Svetlana (Cyrillic: Светлана) is a common Orthodox Slavic feminine given name, deriving from the East and South Slavic root svet (Cyrillic: свет), meaning "light", "shining", "luminescent", "pure", "blessed", or "holy", depending upon context similar if not the same as the word Shweta in Sanskrit.[1]
 Svetlana is often used in reference to the Samaritan woman at the well in the Biblical Gospel of John. It is the Russian version of the Greek saint name Photini, meaning "enlightened" | |
| Gender | female (feminine) |
|---|---|
| Origin | |
| Word/name | Russia |
| Meaning | "light", "pure" |
| Region of origin | Russian, Serbian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Ukrainian, Lithuanian, Circassian |
| Other names | |
| Nickname(s) | Sveta, Lana, Ceca, Svetla, Svetka, Svetochka, Svetlanka, Svetulya, Svetik, Svetti |
| Related names | Svitlana, Sviatlana, Svjetlana, Świetlana |
Particularly unique among similar common Russian names, this one is not of ancient Slavic origin but was coined by Alexander Vostokov in 1802 and popularized by Vasily Zhukovsky in his eponymous ballad "Svetlana", the latter first published in 1813. The name is also used in Ukraine, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovakia, Macedonia, and Serbia, with a number of occurrences in non-Slavic countries.[2]
In the Russian Orthodox Church Svetlana is used as a Russian translation of Photina (derived from phos (Greek: φως, "light")), a name sometimes ascribed to the Samaritan woman at Jacob's well (the Bible, John 4).
Semantically similar names to this are Lucia (of Latin origin, meaning "light"), Claire ("light" or "clear" in French, equivalent to Spanish and Portuguese Clara), Roxana (from Old Persian, "little shiny star, light"), and Shweta (Sanskrit, "white, pure"[3]).
Variants
editThe Ukrainian equivalent of the name is Svitlana (Ukrainian: Світлана), the Belarusian is Sviatlana (Belarusian: Святлана), the Polish variant is Świetlana, and the Czech is Světlana. The Serbo-Croatian speaking area has three pronunciations: Ijekavian Svjetlana (Свјетлана), Ekavian Svetlana (Светлана) and Ikavian Svitlana (Свитлана) are used according to local customs.
Diminutives
editRussian language diminutives include Sveta (Russian: Света), used in Russian-speaking countries, and Lana (the latter is mainly used outside the former USSR).
Sveta also means "saint" in Bulgarian. The Slavic element Svet means "blessed, holy, bright".
Serbian language diminutives of the name are Sveta (Света), and Ceca (Цеца, pronounced Tsetsa).
People
edit- Svetlana Abrosimova, Russian professional basketball player
- Svetlana Alekseeva (born 1955), Russian figure skater
- Svetlana Alekseeva (born c. 1999), Russian model
- Svetlana Alexievich, Belarusian journalist, writer, 2015 Nobel laureate in Literature
- Svetlana Alliluyeva, the youngest daughter of Joseph Stalin
- Svetlana Alpers (born 1936), American art historian, professor, writer and critic
- Svetlana Antonova (born 1979), Russian actress
- Svetlana Baskova (born 1965), Russian film director, screenwriter and painter
- Svetlana Biryukova (born 1991), Russian long jumper
- Svetlana Boiko, Russian fencer
- Svetlana Boginskaya, Soviet Belarusian gymnast
- Svetlana Bolshakova, Belgian triple jump athlete
- Svetlana Bojković (born 1947), Serbian actress
- Svetlana Boym (1959–2015), Russian-American cultural theorist, artist, playwright and novelist
- Svetla Bozhkova (or Svetlana), Bulgarian discus thrower
- Svetlana Broz, Bosnian author and physician
- Svjetlana Bukvich, American/Bosnian-Herzegovinian music composer/artist
- Svetlana Cherkasova, Russian middle-distance runner
- Svetlana Chmakova, Russian-born comics artist
- Svetlana Cvetko, American cinematographer and film director
- Svetlana Efremova (born 1970), Soviet-born American actress
- Svetlana Galante (born 1973), Russian judoka and a sambo practitioner
- Svetlana Gladysheva, Russian alpine skier
- Svetlana Gorshenina, Uzbekistani historian of Central Asia
- Svetlana Ishmouratova, Russian biathlete and soldier
- Svetlana Kapanina, Russian aerobatic pilot
- Svetlana Kasyan (born 1984), Russian-Kurdish operatic soprano
- Svetlana Khodchenkova, Russian actress
- Svetlana Khorkina, Russian gymnast
- Svetlana Kitić, Bosnian retired professional handball player
- Svetlana Kolesnichenko (born 1993), Russian synchronized swimmer
- Svetlana Koroleva (model), Russian model
- Svetlana Koroleva (water polo), Kazakhstani waterpolo player
- Svetlana Koroleva-Babich, Soviet javelin thrower
- Svetlana Krachevskaya, Soviet Olympic silver medalist in shot put
- Svetlana Krivonogikh (born 1975), Russian former cleaning woman and millionaire
- Svetlana Nikolaevna Kryuchkova, Russian actress
- Svetlana Valentinovna Kryuchkova, Russian volleyball player
- Svetlana Kulikova, Russian ice dancer
- Svetlana Kuzina, Russian water polo player
- Svetlana Kuznetsova, Russian tennis player
- Svetlana Loboda, Ukrainian singer
- Svetlana Lunkina, Russian ballet dancer
- Svetlana Masterkova, Russian middle-distance runner
- Svetlana Matić, Serbian writer
- Svetlana Matveeva, Russian chess player
- Svitlana Maziy, Ukrainian rower
- Svetlana Medvedeva, wife of Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev
- Svetlana Melnikova, Soviet discus thrower and shotputter
- Svetlana Morgunova (1940–2024), Russian announcer for Soviet Central Television
- Svetlana Moskalets, Russian heptathlete
- Svetlana Nageykina, Soviet/Russian cross-country skier
- Svetlana Nemolyaeva (born 1937), Soviet and Russian actress
- Svetlana Osipova (born 2000), Uzbekistani taekwondo athlete
- Svetlana Pankratova, world record-holder for longest female legs
- Svetlana Paramygina, Soviet Belarusian biathlete
- Svetlana Petcherskaia, Russian biathlete
- Svetlana Pletneva, Russian archeologist and historian
- Svetlana Podobedova (born 1986), Russian-born Kazakhstani weightlifter
- Svetlana Ražnatović, Serbian pop-folk singer from Serbia
- Svetlana Roudenko, Russian-American mathematician
- Svetlana Savitskaya, Soviet cosmonaut
- Svetlana Smirnova, Soviet and Russian actress
- Svetlana Smirnova (sport shooter), Soviet and Russian sport shooter
- Svetlana Sourtseva (born 1984), Russian volleyball player
- Svetlana Spajić (born 1971), Serbian singer, performer, pedagogue, activist, and translator
- Svetlana Staneva, Bulgarian boxer
- Svetlana Surganova, Russian rock musician, singer and poet
- Svetlana Toma (born 1947), Soviet actress
- Svetlana Tsarukaeva (born 1987), Russian weightlifter
- Svetlana Ulmasova, Soviet long-distance runner
- Svetlana Ustinova (born 1982), Russian actress
- Svetlana Vysokova, Russian speed skater
- Svetlana Zainetdinova, Soviet-Estonian chess player and coach
- Svetlana Zakharova (athlete), Russian long-distance runner
- Svetlana Zakharova (dancer), principal dancer with the Bolshoï Ballet
- Svetlana Zhurova (born 1972), Russian speed skater
- Svetlana Zilberman (born 1958), Israeli badminton player and coach
See also
edit- Alexander Vostokov
- Shweta, equivalent South Asian name
- Keiko, equivalent Japanese name
References
edit- ^ Monier-Williams, Monier (1899). A Sanskrit-English Dictionary: Etymologically and Philologically Arranged with Special Reference to Cognate Indo-European Languages. Oxford: Clarendon Press. OCLC 685239912.
- ^ "Baby Names, Name Meaning, Popularity". BabyCenter.
- ^ Monier-Williams, Monier (1899). A Sanskrit-English Dictionary: Etymologically and Philologically Arranged with Special Reference to Cognate Indo-European Languages. Oxford: Clarendon Press. OCLC 685239912.