Template:Infobox Indian state or territory/testcases

Karnataka
Karnataka
State
	From top, left to right:; Mysore Palace, Pattadakal, Lord Bahubali statue, Malpe Beach, Shivanasamudra Falls, Hoysala Empire emblem, Gopura at Murdeshwar and Virupaksha Temple, Hampi
	Emblem of Karnataka
	Etymology: Land of Kannadigas
	Nickname: "IT Capital of India"
	Motto: Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs)
	Anthem: Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate, Jaya he Karnataka Maate ; (Victory to You Mother Karnataka, Daughter of Mother India)
	Location of Karnataka in India
	Coordinates: 12°58′N 77°30′E / 12.97°N 77.50°E
Country	India
Region	South India
Before was	Mysore State
Formation	1 November 1956
Capital; and largest city	Bangalore
Largest metro	Bangalore
Districts	31 (4 divisions)
Government
• Body	Government of Karnataka
• Governor	Thawar Chand Gehlot
• Chief minister	Basavaraj Bommai (BJP)
State Legislature	Bicameral
• Council	Karnataka Legislative Council (75 seats)
• Assembly	Karnataka Legislative Assembly (224 seats)
National Parliament	Parliament of India
• Rajya Sabha	12 seats
• Lok Sabha	28 seats
High Court	Karnataka High Court
Area
• Total	191,791 km2 (74,051 sq mi)
• Rank	6th
Dimensions
• Length	750 km (470 mi)
• Width	400 km (200 mi)
Elevation	460 m (1,510 ft)
Highest elevation (Mullayyana Giri)	1,925 m (6,316 ft)
Lowest elevation (Arabian Sea)	−1 m (−3 ft)
Population (2011)
• Total	61,130,704
• Rank	8th
• Density	320/km2 (800/sq mi)
• Urban	38.67%
• Rural	61.33%
Demonym(s)	Kannadiga (gender neutral) ; Kannadati (feminine)
Language
• Official	Kannada
• Official script	Kannada script
GDP
• Total (2021–22)	₹20.5 trillion (US$250 billion)
• Rank	5th
• Per capita	₹305,000 (US$3,700) (5th)
Time zone	UTC 05:30 (IST)
ISO 3166 code	IN-KA
Vehicle registration	KA
HDI (2022)	0.706 High (15th)
Literacy (2011)	75.36% (22nd)
Sex ratio (2011)	973♀/1000 ♂ (6th)
Website	www.karnataka.gov.in
Symbols of Karnataka
	Emblem of Karnataka
Song	Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate, Jaya he Karnataka Maate ; (Victory to You Mother Karnataka, Daughter of Mother India)
Foundation day	Karnataka Formation Day
Bird	Indian roller
Flower	Lotus
Mammal	Indian elephant
Tree	Sandalwood
	State highway mark
	State highway of Karnataka ; KA SH1 - KA SH188
	List of Indian state symbols

Maharashtra
Maharashtra
State
	Emblem of Maharashtra
	Etymology: Mahā ("great") and Rāshtra ("nation/dominion")
	Motto: Pratipaccandralēkhēva vardhiṣṇurviśva vanditā Mahārāṣṭrasya rājyasya mudrā bhadrāya rājatē
	Anthem: Jai Jai Maharashtra Maza
	Location of Maharashtra in India
	Coordinates: 18°58′N 72°49′E / 18.97°N 72.82°E
Country	India
Region	West India
Before was	State of Bombay (1950–1960)
Formation; (by bifurcation)	1 May 1960
As province	{{{formation_date5}}}
Capital	Mumbai; Nagpur (winter)
Largest city	Mumbai
Largest metro	Mumbai Metropolitan Region
Districts	36 (6 divisions)
Government
• Body	Government of Maharashtra
• Governor	Bhagat Singh Koshyari
• Chief minister	Eknath Shinde (BSS)
State Legislature	Bicemiral
• Council	Maharashtra Legislative Council (78 seats)
• Assembly	Maharashtra Legislative Assembly (228 seats)
National Parliament	Parliament of India
• Rajya Sabha	19 seats
• Lok Sabha	48 seats
High Court	Bombay High Court
Area
• Total	307,713 km2 (118,809 sq mi)
• Rank	3rd
Elevation	14 m (46 ft)
Population (2011)
• Total	112,374,333
• Rank	2nd
• Density	370/km2 (1,000/sq mi)
• Urban	45.22%
• Rural	54.78%
Demonym	Maharashtrian
Language
• Official	Marathi
GDP
• Total (2021–22 est)	₹31.97 trillion (US$380 billion)
• Rank	1st
• Per capita	₹225,073 (US$2,700) (14th)
Time zone	UTC 05:30 (IST)
ISO 3166 code	IN-MH
Vehicle registration	MH
HDI (2022)	0.750 (9th)
Literacy (2017)	84.8%
Sex ratio (2021)	966
Website	maharashtra.gov.in
Symbols of Maharashtra
	Emblem of Maharashtra
Song	Jai Jai Maharashtra Maza
Foundation day	Maharashtra Day
Bird	Yellow-footed green pigeon
Butterfly	Blue mormon
Fish	Rohu
Flower	Jarul
Tree	Mango tree
	State highway mark
	State highway of Maharashtra ; MH SH1-MH SH368
	List of Indian state symbols
	Joint High Court with Goa

Maharashtra
Maharashtra
State
	Emblem of Maharashtra
	Etymology: Mahā ("great") and Rāshtra ("nation/dominion")
	Motto: Pratipaccandralēkhēva vardhiṣṇurviśva vanditā Mahārāṣṭrasya rājyasya mudrā bhadrāya rājatē
	Anthem: Jai Jai Maharashtra Maza
	Location of Maharashtra in India
	Coordinates: 18°58′N 72°49′E / 18.97°N 72.82°E
Country	India
Region	West India
Before was	State of Bombay (1950–1960)
Formation; (by bifurcation)	1 May 1960
Capital	Mumbai; Nagpur (winter)
Largest city	Mumbai
Largest metro	Mumbai Metropolitan Region
Districts	36 (6 divisions)
Government
• Body	Government of Maharashtra
• Governor	Bhagat Singh Koshyari
• Chief minister	Eknath Shinde (BSS)
State Legislature	Bicemiral
• Council	Maharashtra Legislative Council (78 seats)
• Assembly	Maharashtra Legislative Assembly (228 seats)
National Parliament	Parliament of India
• Rajya Sabha	19 seats
• Lok Sabha	48 seats
High Court	Bombay High Court
Area
• Total	307,713 km2 (118,809 sq mi)
• Rank	3rd
Elevation	14 m (46 ft)
Population (2011)
• Total	112,374,333
• Rank	2nd
• Density	370/km2 (1,000/sq mi)
• Urban	45.22%
• Rural	54.78%
Demonym	Maharashtrian
Language
• Official	Marathi
GDP
• Total (2021–22 est)	₹31.97 trillion (US$380 billion)
• Rank	1st
• Per capita	₹225,073 (US$2,700) (14th)
Time zone	UTC 05:30 (IST)
ISO 3166 code	IN-MH
Vehicle registration	MH
HDI (2022)	0.750 (9th)
Literacy (2017)	84.8%
Sex ratio (2021)	966
Website	maharashtra.gov.in
Symbols of Maharashtra
	Emblem of Maharashtra
Song	Jai Jai Maharashtra Maza
Foundation day	Maharashtra Day
Bird	Yellow-footed green pigeon
Butterfly	Blue mormon
Fish	Rohu
Flower	Jarul
Tree	Mango tree
	State highway mark
	State highway of Maharashtra ; MH SH1-MH SH368
	List of Indian state symbols
	Joint High Court with Goa

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Maharashtra ( Demo )

Side by side comparison

Karnataka ( Currently Used )

Side by side comparison

Karnataka
State
From top, left to right: Mysore Palace, Pattadakal, Lord Bahubali statue, Malpe Beach, Shivanasamudra Falls, Hoysala Empire emblem, Gopura at Murdeshwar and Virupaksha Temple, Hampi
Emblem of Karnataka
Etymology: Land of Kannadigas
Nickname: "IT Capital of India"
Motto: Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs)
Anthem: Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate, Jaya he Karnataka Maate (Victory to You Mother Karnataka, Daughter of Mother India)^[1]
Location of Karnataka in India
Coordinates: 12°58′N 77°30′E / 12.97°N 77.50°E / 12.97; 77.50
Country	India
Region	South India

Before was	Mysore State
Formation	1 November 1956
As province	{{{formation_date5}}}

Capital and largest city	Bangalore
Largest metro	Bangalore
Districts	31 (4 divisions)
Government
• Body	Government of Karnataka
• Governor	Thawar Chand Gehlot
• Chief minister	Basavaraj Bommai (BJP)

State Legislature	Bicameral
• Council	Karnataka Legislative Council (75 seats)
• Assembly	Karnataka Legislative Assembly (224 seats)
National Parliament	Parliament of India
• Rajya Sabha	12 seats
• Lok Sabha	28 seats
High Court	Karnataka High Court

Area ^[2]
• Total	191,791 km² (74,051 sq mi)
• Rank	6th
Dimensions
• Length	750 km (470 mi)
• Width	400 km (200 mi)
Elevation	460 m (1,510 ft)
Highest elevation (Mullayyana Giri^[3])	1,925 m (6,316 ft)
Lowest elevation (Arabian Sea)	−1 m (−3 ft)
Population (2011)^[4]
• Total	61,130,704
• Rank	8th
• Density	320/km² (800/sq mi)
• Urban	38.67%
• Rural	61.33%
Demonym(s)	Kannadiga (gender neutral) Kannadati (feminine)
Language
• Official	Kannada^[5]^[6]
• Official script	Kannada script
GDP ^[7]
• Total (2021–22)	₹20.5 trillion (US$250 billion)
• Rank	5th
• Per capita	₹305,000 (US$3,700) (5th)
Time zone	UTC 05:30 (IST)
ISO 3166 code	IN-KA
Vehicle registration	KA
HDI (2022)	0.706 High^[8] (15th)
Literacy (2011)	75.36%^[9] (22nd)
Sex ratio (2011)	973♀/1000 ♂ (6th)
Website	www.karnataka.gov.in

Symbols of Karnataka
Emblem of Karnataka

Song	Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate, Jaya he Karnataka Maate (Victory to You Mother Karnataka, Daughter of Mother India)^[1]
Foundation day	Karnataka Formation Day
Bird	Indian roller
Flower	Lotus
Mammal	Indian elephant^[10]
Tree	Sandalwood
State highway mark

State highway of Karnataka KA SH1 - KA SH188
List of Indian state symbols

References

^ "Poem declared 'State song'". The Hindu. 11 January 2004. Archived from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
^ "Protected Areas of India: State-wise break up of Wildlife Sanctuaries" (PDF). Wildlife Institute of India. Government of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 October 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
^ "Udupi-Chikmagalur: A constituency that's beset by problems". The Hindu. 2014-03-18. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
^ "Figures at a glance" (PDF). 2011 Provisional census data. Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 October 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
^ 50th Report of the Commission for Linguistic Minorities in India (PDF). p. 123. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2016. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
^ "THE KARNATAKA OFFICIAL LANGUAGE ACT, 1963" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
^ "Economic Survey of Karnataka 2021-22" (PDF). Reserve Bank of India. p. 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
^ "Sub-national HDI – Area Database". Global Data Lab. Institute for Management Research, Radboud University. Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
^ "Census 2011 (Final Data) – Demographic details, Literate Population (Total, Rural & Urban)" (PDF). planningcommission.gov.in. Planning Commission, Government of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
^ Huq, Iteshamul, ed. (2015). "Introduction" (PDF). A Handbook of Karnataka (Fifth ed.). Karnataka Gazetteer Department. p. 48. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 May 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2018.

[1] "Poem declared 'State song'". The Hindu. 11 January 2004. Archived from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2018.

[2] "Protected Areas of India: State-wise break up of Wildlife Sanctuaries" (PDF). Wildlife Institute of India. Government of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 October 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2016.

[3] "Udupi-Chikmagalur: A constituency that's beset by problems". The Hindu. 2014-03-18. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2023-03-24.

[popu-4] "Figures at a glance" (PDF). 2011 Provisional census data. Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 October 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2011.

[5] 50th Report of the Commission for Linguistic Minorities in India (PDF). p. 123. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2016. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)

[6] "THE KARNATAKA OFFICIAL LANGUAGE ACT, 1963" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2022.

[Karnataka_RBI-7] "Economic Survey of Karnataka 2021-22" (PDF). Reserve Bank of India. p. 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2022.

[snhdi-gdl-8] "Sub-national HDI – Area Database". Global Data Lab. Institute for Management Research, Radboud University. Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 25 September 2018.

[pc-census2011-9] "Census 2011 (Final Data) – Demographic details, Literate Population (Total, Rural & Urban)" (PDF). planningcommission.gov.in. Planning Commission, Government of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 3 October 2018.

[handbook2015-10] Huq, Iteshamul, ed. (2015). "Introduction" (PDF). A Handbook of Karnataka (Fifth ed.). Karnataka Gazetteer Department. p. 48. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 May 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2018.

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