Tadamasa Goto (後藤 忠政, Gotō Tadamasa, born September 16, 1943)[1] is a retired yakuza. He was the founding head of the Goto-gumi, a Fujinomiya-based affiliate of Japan's largest yakuza syndicate, the Yamaguchi-gumi.[2] Goto, who has been convicted at least nine times,[2] was a prominent yakuza and at one point the most powerful crime boss in Tokyo,[3] even being dubbed the "John Gotti of Japan".[4] Goto was once claimed to have been the largest shareholder in Japan Airlines,[5] but this was disputed by stock exchange filings.[6]
Tadamasa Goto | |
|---|---|
後藤 忠政 | |
| Born | September 16, 1942 |
| Occupation | Yakuza |
He had been barred from entering the United States until 2001, when he got a special visa deal from the FBI for a life-saving liver transplant at a time of pronounced organ scarcity.[7]
Goto allegedly retired from criminal activity in 2008.[citation needed] Nonetheless, the US Treasury department put him on a watchlist in December 2015 and he is still engaged in criminal activities.[citation needed][8]
Career overview
editAccording to his autobiography, Goto was born in Ebara, Tokyo, as the youngest of four brothers. After the beginning of the Pacific War, of World War II, he moved to his father's hometown Fujinomiya, Shizuoka at age two when his mother died. He was raised by his grandmother and grew up in poverty.[9]
After a period as a street thug in Fujinomiya, his yakuza career officially began in 1972, at age 28, when he joined a tertiary Yamaguchi-affiliate based in Fujinomiya.[10] Goto was rapidly promoted, and in 1985 he formed his own yakuza group, the Goto-gumi, in Fujinomiya as a secondary affiliate of the Yamaguchi-gumi.[1] He entered the Kobe headquarters of the Yamaguchi-gumi in its 4th era (1984–1985),[1] and had been in the headquarters until 2008 when he was expelled.[11]
FBI scandal
editIn 2001, after dealing with the FBI, he entered the United States to receive a liver transplant, and gave a $100,000 donation to the UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles.[12] Goto got his new liver, from a queue-jumping transplant,[13] in a year when 186 people in the Los Angeles region died waiting for a liver.[7]
The Los Angeles hospital provided altogether four Japanese gang figures with liver transplants over a period when several hundred local patients died while awaiting transplants. According to Goto's Tokyo-based lawyer, Yoshiyuki Maki, Goto continued to receive medical care from his world-renowned liver surgeon Dr. Ronald Busuttil in Japan. Busuttil flew to Japan and examined Goto on more than one occasion, even whilst Goto was in custody in 2006.
Although the FBI would want some crucial information about the Yamaguchi-gumi's activities in the United States, Goto provided little useful information, according to a retired chief of the FBI's Asian criminal enterprise unit in Washington.[7] His information included a clue about some activities of Susumu Kajiyama, the "Emperor of Loan Sharks".[14]
Retirement
editGoto began disappearing from the yakuza scene in 2008 after allegedly being forced into retirement by the Kobe headquarters' ruling faction led by Kiyoshi Takayama of the Kodo-kai.[15] His expulsion from the Yamaguchi-gumi was officially confirmed by the headquarters in October 2008.[16] After retirement, he became a Buddhist priest,[17] with his Buddhist name "Chuei" (忠叡).[18]
Literature and television
editAutobiography
editGoto released his autobiography, Habakarinagara (lit. "while hesitating", roughly analogous to the western phrase "with all due respect" [19]), in May 2010. Habakarinagara had sold over 225,000 copies and went to number one in sales on various book-sales charts in Japan, by early 2011. All book royalties were donated to charity, Cambodia's "Angkor Association for the Disabled" and Myanmar's two Buddhist temples including "Mogok Vipassana Temple".[11] Angkor Association for the Disabled's official website has listed Goto as a major donor, with his Buddhist name "The Venerable Chyuei [Gotou]".[20]
Tokyo Vice
editGoto was a major antagonist in reporter Jake Adelstein's 2009 memoir Tokyo Vice, which extensively details Goto's liver transplant and alleged criminal activity. In it, Adelstein claims that his police and yakuza contacts warned him that Goto intended to kill him for exposing his activities. In the HBO television series of the same name, Goto was the basis for the character Shinzo Tozawa (played by Ayumi Tanida).
US Treasury sanctions
editIn December 2015, Goto was named by the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control as an individual with ongoing associations with the Japanese yakuza. Sanctions were imposed to effectively freeze all known assets held by Goto in the United States and to prohibit all U.S. persons from engaging in transactions with him.[8]
See also
edit- Tokyo Vice a 2009 memoir by Jake Adelstein
References
edit- ^ a b c The Sixth Yamaguchi-gumi Complete Databook 2008 Edition : "Tadamasa Goto" (p.137–138), February 1, 2005, Mediax, ISBN 978-4-86201-358-3 (in Japanese)
- ^ a b "Characteristics and Tendencies of the Goto-gumi Organization (from Japanese Government Agency Files)" Japan Subculture Research Center, by Jake Adelstein
- ^ "Ties to the Yakuza Are No Laughing Matter", 26 August 2011, Jake Adelstein, The Atlantic Wire
- ^ "FBI helped Japanese gangster to have life-saving transplant in US", May 31, 2008, The Independent
- ^ "First Person: ‘I don’t know if I’m still on a hit list’", June 12, 2010, The Financial Times
- ^ According to stock exchange filings of Japan Airlines, largest shareholders of the company were as follows.
March 2003, Mizuho Corporate Bank 88,611,000 shares (4.47%)
March 2004, Tokyu Corporation 80,397,000 shares (4.05%)
March 2005, Tokyu Corporation 80,397,000 shares (4.05%)
March 2006, Tokyu Corporation 80,397,000 shares (4.05%)
March 2007, State Street Bank and Trust Company 87,700,000 shares (3.21%)
March 2008, State Street Bank and Trust Company 102,431,000 shares (3.75%)
March 2009, Japan Trustee Services Bank 136,423,000 shares (4.07%)
September 2009, Mizuho Corporate Bank 115,303,000 shares (3.45%)
January 19, 2010, Japan Airlines filed bankruptcy at Tokyo District Court. - ^ a b c
- "Japanese gang figures got new livers at UCLA", May 30, 2008, Los Angeles Times
- https://www.latimes.com/local/la-me-ucla31-2008may31-story.html
- https://www.japansubculture.com/yakuza-and-livers-and-the-history-of-organ-transplants-in-japan/
- https://www.tokyoreporter.com/japan-news/national/tokyo-vice-author-was-offered-500000-to-cut-liver-transplant-scoop/
- https://www.cbsnews.com/news/yakuza-japans-not-so-secret-mafia/
- ^ a b "Treasury Sanctions Individual Linked To Japanese Yakuza Network". Press Center. U.S. Department of the Treasury. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
- ^ Habakarinagara (p.14-15), 2010, Tadamasa Goto, Takarajima Publishing, ISBN 978-4-7966-8134-6 (in Japanese)
- ^ Habakarinagara (p.62-64), 2010, Tadamasa Goto, Takarajima Publishing, ISBN 978-4-7966-8134-6 (in Japanese)
- ^ a b "Habakarinagara", 2011, Takarajima Channel (in Japanese)
- ^ "Tadamasa Goto gives up the gangster life", April 8, 2009, The First Post
- ^ "Gangster boss who turned to God", April 10, 2009, The Independent
- ^ "The dark side of the rising sun", June 15, 2008, Canada.com
- ^ "Police's 'Yamaguchi-gumi Cleanup Operation' behind the O-zumo's 'Baseball Gambling'", July 1, 2010, Gendai Business (in Japanese)
- ^ "Tadamasa Goto gives up the gangster life", 8 April 2009, The Week UK
- ^ "Yakuza boss reincarnated as Buddhist priest", April 9, 2009, Sydney Morning Herald
- ^ "Habakarinagara by Tadamasa Goto (Buddhist name : Chuei)", 17 June 2011, Asahi.com (in Japanese)
- ^ "All Due Respect". The New Yorker. 2012-01-09. Retrieved 2018-12-04.
- ^ ""Donors"". Archived from the original on March 24, 2012. Retrieved 2012-06-29.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link), 8 February 2012, Angkor Association for the Disabled
Further reading
edit- Wolfgang Herbert, Dirk Dabrun: Japans Unterwelt: Reisen in das Reich der Yakuza. Reimer, Berlin, 2022. Reimer, Berlin. ISBN 978-3-496-03005-8, doi.org/10.5771/9783496030058