Taylorilygus apicalis or broken-backed bug is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae.[1]
| Taylorilygus apicalis | |
|---|---|
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| Adult of Taylorilygus apicalis | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hemiptera |
| Suborder: | Heteroptera |
| Family: | Miridae |
| Subfamily: | Mirinae |
| Tribe: | Mirini |
| Genus: | Taylorilygus |
| Species: | T. apicalis
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| Binomial name | |
| Taylorilygus apicalis (Fieber, 1861)
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| Synonyms | |
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Distribution
editThis species is widespread in most of Europe, in the Afrotropical realm, in the Australasian realm, in the Neotropical realm, in the Oriental realm, in North America and in Oceania.[1][2][3]
Description
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Taylorilygus apicalis can reach a length of about 4–5 millimetres (0.16–0.20 in). These very common bugs are usually light green, but may also be tan, with mainly brown outer wings and brown flecks on the inner wings. Wing tips appear bent down at 45° (hence the common name of broken-backed bugs). The eyes are white or light-colored.[4] They show a very slender pronotal collar and an elaborately spined extra projection of the left paramere.[5]
Biology
editThese plant bugs are polyphagous, but they mainly feed on Asteraceae species, Anthemis and Salix species.[6] The broken-backed bugs are vectors of a phytoplasma-caused phyllody in species of Parthenium.[7]
Bibliography
edit- Nishida, Gordon M., ed. (2002) Hawaiian Terrestrial Arthropod Checklist, 4th ed., Bishop Museum Technical Reports no. 22
- Roques A., Kenis M., Lees D., Lopez-Vaamonde C., Rabitsch W., Rasplus J.-Y., Roy D., eds. 2010. BioRisk 4 Special Issue; 2 vols., 1028 pp.
- Schuh, R.T. 2002–2013. On-line Systematic Catalog of Plant Bugs (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae).
- Schwartz, Michael D., and G. G. E. Scudder (2000) Miridae (Heteroptera) new to Canada, with some taxonomic changes, Journal of the New York Entomological Society, vol. 108, no. 3-4
References
edit- ^ a b Catalogue of life
- ^ Fauna europaea
- ^ Discover Life
- ^ Austin Bug Collection
- ^ C. Eyles Introduced Mirinae of New Zealand (Hemiptera:Miridae)
- ^ Bug Guide
- ^ Tessema, T.; Obermeier, C.; Einhorn, G.; Seemüller, E.; Büttner, C. (2004). "Phyllody Disease of Parthenium Weed in Ethiopia" Pest Management Journal of Ethiopia. 8: 39–50.
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