Struell Wells

Struell Wells (Irish: Toibreacha an tSruthail; Ulster-Scots: Struell Waals)^[1] are a set of four holy wells in the townland of Struell, 1.5 miles (2.4 km) east of Downpatrick, County Down, Northern Ireland (grid ref: J513442).^[2] The wells date from before the time of Saint Patrick, and even today are used for people seeking cures. On Mid-Summer Eve (Saint John's Eve) and the Friday before Lammas, hundreds of pilgrims used to visit Struell.^[3] The earliest written reference to the wells is in 1306, but none of the surviving buildings is earlier than about 1600. Pilgrimages to the site are well documented from the 16th century to the 19th century.^[2] The site is managed by the Northern Ireland Environment Agency.^[4]

Features

A fast flowing stream runs in a south-easterly direction, partly underground, through the secluded, rocky valley, along which is ranged five buildings. The stream (in Irish sruthar) (or sruthail^[5]) gives the site its name.^[6]

History

In 2006, Environment and Heritage Service officials were asked to explain why the wells were drying up and why two of the wells on the site no longer contained water. They said they were aware of the water flow problems and had remedial measures in place which would involve the excavation of some of the piping.^[4]

Gallery

Struell Wells sign, October 2009
Struell Wells information board, October 2009
Well at Struell Wells, October 2009
Women's bath house, Struell Wells, October 2009
Well at Struell Wells, October 2009
Church at Struell Wells, October 2009

References

^ Inch Abbey – Ulster-Scots translation Archived 25 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine DOE. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
^ ^a ^b Department of the Environment for Northern Ireland (1983). Historic Monuments of Northern Ireland. Belfast: HMSO. pp. 113–114.
^ Donnelly, JP & Donnelly, MM (1980). Downpatrick and Lecale. A Short Historical Guide. pp. 42–43.
^ ^a ^b "Historic wells drying up". Saoirse32 (19 February 2006). Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 June 2008.
^ Government of Northern Ireland (1947). An Account of the Ancient Monuments in State Charge. Belfast: HMSO. p. 28.
^ Donnelly, CJ (1997). Living Places. Belfast: Institute of Irish Studies, QUB. pp. 123–125.

External links

Irish Antiquities – Photographs of Struell Wells

54°19′25.71″N 5°40′36.17″W / 54.3238083°N 5.6767139°W / 54.3238083; -5.6767139

[1] Inch Abbey – Ulster-Scots translation Archived 25 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine DOE. Retrieved 16 September 2011.

[DOE-2] Department of the Environment for Northern Ireland (1983). Historic Monuments of Northern Ireland. Belfast: HMSO. pp. 113–114.

[DD-3] Donnelly, JP & Donnelly, MM (1980). Downpatrick and Lecale. A Short Historical Guide. pp. 42–43.

[SA-4] "Historic wells drying up". Saoirse32 (19 February 2006). Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 June 2008.

[5] Government of Northern Ireland (1947). An Account of the Ancient Monuments in State Charge. Belfast: HMSO. p. 28.

[LP-6] Donnelly, CJ (1997). Living Places. Belfast: Institute of Irish Studies, QUB. pp. 123–125.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]