Swan bands are a characteristic of the spectra of carbon stars, comets and of burning hydrocarbon fuels.[1][2] They are named for the Scottish physicist William Swan, who first studied the spectral analysis of radical diatomic carbon (C2) in 1856.[3]

Spectrum of the blue flame from a butane torch showing excited molecular radical band emission and Swan bands.

Swan bands consist of several sequences of vibrational bands scattered throughout the visible spectrum.[4]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ R.C. Johnson (1927). "The structure and origin of the Swan band spectrum of carbon". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 226 (636–646): 157–230. Bibcode:1927RSPTA.226..157J. doi:10.1098/rsta.1927.0005.636–646&rft.pages=157-230&rft.date=1927&rft_id=info:doi/10.1098/rsta.1927.0005&rft_id=info:bibcode/1927RSPTA.226..157J&rft.au=R.C. Johnson&rft_id=https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frsta.1927.0005&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Swan band" class="Z3988">
  2. ^ W.E. Pretty (1927). "The Swan band spectrum of carbon". Proceedings of the Physical Society. 40 (1): 71–78. Bibcode:1927PPS....40...71P. doi:10.1088/0959-5309/40/1/313.71-78&rft.date=1927&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088/0959-5309/40/1/313&rft_id=info:bibcode/1927PPS....40...71P&rft.au=W.E. Pretty&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Swan band" class="Z3988">
  3. ^ W. Swan (1857). "On the prismatic spectra of the flames of compounds of carbon and hydrogen". Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 21 (3): 411–430. doi:10.1017/S0080456800032233. S2CID 98339461.411-430&rft.date=1857&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017/S0080456800032233&rft_id=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:98339461#id-name=S2CID&rft.au=W. Swan&rft_id=https://books.google.com/books?id=GHAxAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA411&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Swan band" class="Z3988">
  4. ^ Robert B. King (1948). "Relative Transition Probabilities of the Swan Bands of Carbon". Astrophysical Journal. 108: 429. Bibcode:1948ApJ...108..429K. doi:10.1086/145078.