sowmya Rūpa (Peaceful form). The king who built the temple gave wages to his sculptors for building the fifth Prakara of the shrine by way of Vibhuti instead of gold coins. The entrance of the garbhagriha (sanctum-sanctorum) is so small that an elephant cannot enter inside. The Sthala Vriksha (presiding tree) is the Jamun tree. Like the Meenakshi Temple in Madurai and the Kamakshi Amman Temple in Kanchipuram, Akhilandeshwari is famous in this temple.[2]

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Muthuswamy Dikshitar, the 18th century composer of Carnatic music, is said to have composed three songs on the presiding deity of Akhilandeshwari in the Jambukeshwarar Temple here.

Kriti Raga Tala Description
Akhilandeshwari Rakshamam Dwijavanti Adi
Ahilandeshwaryai Namaste Arabi Adi
Sri Matahª Shiva Vamanke Begada Adi

References

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  1. ^ "Kollidam River", Wikipedia, 1 May 2023, retrieved 19 October 2024
  2. ^ Bureau, The Hindu (16 August 2024). "Devotees throng Thiruvanaikoil temple". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 19 October 2024. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)