Wikipedia

List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives

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Below is a list of special elections to the United States House of Representatives. Such elections are called by state governors to fill vacancies that occur when a member of the House of Representatives dies or resigns before the biennial general election. Winners of these elections serve the remainder of the term and are usually candidates in the next general election for their districts.

In the United States, these contests are called "special elections." They are sometimes held on the regular Election Day like regular congressional elections but often they are on different days as determined by local statutes. Despite their name, however, special elections to the U.S. House of Representatives happen often. Furthermore, one published study shows that special elections are explained by the same factors as regular congressional elections.[1] Special elections to the U.S. House have occurred at least once in all states except Idaho. A few special elections for territorial delegates to Congress have also been held.

A 2016 study of special elections to the House of Representatives found "that while candidate characteristics affect special election outcomes, presidential approval is predictive of special election outcomes as well. Furthermore, we find that the effect of presidential approval on special election outcomes has increased in magnitude from 1995 to 2014, with the 2002 midterm representing an important juncture in the nationalization of special elections."[1]

List of special elections

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Con­gress[a] District Original Cause of vacancy Winner Date[b]
(linked to election article)
1st NH at-large Benjamin West[c] (Pro-Admin) Declined to serve Abiel Foster (Pro-Admin) June 22, 1789[d]
1st VA 9 Theodorick Bland (Anti-Admin) Died William B. Giles (Anti-Admin) July 1790[d]
1st CT at-large Pierpont Edwards[e] (Pro-Admin) Resigned Jeremiah Wadsworth (Pro-Admin) December 16, 1790[d]
2nd NY 1 James Townsend[e] (Pro-Admin) Died Thomas Tredwell (Anti-Admin) April 26–28, 1791[d]
2nd CT at-large Roger Sherman (Pro-Admin) Declined to serve Amasa Learned (Pro-Admin) September 19, 1791[d]
2nd MD 3 William Pinkney (Pro-Admin) Resigned John Francis Mercer (Anti-Admin) October 26–29, 1791[d]
2nd GA 1 Anthony Wayne (Anti-Admin) Disqualified John Milledge (Anti-Admin) July 9, 1792[d]
2nd MD 2 Joshua Seney (Anti-Admin) Resigned William Hindman (Pro-Admin) January 7–10, 1793[d]
3rd CT at-large Jonathan Sturges[e] (Pro-Admin) Resigned Uriah Tracy (Pro-Admin) April 8, 1793[d][f]
3rd CT at-large Benjamin Huntington (Pro-Admin) Declined to serve Jonathan Ingersoll (Pro-Admin) September 16, 1793[d]
3rd CT at-large Stephen M. Mitchell (Pro-Admin)
Jonathan Ingersoll (Pro-Admin) 		Declined to serve Joshua Coit (Pro-Admin)
Zephaniah Swift (Pro-Admin) 		November 11, 1793[d]
3rd MD 2 John Francis Mercer (Anti-Admin) Resigned Gabriel Duvall (Anti-Admin) May 5, 1794[d]
3rd SC 5 Alexander Gillon (A) Died October 6, 1794 Robert Goodloe Harper (P) October 13–14, 1794
3rd MD 3 Uriah Forrest (P) Resigned Benjamin Edwards (P) December 8, 1794
3rd NJ at-large Abraham Clark (Pro-Admin) Died September 15, 1794 Aaron Kitchell (Pro-Admin) January 11, 1795
4th SC 2 John Barnwell[e] (F) Declined to serve Wade Hampton (DR) January 19–20, 1795[d]
4th CT at-large Jonathan Trumbull[e] (F) Resigned Nathaniel Smith (F) April 13, 1795[d]
4th NC 4 Alexander Mebane (DR) Died July 5, 1795 Absalom Tatom (DR) August 13–14, 1795[d]
4th MD 2 Gabriel Duvall (DR) Resigned March 28, 1796 Richard Sprigg (DR) April 18, 1796[d]
4th MA 10 Benjamin Goodhue (F) Resigned Samuel Sewall (F) September 12, 1796[d]
4th CT at-large James Hillhouse (F) Elected U.S. Senator May 12, 1796; resigned in the fall of 1796 James Davenport (F) September 19, 1796[d]
4th MD 3 Jeremiah Crabb (F) Resigned in 1796 after June 1 William Craik (F) October 3, 1796[d]
4th PA 5 Daniel Hiester (DR) Resigned George Ege (F) October 11, 1796[d]
4th RI at-large Benjamin Bourne (F) Resigned in October 1796 Elisha R. Potter (F) November 15, 1796[d]
4th MA 1 Theodore Sedgwick (F) Resigned in early June 1796 Thomson J. Skinner (DR) November 21, 1796[d]
4th NC 4 Absalom Tatom (DR) Resigned June 1, 1796 William Strudwick (F) November 23, 1796[d]
4th CT at-large Uriah Tracy (F) Resigned October 13, 1796 Samuel W. Dana (F) December 5, 1796[d]
5th RI at-large Benjamin Bourne (F) Resigned in October 1796 Elisha R. Potter (F) November 15, 1796[d]
5th CT at-large Uriah Tracy[e] (F)
Zephaniah Swift (F) 		Declined to serve John Allen (F)
James Davenport (F) 		April 10, 1797[d]
5th VT 2 Daniel Buck (F) Declined to serve Lewis R. Morris (F) May 23, 1797[d]
5th MA 11 Theophilus Bradbury (F) Resigned July 24, 1797 Bailey Bartlett (F) August 4, 1797[d]
5th NH at-large Jeremiah Smith (F) Resigned Peleg Sprague (F) August 28, 1797
5th RI at-large Elisha R. Potter (F) Resigned in July 1797 Thomas Tillinghast (F) August 29, 1797[d]
5th SC 1 William L. Smith (F) Resigned July 10, 1797 Thomas Pinckney (F) September 4–5, 1797[d]
5th CT at-large James Davenport (F) Died August 3, 1797.[3] William Edmond (F) September 18, 1797[d]
5th PA 5 George Ege (F) Resigned in October 1797 Joseph Hiester (DR) October 10, 1797[d]
5th NH at-large Jeremiah Smith (F) Resigned June 26, 1797 Peleg Sprague (F) October 30, 1797[d]
5th NC 10 Nathan Bryan (DR) Died June 4, 1798 Richard D. Spaight (DR) August 2, 1798[d]
5th PA 1 John Swanwick (DR) Died August 1, 1798 Robert Waln (F) October 9, 1798[d]
5th PA 4 Samuel Sitgreaves (F) Resigned in 1798 Robert Brown (DR) October 9, 1798[d]
5th CT at-large Joshua Coit (F) Died September 5, 1798 Jonathan Brace (F) October 22, 1798[d]
5th VA 9 William B. Giles (DR) Resigned October 2, 1798 Joseph Eggleston (DR) November 1, 1798[d]
6th MD 7 Joshua Seney[e] (DR) Died October 20, 1798 Joseph H. Nicholson (DR) November 29, 1798[d]
6th CT at-large John Allen (F) Declined to serve Elizur Goodrich (F) September 16, 1799[d]
6th NH at-large Peleg Sprague (F) Declined to serve James Sheafe (F) November 18, 1799[d]
6th NY 1 Jonathan N. Havens (DR) Died October 25, 1799 John Smith (DR) December 27–29, 1799[d]
6th VA 13 John Marshall (F) Resigned Littleton W. Tazewell (DR) June 7, 1800
6th NH at-large William Gordon (F) Resigned Samuel Tenney (F) August 25, 1800
6th CT at-large Jonathan Brace (F) Resigned in May 1800 John C. Smith (F) September 15, 1800[d]
6th MA 10 Samuel Sewall (F) Resigned January 10, 1800 Nathan Read (F) October 20, 1800[d]
6th NH at-large William Gordon (F) Resigned Samuel Tenney (F) October 27, 1800[d]
6th MA 3 Samuel Lyman (F) Resigned November 6, 1800 Ebenezer Mattoon (F) December 15, 1800[d]
6th MA 4 Dwight Foster (F) Resigned Levi Lincoln (DR) December 15, 1800[d][f]
6th PA 8 Thomas Hartley (F) Died December 21, 1800 John Stewart (DR) January 15, 1801[d][f]
7th GA at-large James Jones[e] (DR) Died January 11, 1801 John Milledge (DR) March 23, 1801[d]
7th CT at-large Elizur Goodrich[e] (F) Resigned Calvin Goddard (F) April 9, 1801[d]
7th MA 14 George Thatcher[c] (F) Declined to seek re-election Richard Cutts (DR) June 22, 1801[d]
7th NC 8 David Stone[e] (DR) Resigned Charles Johnson (DR) August 6–7, 1801[d]
7th MA 4 Levi Lincoln (DR) Declined to serve Seth Hastings (F) June 22, 1801[d]
7th MA 14 George Thatcher (F) Declined to serve Richard Cutts (DR) June 22, 1801
7th CT at-large William Edmond[c] (F) Declined to serve Benjamin Tallmadge (F) September 21, 1801[d]
7th MA 12 Silas Lee (F) Resigned Vacant September 25, 1801
7th NC 8 David Stone (F) Resigned before the start of the 7th Congress Charles Johnson (DR) August 6, 1801
7th NY 5 Thomas Tillotson[c] (DR) Resigned Theodorus Bailey (DR) October 6–8, 1801[d]
7th NY 6 John Bird[c] (F) Resigned July 25, 1801 John P. Van Ness (DR) October 6–8, 1801[d]
7th PA 4 Peter Muhlenberg (DR) Declined to serve Isaac Van Horne (DR) October 13, 1801[d]
7th PA 12 Albert Gallatin (DR) Declined to serve William Hoge (DR) October 13, 1801[d]
7th TN at-large William C. C. Claiborne[c] (DR) Resigned William Dickson (DR) October 29–30, 1801[d]
7th MD 2 Richard Sprigg (DR) Resigned April 11, 1802 Walter Bowie (DR) March 2, 1802[d]
7th GA at-large Benjamin Taliaferro (DR) Resigned David Meriwether (DR) April 5, 1802[d]
7th SC 4 Thomas Sumter (DR) Resigned Richard Winn (DR) April 12–13, 1802[d]
7th MA 12 None Failure to elect Samuel Thatcher (F) July 29, 1802[d]
7th NH at-large Joseph Peirce (F) Resigned Samuel Hunt (F) August 30, 1802[d]
7th NC 8 Charles Johnson (DR) Died July 23, 1802 Thomas Wynns (DR) October 15, 1802[d]
8th NY 7 John Cantine[e] (F) Declined to serve Josiah Hasbrouck (DR) April 26–28, 1803[d]
8th CT at-large Elias Perkins[c] (F) Declined to serve Simeon Baldwin (F) September 5, 1803[d]
8th NY 6 Isaac Bloom[c] (DR) Died Daniel C. Verplanck (DR) September 14–16, 1803[d]
8th GA at-large John Milledge[e] (DR) Milledge was elected Governor of Georgia Joseph Bryan (DR) October 3, 1803[d]
8th NY 1 John Smith (DR) Resigned Samuel Riker (DR) April 24–26, 1804[d]
9th NY 2 Daniel D. Tompkins[e] (DR) Declined to serve Gurdon S. Mumford (DR) September 11–13, 1804[d]
8th MA 12 Thomson J. Skinner (DR) Resigned Simon Larned (DR) September 17, 1804[d]
8th PA 10 William Hoge (DR) Resigned October 15, 1804 John Hoge (DR) November 2, 1804[d][f]
8th VA 13 John Johns Trigg (DR) Died Christopher H. Clark (DR) October 1804[d]
8th MD 4 Daniel Hiester (DR) Died Roger Nelson (DR) October 1, 1804[d]
8th VA 5 Andrew Moore (DR) Resigned Alexander Wilson (DR) November 13, 1804[d]
8th NY 3 Samuel L. Mitchill (DR) Resigned George Clinton (DR) January 2–4, 1805[d]
9th SC 8 John B. Earle[c] (DR) Declined to serve Elias Earle (DR) September 26–27, 1805[d]
9th NC 5 James Gillespie[e] (DR) Died Thomas Kenan (DR) August 8, 1805[d]
9th CT at-large Calvin Goddard[c] (F) Declined to serve Timothy Pitkin (F) September 16, 1805[d][f]
Roger Griswold[c] (F) Declined to serve Lewis B. Sturges (F)
9th DE at-large James A. Bayard (F) Declined to serve James M. Broom (F) October 1, 1805[d]
9th PA 4 John A. Hanna (DR) Died July 23, 1805 Robert Whitehill (DR) October 8, 1805[d]
9th PA 11 John B. Lucas (DR) Declined to serve Samuel Smith (DR) October 8, 1805[d]
9th NC 10 Nathaniel Alexander[c] (DR) Resigned Evan S. Alexander (DR) January 23–24, 1806[d]
9th GA at-large Joseph Bryan (DR) Resigned Dennis Smelt (DR) September 1, 1806[d][f]
9th CT at-large John C. Smith (F) Resigned Theodore Dwight (F) September 15, 1806[d]
9th MD 7 Joseph H. Nicholson (DR) Resigned Edward Lloyd (DR) September 27/October 4, 1806[d]
9th VA 13 Christopher H. Clark (DR) Resigned William A. Burwell (DR) November 1806[d]
9th PA 1 Michael Leib (DR) Resigned John Porter (DR) November 27, 1806[d]
9th GA at-large Thomas Spalding (DR) Resigned William W. Bibb (DR) December 1, 1806[d]
10th SC 6 Levi Casey[e] (DR) Died Joseph C. Calhoun (DR) June 1–2, 1807[d]
10th MA 12 Barnabas Bidwell[c] (DR) Resigned Ezekiel Bacon (DR) July 13, 1807[d]
10th DE at-large James M. Broom (F) Declined to serve Nicholas Van Dyke (F) October 6, 1807[d]
10th NC 7 John Culpepper (F) Seat declared vacant from January to February 1808 John Culpepper (F) February 1, 1808[d]
10th NJ at-large Ezra Darby (DR) Died Adam Boyd (DR) March 8–9, 1808[d]
10th NY 12 David Thomas (DR) Resigned Nathan Wilson (DR) April 26–28, 1808[d]
10th MA 2 Jacob Crowninshield (DR) Died Joseph Story (DR) May 4, 1808[d]
10th RI at-large Nehemiah Knight (DR) Died Richard Jackson Jr. (F) August 30, 1808[d]
10th VT 1 James Witherell (DR) Resigned Samuel Shaw (DR) September 6, 1808[d][f]
10th VA 17 John Claiborne (DR) Died Thomas Gholson Jr. (DR) September 8, 12, 26, 1808[d]
10th PA 1 Joseph Clay (DR) Resigned after March 28, 1808 Benjamin Say (DR) October 11, 1808[d]
11th PA 1 Benjamin Say (DR) Resigned in June 1809 Adam Seybert (DR) October 10, 1809[d][f]
11th VA 21 Wilson C. Nicholas (DR) Resigned David S. Garland (DR) December 1809[d]
11th NY 2 William Denning[c] (DR) Resigned Samuel L. Mitchill (DR) April 24–26, 1810[d]
11th KY 5 Benjamin Howa (DR) Resigned William T. Barry (DR) August 6, 1810[d]
11th CT at-large Samuel W. Dana (F) Resigned Ebenezer Huntington (F) September 17, 1810[d]
11th MD 4 Roger Nelson (DR) Resigned Samuel Ringgold (DR) October 1, 1810[d]
11th NJ at-large James Cox (DR) Died John A. Scudder (DR) October 30–31, 1810[d]
11th MA 10 Jabez Upham (F) Resigned Joseph Allen (F) October 8, 1810[d][f]
11th MA 11 William Stedman (F) Resigned Abijah Bigelow (F) October 8, 1810[d][f]
11th VA 1 John G. Jackson (DR) Resigned William McKinley (DR) November 1810[d]
11th MD 7 John Brown (DR) Resigned Robert Wright (DR) November 15, 1810[d]
11th SC 1 Robert Marion (DR) Resigned Langdon Cheves (DR) December 31, 1810[d][f]
12th MD 7 John Brown[e] (DR) Resigned before the close of the previous Congress Robert Wright (DR) November 15, 1810[d][g]
12th MD 6 John Montgomery[c] (DR) Resigned Stevenson Archer (DR) October 2, 1811[d]
12th MA 4 Joseph B. Varnum[c] (DR) Resigned William M. Richardson (DR) November 4, 1811[d][f]
12th MA 17 Barzillai Gannett[c] (DR) Resigned Francis Carr (DR) April 6, 1812[d][f]
12th GA at-large Howell Cobb (DR) Resigned before October 1812 William Barnett (DR) October 5, 1812[d][f]
12th NY 6 Robert L. Livingston (F) Resigned Thomas P. Grosvenor (F) December 15–17, 1812[d]
12th NC 3 Thomas Blount (DR) Died February 7, 1812 William Kennedy (DR) January 11, 1813[d]
13th PA 13 John Smilie[e] (DR) Died December 30, 1812 Isaac Griffin (DR) February 16, 1813[d]
13th OH 6 John S. Edwards[e] (F) Died Reasin Beall (DR) April 20, 1813[d]
13th NY 15 William Dowse[e] (F) Died John M. Bowers[h] (F) April 27–29, 1813[d]
13th KY 8 John Simpson[e] (DR) Died January 22, 1813 Stephen Ormsby (DR) April 29, 1813[d]
13th PA 15 Abner Lacock[e] (DR) Resigned March 3, 1813 Thomas Wilson (DR) May 4, 1813[d][f]
13th OH 3 Duncan McArthur[c] (DR) Declined to serve William Creighton (DR) May 10, 1813[d]
13th PA 5 Robert Whitehill (DR) Died April 8, 1813 John Rea (DR) May 11, 1813[d][f]
13th PA 3 John Gloninger (F) Resigned August 2, 1813 Edward Crouch (DR) October 12, 1813[d][f]
13th PA 7 John M. Hyneman (DR) Resigned August 2, 1813 Daniel Udree (DR) October 12, 1813[d][f]
13th GA at-large William W. Bibb (DR) Resigned Alfred Cuthbert (DR) December 13, 1813[d][f]
13th NY 2 Egbert Benson (F) Resigned William Irving (DR) December 28–30, 1813[d]
13th KY 2 Henry Clay (DR) Resigned Joseph H. Hawkins (DR) February 28, 1814[d]
13th MA 4 William M. Richardson (DR) Resigned Samuel Dana (DR) May 23, 1814[d]
13th VA 11 John Dawson (DR) Died Philip P. Barbour (DR) June 1814[d]
13th MA 12 Daniel Dewey (F) Resigned John W. Hulbert (F) August 4, 1814[d]
13th NH at-large Samuel Smith (F) Failure to elect.[i] Vacant August 29, 1814[d]
13th TN 5 Felix Grundy (DR) Resigned Newton Cannon (DR) September 15–16, 1814[d]
13th NJ 3 Jacob Hufty [j] (F) Died May 20, 1814 Thomas Bines (DR) October 10–11, 1814[d]
13th OH 6 Reasin Beall (DR) Resigned June 7, 1814 David Clendenin (DR) October 11, 1814[d][f]
13th PA 2 Jonathan Roberts (DR) Resigned February 24, 1814 Samuel Henderson (F) October 11, 1814[d][f]
13th PA 3 James Whitehill (DR) Resigned September 1, 1814 Amos Slaymaker (F) October 12, 1814[d][f]
14th NY 6 Jonathan Fisk (DR) Resigned James W. Wilkin (DR) April 1815
14th NY 12 Benjamin Pond (DR) Died October 14, 1814 Asa Adgate (DR) April 1815
14th VA 15 Matthew Clay (DR) Died May 27, 1815 John Kerr (DR) October 1815
14th PA 1 Jonathan Williams (DR) Died May 16, 1815 John Sergeant (F) October 10, 1815
14th PA 3 Amos Ellmaker (DR) Resigned July 3, 1815 James M. Wallace (DR) October 10, 1815
14th PA 9 David Bard (DR) Died March 12, 1815 Thomas Burnside (DR) October 10, 1815
14th TN 2 John Sevier (DR) Died September 24, 1815 William G. Blount (DR) December 7–8, 1815
14th NC 6 Nathaniel Macon (DR) Resigned Weldon N. Edwards (DR) January 22, 1816
14th MD 5 Nicholas R. Moore (DR) Resigned in 1815 Samuel Smith (DR) January 27, 1816
14th NY 20 Enos T. Throop (DR) Resigned Daniel Avery (DR) September 1816
14th MD 5 William Pinkney (DR) Pinkney was named Minister to Russia Peter Little (DR) September 3, 1816
14th PA 9 Thomas Burnside (DR) Resigned in April 1816 William P. Maclay (DR) October 8, 1816
14th VA 18 Thomas Gholson Jr. (DR) Died July 4, 1816 Thomas M. Nelson (DR) October 10–28, 1816
14th KY 1 James Clark (DR) Resigned Thomas Fletcher (DR) December 2, 1816
14th MD 3 Alexander C. Hanson (F) Resigned George Peter (F) December 2, 1816
14th MA 11 Elijah Brigham (F) Died Benjamin Adams (F) December 2, 1816
14th NC 8 Richard Stanford (DR) Died April 16, 1816 Samuel Dickens (DR) December 2, 1816
14th OH 1 John McLean (DR) Resigned in April 1816 William Henry Harrison (DR) October 8, 1816
14th GA at-large Alfred Cuthbert (DR) Resigned Zadock Cook (DR) December 1816
15th PA 10 David Scott (DR) Resigned John Murray (DR) October 14, 1817
15th CT at-large Sylvanus Blackus (F)
Charles Dennison (F) 		Died February 15, 1817 Ebenezer Huntington (F)
Nathaniel Terry (F) 		December 1, 1817
15th NY 4 Henry B. Lee (DR) Died February 18, 1817 James Tallmadge Jr. (DR) December 1, 1817
15th NC 7 Alexander McMillan (F) Died James Stewart (F) January 1, 1818
15th SC 6 John C. Calhoun (DR) Resigned Eldred Simkins (DR) February 9, 1818
15th PA 6 John Ross (DR) Resigned February 24, 1818 Thomas J. Rogers (DR) March 3, 1818
15th PA 6 Samuel D. Ingham (DR) Resigned July 6, 1818 Samuel Moore (DR) October 13, 1818
15th MA 20 Albion Parris (DR) Resigned Enoch Lincoln (DR) November 4, 1818
15th NC 11 Daniel M. Forney (DR) Resigned William Davidson (F) November 7, 1818
15th CT at-large Uriel Holmes (F) Resigned Sylvester Gilbert (DR) November 16, 1818
15th PA 4 Jacob Spangler (DR) Resigned April 20, 1818 Jacob Hostetter (DR) November 16, 1818
15th LA at-large Thomas B. Robertson (DR) Resigned Thomas Butler (DR) November 16, 1818
15th VA 19 Peterson Goodwyn (DR) Died February 21, 1818 John Pegram (DR) November 16, 1818
15th GA at-large John Forsyth (DR) Resigned Robert R. Reid (DR) January 4, 1819
16th GA at-large John Forsyth (DR) Resigned Robert R. Reid (DR) January 4, 1819
16th NJ at-large John Condit (DR) Resigned November 4, 1819 Charles Kinsey (DR) February 1–2, 1820
16th MA 13 Edward Dowse (DR) Resigned William Eustis (DR) August 21, 1820
16th PA 5 David Fullerton (DR) Resigned May 15, 1820 Thomas G. McCullough (F) October 10, 1820
16th ME 1 John Holmes (DR) Resigned Joseph Dane (F) November 7, 1820
16th VA 1 James Pindall (F) Resigned Edward B. Jackson (DR) November 13, 1820
16th VA 10 George F. Strother (DR) Resigned Thomas L. Moore (DR) November 13, 1820
16th VA 20 James Johnson (DR) Resigned John C. Gray (DR) November 13, 1820
16th PA 7 Joseph Hiester (DR) Resigned in December 1820 Daniel Udree (DR) December 26, 1820
16th NC 4 Jesse Slocumb (DR) Died December 20, 1820 William S. Blackledge (DR) February 7, 1821
17th NJ at-large John Linn (DR) Died January 5, 1821 Lewis Condict (DR) October 8–9, 1821
17th OH 4 John C. Wright (DR) Resigned March 3, 1821 David Chambers (DR) October 9, 1821
17th PA 5 James Duncan (DR) Resigned in April 1821 John Findlay (DR) October 9, 1821
17th PA 10 William Cox Ellis (F) Resigned July 20, 1821 Thomas Murray Jr. (DR) October 9, 1821
17th NY 6 Selah Tuthill (DR) Died September 7, 1821 Charles Borland Jr. (DR) November 6–8, 1821
17th SC 9 John S. Richards (DR) Declined to serve James Blair (DR) December 3, 1821
17th KY 8 Wingfield Bullock (DR) Died October 13, 1821 James D. Breckinridge (DR) January 2, 1822
17th NY 9 Solomon Van Rensselaer (DR) Resigned Stephen Van Rensselaer (F) February 25–27, 1822
17th DE at-large Caesar A. Rodney (DR) Resigned January 24, 1822 Daniel Rodney (F) October 1, 1822
17th PA 1 William Milnor (F) Resigned May 8, 1822 Thomas Forrest (F) October 1, 1822
17th PA 6 Samuel Moore (DR) Resigned May 20, 1822 Samuel D. Ingham (DR) October 1, 1822
17th PA 14 Henry Baldwin (DR) Died May 8, 1822 Walter Forward (DR) October 1, 1822
17th IN at-large William Hendricks (DR) Resigned Jonathan Jennings (DR) December 2, 1822
17th ME 2 Ezekiel Whitman (F) Resigned June 1, 1822 Mark Harris (DR) December 2, 1822
17th PA 7 Ludwig Worman (F) Died October 17, 1822 Daniel Udree (F) December 10, 1822
17th SC 9 James Blair (DR) Resigned John Carter (DR) December 11, 1822
17th SC 2 William Lowndes (DR) Resigned May 8, 1822 James Hamilton Jr. (DR) January 6, 1823
17th MD 5 Samuel Smith (DR) Resigned December 22, 1822 Isaac McKim (DR) January 8, 1823
18th MD 5 Samuel Smith (DR) Resigned December 22, 1822 Isaac McKim (Jackson DR) January 8, 1823
18th NY 28 William B. Rochester (Adams DR) Resigned William Woods (Adams DR) December 1, 1823
18th VA 13 William Lee Ball (Crawford DR) Died February 29, 1824 John Taliaferro (Crawford DR) April 8, 1824[k]
18th PA 8 Thomas J. Rogers (Jackson DR) Resigned April 20, 1824 George Wolf (Jackson DR) October 12, 1824
18th PA 13 John Tod (Jackson DR) Resigned Alexander Thomson (Jackson DR) October 12, 1824
18th MA 10 None[l] (See note) John Bailey (DR) December 13, 1824
18th VT at-large Charles Rich (DR) Died October 15, 1824 Henry Olin (DR) December 13, 1824[f]
18th IN 1 William Prince (DR) Died September 8, 1824 Jacob Call (Jackson DR) December 23, 1824[f]
18th NC 2 Hutchins Gordon Burton (Crawford DR) Resigned George Outlaw (Crawford DR) January 6, 1825
18th GA at-large Thomas W. Cobb (Crawford DR) Resigned Richard Henry Wilde (Crawford DR) February 7, 1825
19th PA 16 James Allison Jr. (J) Resigned Robert Orr Jr. (J) October 11, 1825
19th PA 18 Patrick Farrelly (J) Died January 12, 1826 Thomas H. Sill (NR) March 14, 1826
19th ME 5 Enoch Lincoln (DR) Resigned James W. Ripley (J) September 11, 1826
19th OH 10 David Jennings (NR) Resigned May 25, 1826 Thomas Shannon (NR) October 10, 1826
19th PA 2 Joseph Hemphill (J) Resigned May 1, 1826 Thomas Kittera (NR) October 10, 1826
19th PA 7 Henry Wilson (J) Died August 14, 1826 Jacob Krebs (J) October 10, 1826
19th PA 13 Alexander Thomson (J) Resigned May 1, 1826 Chauncey Forward (J) October 10, 1826
20th ME 1 William Burleigh (NR) Died July 2, 1827 Rufus McIntire (J) September 10, 1827
20th GA 1 Edward Fenwick Tattnall[m] (J) (See note) George Rockingham Gilmer (J) October 1, 1827
20th DE at-large Louis McLane (J) Resigned Kensey Johns Jr. (NR) October 2, 1827
20th OH 8 William Wilson (NR) Died June 6, 1827 William Stanbery (J) October 9, 1827
20th PA 2 None[n] Previous election was tied John Sergeant (NR) October 9, 1827
20th GA 2 John Forsyth (J) Resigned Richard Henry Wilde (J) November 17, 1827
20th NJ at-large George Holcombe (J) Died January 4, 1828 James F. Randolph (NR) November 3–4, 1828
20th NJ at-large Hedge Thompson (NR) Died July 23, 1828 Thomas Sinnickson (NR) November 3–4, 1828
20th OH 6 William Creighton (NR) Resigned Francis Swaine Muhlenberg (NR) December 2, 1828
21st ME 4 Peleg Sprague (NR) Resigned George Evans (NR) July 20, 1829
21st PA 8 Samuel D. Ingham (J)
George Wolf (J) 		Ingham became U.S. Treasury Secretary March 6, 1829
Wolf was elected Governor of Pennsylvania 		Peter Ihrie Jr. (J)
Samuel A. Smith (J) 		October 13, 1829
21st PA 16 William Wilkins (J) Resigned Harmar Denny (Anti-M) December 15, 1829
21st OH 11 John M. Goodenow (J) Resigned April 9, 1830 Humphrey H. Leavitt (J) October 11, 1830
21st ME 5 James W. Ripley (J) Resigned Cornelius Holland (J) December 6, 1830
22nd VT 2 Rollin Carolas Mallary (NR) Died April 15, 1831 William Slade (Anti-M) November 1, 1831
22nd PA 11 William Ramsey (J) Died September 29, 1831 Robert McCoy (J) November 22, 1831
22nd VT 1 Jonathan Hunt (NR) Died May 15, 1832 Hiland Hall (NR) January 1, 1833
23rd PA 1 Joel B. Sutherland (J) Resigned March 5, 1833 Joel B. Sutherland (J)[o] October 8, 1833
23rd OH 19 Humphrey H. Leavitt (J) Resigned July 10, 1834 Daniel Kilgore (J) October 14, 1834
23rd OH 1 Robert T. Lytle (J) Resigned March 10, 1834 Robert T. Lytle (J) November 8, 1834
23rd VT 5 Benjamin F. Deming (Anti-M) Died July 11, 1834 Henry Fisk Janes (Anti-M) November 10, 1834
23rd CT at-large
Seat A 		William W. Ellsworth (NR) Resigned July 8, 1834 Joseph Trumbull (NR) December 1, 1834
23rd CT at-large
Seat B 		Jabez W. Huntington (NR) Resigned August 16, 1834 Phineas Miner (NR) December 1, 1834
23rd CT at-large
Seat C 		Samuel A. Foot (NR) Resigned May 9, 1834 Ebenezer Jackson Jr. (NR) December 1, 1834
24th PA 24 John Banks (Anti-M) Resigned April 2, 1836 John J. Pearson (NR) October 11, 1836
24th PA 13 Jesse Miller (J) Resigned October 30, 1836 James Black (J) November 4, 1836
24th NJ at-large Philemon Dickerson (J) Resigned November 3, 1836 William Chetwood (W) November 15–16, 1836
25th PA 3 Francis J. Harper (D) Died March 18, 1837 Charles Naylor (W) June 29, 1837
25th OH 17 Andrew W. Loomis (W) Resigned October 20, 1837 Charles D. Coffin (W) November 30, 1837
25th PA 9 Henry A. P. Muhlenberg (D) Resigned February 9, 1838 George M. Keim (D) March 8, 1838
25th ME 3 Jonathan Cilley (D) Killed February 24, 1838 Edward Robinson (W) April 28, 1838
25th ME 5 Timothy J. Carter (D) Died March 14, 1838 Virgil D. Parris (D) May 29, 1838
25th OH 16 Elisha Whittlesey (W) Resigned July 9, 1838 Joshua Reed Giddings (W) October 9, 1838
25th OH 19 Daniel Kilgore (D) Resigned July 4, 1838 Henry Swearingen (D) November 5, 1838
26th PA 14 William W. Potter (D) Died October 28, 1839 George McCulloch (D) November 20, 1839
26th OH 4 Thomas Corwin (W) Resigned May 30, 1840 Jeremiah Morrow (W) October 13, 1840
26th PA 22 Richard Biddle (Anti-M) Resigned May 13, 1840 Henry M. Brackenridge (W) October 13, 1840
26th PA 13 William S. Ramsey (D) Died October 17, 1840 Charles McClure (D) November 20, 1840
27th PA 13 William S. Ramsey (D) Died October 17, 1840 Amos Gustine (D) May 4, 1841
27th PA 20 Enos Hook (D) Resigned April 18, 1841 Henry W. Beeson (D) May 25, 1841
27th ME 4 George Evans (W) Resigned David Bronson (W) May 31, 1841
27th PA 18 Charles Ogle (W) Died May 10, 1841 Henry Black (W) June 8, 1841
27th PA 2 John Sergeant (W) Resigned September 15, 1841 Joseph Reed Ingersoll (W) October 12, 1841
27th PA 18 Henry Black (W) Died November 28, 1841 James M. Russell (W) December 21, 1841
27th PA 17 Davis Dimock Jr. (D) Died January 13, 1842 Almon Heath Read (D) March 1, 1842
27th OH 16 Joshua Reed Giddings (W) Resigned March 22, 1842 Joshua Reed Giddings (W) April 26, 1842
27th PA 21 Joseph Lawrence (W) Died April 17, 1842 Thomas M. T. McKennan (W) May 20, 1842
27th MA 1 Robert C. Winthrop (W) Resigned Nathan Appleton (W) June 3, 1842
Nathan Appleton (W) Resigned September 28, 1842 Robert C. Winthrop (W) November 14, 1842
28th PA 21 William Wilkins (D) Resigned February 14, 1844 Cornelius Darragh (W) March 15, 1844
28th PA 13 Henry Frick (W) Died March 1, 1844 James Pollock (W) April 9, 1844
28th OH 10 Heman A. Moore (D) Died April 3, 1844 Alfred P. Stone (D) October 8, 1844
28th OH 21 Henry R. Brinkerhoff (D) Died April 30, 1844 Edward S. Hamlin (D) October 8, 1844
28th PA 12 Almon Heath Read (D) Died June 3, 1844 George Fuller (D) October 8, 1844
29th NJ 2 Samuel G. Wright (W) Died July 30, 1845 George Sykes (D) October 7–8, 1845
29th FL at-large David Levy Yulee (D) Declined seat to become U.S. Senator from Florida William Henry Brockenbrough (D) October 6, 1845
29th GA 3 None[p] (See note) George W. Towns (D) January 5, 1846
30th OH 7 Thomas L. Hamer (D) Died December 2, 1846 Jonathan D. Morris (D) November 8, 1847
30th PA 6 John W. Hornbeck (W) Died June 16, 1848 Samuel A. Bridges (D) February 23, 1848
31st OH 6 Rodolphus Dickinson (D) Died March 20, 1849 Amos E. Wood (D) October 9, 1849
31st VT 3 George Perkins Marsh (W) Resigned James Meacham (W) November 7, 1849
31st GA 1 Thomas Butler King (W) Resigned Joseph Webber Jackson (D) February 4, 1850
31st MA 1 Robert C. Winthrop (W) Resigned Samuel A. Eliot (W) August 22, 1850
31st IA 1 None Seat declared vacant after contested election Daniel F. Miller (W) September 24, 1850
31st NH 3 James Wilson II (W) Resigned September 9, 1850 George W. Morrison (D) October 8, 1850
31st PA 15 Henry Nes (W) Died September 10, 1850 Joel B. Danner (D) October 8, 1850
31st OH 6 Amos E. Wood (D) Died November 19, 1850 John Bell (D) December 23, 1850
31st PA 11 Chester P. Butler (W) Died October 5, 1850 John Brisbin (W) December 31, 1850
32nd ME 4 Charles Andrews (D) Died April 30, 1852 Isaac Reed (W) June 25, 1852
33rd PA 8 Henry A. Muhlenberg (D) Died January 9, 1854 J. Glancy Jones (D) February 4, 1854
33rd MA 1 Zeno Scudder (W) Declined to serve Thomas D. Eliot (W) April 17, 1854
34th VT 1 James Meacham (O) Died August 23, 1856 George Tisdale Hodges (R) September 2, 1856
35th PA 12 John G. Montgomery (D) Died April 24, 1857 Paul Leidy (D) October 13, 1857
35th PA 8 J. Glancy Jones (D) Resigned October 30, 1858 William H. Keim (R) November 30, 1858
36th OH 14 Cyrus Spink (R) Died May 31, 1859 Harrison G. O. Blake (R) October 11, 1859
36th PA 8 John Schwartz (ALD) Died June 20, 1860 Jacob K. McKenty (D) October 9, 1860
36th ME 5 Israel Washburn Jr. (R) Resigned January 1, 1861 Stephen Coburn (R) November 6, 1860
37th OH 7 Thomas Corwin (R) Resigned March 12, 1861 Richard A. Harrison (U) May 28, 1861
37th OH 13 John Sherman (R) Resigned March 21, 1861 Samuel T. Worcester (R) May 28, 1861
37th PA 2 Edward Joy Morris (R) Resigned June 8, 1861 Charles J. Biddle (UD) June 21, 1861
37th PA 12 George W. Scranton (R) Died March 24, 1861 Hendrick Bradley Wright (UD) June 21, 1861
37th PA 7 Thomas B. Cooper (D) Died April 4, 1862 John D. Stiles (D) May 24, 1862
37th ME 2 Charles W. Walton (R) Resigned Thomas Fessenden (R) December 1, 1862
38th DE at-large William Temple (D) Died May 28, 1863 Nathaniel B. Smithers (U) November 19, 1863
40th OH 2 Rutherford B. Hayes (R) Resigned July 20, 1867 Samuel Fenton Cary (IR) October 8, 1867
40th PA 12 Charles Denison (D) Died June 27, 1867 George W. Woodward (D) October 8, 1867
40th OH 8 Cornelius S. Hamilton (R) Killed December 22, 1867 John Beatty (R) January 27, 1868
40th PA 9 Thaddeus Stevens (R) Died August 11, 1868 Oliver J. Dickey (R) October 13, 1868
40th PA 20 Darwin A. Finney (R) Died August 25, 1868 Solomon Newton Pettis (R) October 13, 1868
41st MA 7 George S. Boutwell (R) Resigned George M. Brooks (R) November 2, 1869
41st OH 10 Truman H. Hoag (D) Died February 5, 1870 Erasmus D. Peck (R) April 5, 1870
41st NC 4 John T. Deweese (R) Resigned Robert B. Gilliam (D)[q] August 4, 1870
41st NC 4 None Died (see note above) John Manning Jr. (D) November 26, 1870
41st SC 1 Benjamin F. Whittemore (R) Resigned Joseph Rainey (R) December 12, 1870
41st GA 4 Samuel F. Gove (R) Elected, but not permitted to qualify Jefferson F. Long (R) December 22, 1870
42nd OH 1 Aaron F. Perry (R) Resigned Ozro J. Dodds (D) October 8, 1872
42nd GA 4 Thomas J. Speer (R) Died Erasmus W. Beck (D) October 29, 1872
42nd PA 13 Ulysses Mercur (R) Resigned December 2, 1872 Frank C. Bunnell (R) December 24, 1872
43rd OR 1 Joseph G. Wilson (R) Died July 2, 1873 James Nesmith (D) October 13, 1873
43rd GA 8 None[r] (See note) Alexander H. Stephens (D) December 1, 1873
43rd OR at-large Joseph G. Wilson (R) Died July 2, 1873 James W. Nesmith (D) December 1, 1873
43rd OH 12 Hugh J. Jewett (D) Resigned June 23, 1874 William E. Finck (D) October 13, 1874
43rd PA 23 Ebenezer McJunkin (R) Resigned January 1, 1875 John M. Thompson (R) November 3, 1874
44th GA 9 None[s] (See note) Benjamin Harvey Hill (D) May 5, 1875
44th ME 4 Samuel F. Hersey (R) Died February 3, 1875 Harris M. Plaisted (R) September 13, 1875
44th OR at-large None[t] Died May 1, 1875 Lafayette Lane (D) October 25, 1875
44th PA 12 Winthrop W. Ketchum (R) Resigned July 19, 1876 William H. Stanton (D) November 7, 1876
44th ME 3 James G. Blaine (R) Resigned July 10, 1876 Edwin Flye (R) December 4, 1876
45th GA 9 None Benjamin Harvey Hill (D) resigned Hiram Parks Bell (D) April 13, 1877
45th NE at-large Frank Welch (R) Died September 4, 1878 Thomas Jefferson Majors (R) November 5, 1878
46th GA 1 Julian Hartridge (D) Died January 8, 1879 William Bennett Fleming (D) February 10, 1879
46th OH 19 James A. Garfield (R) Resigned November 8, 1880 Ezra B. Taylor (R) November 30, 1880
46th NH 3 Evarts Worcester Farr (R) Died November 30, 1880. (Winner elected to finish term) Ossian Ray (R) December 28, 1880
47th NH 3 Evarts Worcester Farr (R) Died November 30, 1880. (Winner elected to next term) Ossian Ray (R) December 28, 1880
47th ME 2 William P. Frye (R) Resigned Nelson Dingley Jr. (R) September 12, 1881
47th RI 1 Nelson W. Aldrich (R) Resigned Henry J. Spooner (R) November 22, 1881
47th GA 8 Alexander H. Stephens (D) Resigned Seaborn Reese (D) November 8, 1882
47th UT at-large George Q. Cannon (R) Seat declared vacant John Thomas Caine (D) November 8, 1882
47th OH 16 Jonathan T. Updegraff (R) Died November 30, 1882 Joseph D. Taylor (R) January 2, 1883
48th OH 17 Jonathan T. Updegraff (R) Died November 30, 1882 Joseph D. Taylor (R) January 2, 1883
48th WV 3 John E. Kenna (D) Resigned Charles P. Snyder (D) May 15, 1883
48th PA 19 William A. Duncan (D) Died November 14, 1884 John A. Swope (D) December 23, 1884
48th RI 2 Jonathan Chace (R) Resigned Nathan F. Dixon III (R) February 5, 1885
49th PA 19 William A. Duncan (D) Died November 14, 1884 John A. Swope (D) November 3, 1885
49th RI 2 William A. Pirce (R) Candidate disqualified Charles H. Page (D) February 21, 1887
50th NE 2 James Laird (R) Died August 17, 1889 Gilbert L. Laws (R) November 5, 1889
51st PA 4 William D. Kelley (R) Died January 9, 1890 John E. Reyburn (R) February 18, 1890
51st PA 3 Samuel J. Randall (D) Died April 13, 1890 Richard Vaux (D) May 20, 1890
52nd SD at-large John Rankin Gamble (R) Died August 14, 1891 John L. Jolley (R) November 3, 1891
51st AR 2 John M. Clayton (R) Was assassinated while contest was pending Clifton R. Breckinridge (D) November 4, 1890
51st PA 27 Lewis F. Watson (R) Died August 25, 1890 Charles W. Stone (R) November 4, 1890
52nd CA 3 Joseph McKenna (R) Resigned Samuel G. Hilborn (R) November 8, 1892
52nd OH 16 John G. Warwick (D) Died August 14, 1892 Lewis P. Ohliger (D) November 8, 1892
52nd PA 24 Alexander K. Craig (D) Died July 29, 1892 William A. Sipe (D) November 8, 1892
53rd RI 2 None Failure to elect Charles H. Page (D) April 5, 1893
53rd PA 8 William Mutchler (D) Died June 23, 1893 Howard Mutchler (D) August 7, 1893
53rd MI 1 J. Logan Chipman (D) Died August 17, 1893 Levi T. Griffin (D) August 17, 1893
53rd WI 4 John L. Mitchell (D) Declined to serve Peter J. Somers (D) August 27, 1893
53rd OH 10 William H. Enochs (R) Died July 13, 1893 Hezekiah S. Bundy (R) November 5, 1893
53rd PA 2 Charles O'Neill (R) Died November 25, 1893 Robert Adams Jr. (R) December 19, 1893
53rd NY 14 John R. Fellows (D) Resigned Lemuel E. Quigg (R) January 30, 1894
53rd VA 7 Charles T. O'Ferrall (D) Resigned Smith S. Turner (D) January 30, 1894
53rd PA at-large William Lilly (R) Died December 1, 1893 Galusha A. Grow (R) January 20 or February 20, 1894
53rd OH 3 George W. Houk (D) Died February 9, 1894 Paul J. Sorg (D) May 1, 1894
53rd SC 1 William H. Brawley (D) Resigned James F. Izlar (D) February 12, 1894
53rd LA 4 Newton C. Blanchard (D) Resigned Henry W. Ogden (D) March 12, 1894
53rd MO 11 Charles F. Joy (R) Lost contested election John J. O'Neill (D) April 3, 1894
53rd CA 3 Samuel G. Hilborn (R) Lost contested election Warren B. English (D) April 4, 1894
53rd MD 1 Robert F. Brattan (D) Died W. Laird Henry (D) May 10, 1894
53rd MD 5 Barnes Compton (D) Resigned Charles E. Coffin (R) May 15, 1894
53rd KY 10 Marcus C. Lisle (D) Died July 7, 1894 William M. Beckner (D) July 7, 1894
53rd KS 2 Edward H. Funston (R) Lost contested election Horace L. Moore (D) August 2, 1894
53rd WI 7 George B. Shaw (R) Died August 27, 1894 Michael Griffin (R) August 27, 1894
53rd AR 2 Clifton R. Breckinridge (D) Resigned John S. Little (D) November 1, 1894
53rd OH 2 John A. Caldwell (R) Resigned May 4, 1894 Jacob H. Bromwell (R) November 6, 1894
53rd AL 3 William C. Oates (D) Resigned George P. Harrison (D) November 30, 1894
53rd NY 15 Ashbel P. Fitch (D) Resigned Isidor Straus (D) December 30, 1894
53rd KY 9 Thomas H. Paynter (D) Resigned Vacant January 5, 1895
53rd IL 10 Philip S. Post (R) Died January 6, 1895 George W. Prince (R) December 2, 1895
53rd MI 3 Julius C. Burrows (R) Resigned Vacant January 13, 1895
53rd PA 15 Myron B. Wright (R) Died November 13, 1894 Edwin J. Jorden (R) February 19, 1895
54th PA 15 Myron B. Wright (R) Died November 13, 1894 James H. Codding (R) February 19, 1895
54th GA 10 James C. C. Black (D) Succeeded himself to fill a vacancy he caused[5] James C. C. Black (D) October 2, 1895
54th MA 6 William Cogswell (R) Died May 22, 1895 William Henry Moody (R) November 5, 1895
54th NY 10 None Representative-elect Andrew J. Campbell (R) died December 6, 1894 Amos J. Cummings (D) November 5, 1895
54th IL 10 None Philip S. Post (R) died January 6, 1895 George W. Prince (R) December 2, 1895
54th IL 18 Frederick Remann (R) Died July 14, 1895 William F. L. Hadley (R) December 2, 1895
54th MI 3 Julius C. Burrows (R) Resigned Alfred Milnes (R) December 2, 1895
54th IL 3 Lawrence E. McGann (D) Lost election contest Hugh R. Belknap (R) December 27, 1895
54th TX 11 William H. Crain (D) Died February 10, 1896 Rudolph Kleberg (D) April 7, 1896
54th MO 5 John C. Tarsney (D) Lost election contest Robert T. Van Horn (R) February 27, 1896
54th AL 4 Gaston A. Robbins (D) Lost election contest William F. Aldrich (R) March 12, 1896
54th VA 5 William R. McKenney (D) Lost election contest Robert T. Thorp (R) May 2, 1896
54th AL 5 James E. Cobb (D) Lost election contest Albert T. Goodwyn (P) April 21, 1896
54th SC 7 None Seat declared vacant J. William Stokes (D) June 1, 1896
54th NY 8 James J. Walsh (D) Lost election contest John M. Mitchell (R) June 2, 1896
54th SC 1 William Elliott (D) Lost election contest George W. Murray (R) June 4, 1896
54th IL 16 Finis E. Downing (D) Lost election contest John I. Rinaker (R) June 5, 1896
54th NC 6 James A. Lockhart (D) Lost election contest Charles H. Martin (P) June 5, 1896
54th AL 9 Oscar W. Underwood (D) Lost election contest Truman H. Aldrich (R) June 9, 1896
54th LA 5 None Seat declared vacant after contested election Charles J. Boatner (D) June 10, 1896
54th GA 3 Charles Frederick Crisp (D) Died October 23, 1896 Charles R. Crisp (D) December 19, 1896
54th NY 19 Frank S. Black (R) Resigned Vacant January 7, 1897
54th KY 10 Joseph M. Kendall (D) Lost election contest Nathan T. Hopkins (R) February 18, 1897
55th PA 25 James J. Davidson (R) Died January 2, 1897 Joseph B. Showalter (R) April 20, 1897
55th ME 3 Seth L. Milliken (R) Died April 18, 1897 Edwin C. Burleigh (R) June 21, 1897
55th IN 4 William S. Holman (D) Died April 22, 1896 Francis M. Griffith (D) December 6, 1897
55th SC 6 John L. McLaurin (D) Resigned James Norton (D) December 6, 1897
55th MO 1 None Representative-elect Richard P. Giles (D) died November 17, 1896 James T. Lloyd (D) June 1, 1897
55th IL 6 Edward D. Cooke (R) Died June 24, 1897 Henry S. Boutell (R) November 23, 1897
55th MA 1 Ashley B. Wright (R) Died August 14, 1897 George P. Lawrence (R) November 2, 1897
55th NY 3 Francis H. Wilson (R) Resigned Edmund H. Driggs (D) December 5, 1897
55th AL 4 Thomas S. Plowman (D) Lost election contest William F. Aldrich (R) February 9, 1898
55th PA 23 William A. Stone (R) Resigned William H. Graham (R) November 29, 1898
55th VA 4 Sydney P. Epes (D) Lost election contest Robert T. Thorp (R) March 23, 1898
55th MA 13 John Simpkins (R) Died March 27, 1898 William S. Greene (R) May 31, 1898
55th VA 2 William A. Young (D) Lost election contest Richard A. Wise (R) April 26, 1898
55th MS 2 William V. Sullivan (D) Resigned Thomas Spight (D) July 5, 1898
55th OH 19 Stephen A. Northway (R) Died September 8, 1898 Charles W. F. Dick (R) November 8, 1898
55th MS 6 William F. Love (D) Died October 16, 1898 Frank A. McLain (D) December 12, 1898
55th NY 34 Warren B. Hooker (R) Resigned Vacant November 10, 1898
55th TN 4 Benton McMillin (D) Resigned Vacant January 6, 1899
55th NY 2 Denis M. Hurley (R) Died Redistricted to NY 7 February 26, 1899
56th ME 2 Nelson Dingley Jr. (R) Died Charles E. Littlefield (R) June 19, 1899
56th ME 1 Thomas Brackett Reed (R) Resigned Amos L. Allen (R) November 6, 1899
56th NE 6 William Laury Greene (Pop) Died William Neville (Pop) November 7, 1899
56th OH 16 Lorenzo Danford (R) Died June 19, 1899 Joseph J. Gill (R) November 7, 1899
56th PA 9 Daniel Ermentrout (D) Died September 7, 1899 Henry D. Green (D) November 7, 1899
56th UT at-large Brigham Henry Roberts (D) Disqualified William H. King (D) April 25, 1900
56th CA 2 Marion De Vries (D) Resigned Samuel D. Woods (R) November 6, 1900
56th DE at-large John H. Hoffecker (R) Died June 16, 1900 Walter O. Hoffecker (R) November 6, 1900
56th NJ 7 William D. Daly (D) Died July 31, 1900 Allan L. McDermott (D) November 6, 1900
56th PA 5 Alfred C. Harmer (R) Died March 6, 1900 Edward de Veaux Morrell (R) November 6, 1900
57th ME 4 Charles A. Boutelle (R) Died Llewellyn Powers (R) April 8, 1901
57th PA 10 Marriott Brosius (R) Died March 16, 1901 Henry B. Cassel (R) November 5, 1901
57th NJ 4 Joshua S. Salmon (D) Died May 6, 1902 De Witt C. Flanagan (D) June 18, 1902
57th PA 17 Rufus King Polk (D) Died March 5, 1902 Alexander Billmeyer (D) November 4, 1902
58th OR 1 Thomas H. Tongue (R) Died Binger Hermann (R) June 1, 1903
58th OH 16 Joseph J. Gill (R) Resigned October 31, 1903 Capell L. Weems (R) November 3, 1903
58th PA 4 Robert H. Foerderer (R) Died July 26, 1903 Reuben Moon (R) November 3, 1903
58th PA 3 Henry Burk (R) Died December 5, 1903 George A. Castor (R) February 16, 1904
58th OH 14 William W. Skiles (R) Died January 9, 1904 Amos R. Webber (R) May 19, 1904
58th OH 19 Charles W. F. Dick (R) Resigned March 23, 1904 W. Aubrey Thomas (R) May 19, 1904
58th CA 3 Victor H. Metcalf (R) Resigned Joseph R. Knowland (R) November 8, 1904
58th NJ 4 William M. Lanning (R) Resigned June 6, 1904 Ira W. Wood (R) November 8, 1904
59th WV 2 Alston G. Dayton (R) Resigned Thomas Beall Davis (D) June 6, 1905
59th NE 1 Elmer Burkett (R) Resigned Ernest M. Pollard (R) July 18, 1905
59th CA 1 James Gillett (R) Resigned William F. Englebright (R) November 6, 1906
59th GA 1 Rufus E. Lester (D) Died James W. Overstreet (D) November 6, 1906
59th PA 2 Robert Adams Jr. (R) Died June 1, 1906 John E. Reyburn (R) November 6, 1906
59th PA 3 George A. Castor (R) Died February 19, 1906 J. Hampton Moore (R) November 6, 1906
59th PA 12 George R. Patterson (R) Died March 21, 1906 Charles N. Brumm (R) November 6, 1906
60th PA 2 John E. Reyburn (R) Resigned March 31, 1907 Joel Cook (R) November 5, 1907
60th ME 2 Charles E. Littlefield (R) Resigned John P. Swasey (R) November 3, 1908
60th ME 4 Llewellyn Powers (R) Died Frank E. Guernsey (R) November 3, 1908
60th SD at-large William H. Parker (R) Died Eben Martin (R) November 3, 1908
61st OH 21 Theodore E. Burton (R) Resigned March 3, 1909 James H. Cassidy (R) April 20, 1909
61st GA 2 James M. Griggs (D) Died Seaborn Roddenbery (D) February 6, 1910
62nd PA 2 Joel Cook (R) Died December 15, 1910 William S. Reyburn (R) May 23, 1911
62nd IA 9 Walter I. Smith (R) Resigned March 15, 1911 William R. Green (R) June 5, 1911
62nd KS 2 Alexander C. Mitchell (R) Died July 7, 1911 Joseph Taggart (D) November 7, 1911
62nd NE 3 James P. Latta (D) Died September 11, 1911 Dan V. Stephens (D) November 7, 1911
62nd NJ 1 Henry C. Loudenslager (R) Died August 12, 1911 William J. Browning (R) November 7, 1911
62nd PA 14 George W. Kipp (D) Died July 24, 1911 William D. B. Ainey (R) November 7, 1911
62nd TN 10 George Gordon (D) Died August 9, 1911 Kenneth McKellar (D) November 7, 1911
62nd PA 1 Henry H. Bingham (R) Died March 22, 1912 William Scott Vare (R) July 30, 1912
62nd VT 1 David J. Foster (R) Died Frank L. Greene (R) July 30, 1912
62nd NJ 6 William Hughes (D) Resigned September 12, 1912 Archibald C. Hart (D) November 5, 1912
63rd NJ 6 Lewis J. Martin (D) Died May 5, 1913 Archibald C. Hart (D) July 22, 1913
63rd ME 3 Forrest Goodwin (R) Died John A. Peters (R) September 9, 1913
63rd WV 1 John W. Davis (D) Resigned Matthew M. Neely (D) October 14, 1913
63rd GA 2 Seaborn Roddenbery (D) Died Frank Park (D) November 4, 1913
63rd NJ 7 Robert G. Bremner (D) Died February 5, 1914 Dow H. Drukker (R) April 7, 1914
63rd GA 10 Thomas W. Hardwick (D) Resigned Carl Vinson (D) November 3, 1914
63rd NJ 9 Walter I. McCoy (R) Resigned October 3, 1914 Richard W. Parker (R) December 1, 1914
64th PA 24 William M. Brown (R) Died January 31, 1915 Henry W. Temple (R) November 2, 1915
64th WV 2 William Gay Brown Jr. (D) Died George Meade Bowers (R) May 9, 1916
64th CA 10 William Stephens (R) Resigned Henry S. Benedict (R) November 7, 1916
64th WV 4 Hunter Holmes Moss Jr. (R) Died Harry C. Woodyard (R) November 7, 1916
64th GA 8 Samuel Joelah Tribble (D) Died Tinsley W. Rucker Jr. (D) January 11, 1917
65th Charles H. Brand (D)
64th SC 5 David E. Finley (D) Died Paul G. McCorkle (D) February 21, 1917
65th William F. Stevenson (D)
65th NH 1 Cyrus A. Sulloway (R) Died Sherman Everett Burroughs (R) May 29, 1917
65th ND 1 Henry Thomas Helgesen (R) Died John Miller Baer (R) July 10, 1917
65th PA 28 Orrin D. Bleakley (R) Resigned April 3, 1917 Earl H. Beshlin (D) November 6, 1917
65th GA 4 William C. Adamson (D) Resigned William C. Wright (D) January 16, 1918
65th NJ 5 John H. Capstick (R) Died March 17, 1918 William F. Birch (R) November 5, 1918
65th OH 14 Ellsworth Raymond Bathrick (D) Died December 23, 1917 Martin L. Davey (D) November 5, 1918
65th PA 22 Edward E. Robbins (R) Died January 25, 1919 John H. Wilson (D) March 4, 1919
66th AK at-large Charles August Sulzer (D) Died during electoral recount George Barnes Grigsby (D) June 5, 1919
66th OK 5 Joseph Bryan Thompson (D) Died September 18, 1919 John W. Harreld (R) November 8, 1919
66th WI 5 Victor L. Berger (S) Unseated after disqualification Victor L. Berger (S)[u] December 19, 1919
66th NJ 1 William J. Browning (R) Died March 24, 1920 Francis F. Patterson Jr. (R) November 2, 1920
66th OK 8 Dick Thompson Morgan (R) Died July 4, 1920 Charles Swindall (R) November 2, 1920
66th PA 3 J. Hampton Moore (R) Resigned January 4, 1920 Harry C. Ransley (R) November 2, 1920
67th CA 9 Charles F. Van de Water (R) Died Walter F. Lineberger (R) February 15, 1921
67th PA at-large Mahlon M. Garland (R) Died November 19, 1920 Thomas S. Crago (R) September 20, 1921
67th ME 3 John A. Peters (R) Resigned John E. Nelson (R) March 20, 1922
67th HI at-large Jonah Kūhiō Kalaniana'ole (R) Died Henry Alexander Baldwin (R) March 25, 1922
67th CA 6 John A. Elston (R) Died James H. MacLafferty (R) November 7, 1922
67th IL at-large William E. Mason (R) Died June 16, 1921 Winnifred Huck (R) November 7, 1922
67th NE 1 C. Frank Reavis (R) Resigned Roy H. Thorpe (R) November 7, 1922
67th NE 6 Moses Kinkaid (R) Died Augustin Reed Humphrey (R) November 7, 1922
68th CA 5 John I. Nolan (R) Died Mae Nolan (R) January 23, 1923
68th NY 19 None Representative-elect Samuel Marx (D) died Sol Bloom (D) January 30, 1923
68th CA 10 Henry Z. Osborne (R) Died John D. Fredericks (R) May 1, 1923
68th VT 2 Porter H. Dale (R) Resigned Ernest Willard Gibson (R) November 6, 1923
68th IL 2 Vacant Rep. James R. Mann died during previous congress Morton D. Hull (R) April 3, 1923
68th CA 10 Vacant Rep. Henry Z. Osborne died during previous congress John D. Fredericks (R) May 1, 1923
68th NY 16 Vacant Rep. Bourke Cockran died during previous congress John J. O'Connor (D) November 6, 1923
68th AL 2 John R. Tyson (D) Died J. Lister Hill (D) August 14, 1923
68th MI 3 John M. C. Smith (R) Died Arthur B. Williams (R) June 19, 1923
68th IA 8 Horace M. Towner (R) Resigned April 1, 1923 Hiram K. Evans (R) June 4, 1923
68th NY 11 Daniel J. Riordan (D) Died April 28, 1923 Anning S. Prall (D) November 6, 1923
68th IL 4 John W. Rainey (D) Died May 4, 1923 Thomas A. Doyle (D) November 6, 1923
68th AR 6 Lewis E. Sawyer (D) Died May 5, 1923 James B. Reed (D) October 6, 1923
68th WA 5 J. Stanley Webster (R) Resigned May 8, 1923 Samuel B. Hill (D) September 25, 1923
68th NC 2 Claude Kitchin (D) Died May 31, 1923 John H. Kerr (D) November 6, 1923
68th NY 32 Luther W. Mott (R) Died July 10, 1923 Thaddeus C. Sweet (R) November 6, 1923
68th VT 2 Porter H. Dale (R) Resigned August 11, 1923 Ernest Willard Gibson (R) November 6, 1923
68th KY 7 J. Campbell Cantrill (D) Died September 2, 1923 Joseph W. Morris (D) November 30, 1923
68th NY 24 James V. Ganly (D) Died September 7, 1923 Benjamin L. Fairchild (R) November 6, 1923
68th MS 3 Benjamin G. Humphreys II (D) Died October 16, 1923 William Y. Humphreys (D) November 27, 1923
68th ND 2 George M. Young (R) Resigned Thomas Hall (R) November 4, 1924
69th MA 5 John Jacob Rogers (R) Died Edith Nourse Rogers (R) June 30, 1925
69th NJ 3 T. Frank Appleby (R) Died December 15, 1924 Stewart H. Appleby (R) November 3, 1925
69th KY 10 John W. Langley (R) Resigned Andrew J. Kirk (R) February 13, 1926
69th CA 2 John Raker (D) Died Harry Englebright (R) August 31, 1926
69th CA 5 Lawrence Flaherty (R) Died Richard Welch (R) August 31, 1926
70th OR 3 Maurice Crumpacker (R) Died Franklin Korell (R) October 18, 1927
70th OH 2 Ambrose E. B. Stephens (R) Died February 12, 1927 Charles Tatgenhorst Jr. (R) November 8, 1927
70th PA 1 James M. Hazlett (R) Resigned October 20, 1927 James M. Beck (R) November 8, 1927
70th OR 2 Nicholas Sinnott (R) Resigned Robert Butler (R) November 6, 1928
70th PA 8 Thomas S. Butler (R) Died May 26, 1928 James Wolfenden (R) November 6, 1928
71st AR 2 William Allan Oldfield (D) Died November 19, 1928 Pearl Oldfield (D) January 9, 1929
71st PA 12 John J. Casey (D) Died May 5, 1929 C. Murray Turpin (R) June 4, 1929
71st GA 5 Leslie Steele (D) Died Robert Ramspeck (D) October 2, 1929
71st AR 4 Otis Wingo (D) Died Effiegene Wingo (D) November 4, 1930
71st PA 32 Stephen G. Porter (R) Died June 27, 1930 Edmund F. Erk (R) November 4, 1930
71st RI 3 Jeremiah O'Connell (D) Resigned Francis Condon (D) November 4, 1930
71st UT 2 Elmer O. Leatherwood (R) Died Frederick Loofbourow (R) November 4, 1930
71st WV 4 James Hughes (R) Died Robert Hogg (R) November 4, 1930
72nd NY 7 John Quayle (D) Died November 27, 1930 Matthew V. O'Malley[v] (D) February 17, 1931
72nd GA 1 Charles Edwards (D) Died Homer Parker (D) September 9, 1931
72nd NY 7 Matthew V. O'Malley (D) Died May 26, 1931 John J. Delaney (D) November 3, 1931
72nd OH 1 Nicholas Longworth (R) Died April 9, 1931 John B. Hollister (R) November 3, 1931
72nd OH 20 Charles A. Mooney (D) Died May 29, 1931 Martin L. Sweeney (D) November 3, 1931
72nd PA 2 George Scott Graham (R) Died July 4, 1931 Edward L. Stokes (R) November 3, 1931
72nd NJ 5 Ernest R. Ackerman (R) Died October 18, 1931 Percy Hamilton Stewart (D) December 1, 1931
72nd NH 1 Fletcher Hale (R) Died William Rogers (D) January 5, 1932
72nd GA 6 Samuel Rutherford (D) Died Carlton Mobley (D) March 2, 1932
72nd PA 20 J. Russell Leech (R) Resigned January 29, 1932 Howard W. Stull (R) April 26, 1932
72nd TN 7 Edward E. Eslick (D) Died June 14, 1932 Willa Eslick (D) August 14, 1932
72nd GA 3 Charles Crisp (D) Resigned Bryant Castellow (D) November 8, 1932
72nd PA 6 George A. Welsh (R) Resigned May 31, 1932 Robert L. Davis (R) November 8, 1932
72nd PA 18 Edward M. Beers (R) Died April 21, 1932 Joseph F. Biddle (R) November 8, 1932
73rd GA 10 Charles Brand (D) Died Paul Brown (D) July 5, 1933
73rd AZ at-large Lewis Douglas (D) Resigned Isabella Greenway (D) October 3, 1933
73rd PA 9 Henry W. Watson (R) Died August 27, 1933 Oliver W. Frey (D) November 7, 1933
73rd WV 3 Lynn Hornor (D) Died Andrew Edmiston (D) November 28, 1933
73rd NY 34 John D. Clarke (R) Died November 5, 1933 Marian W. Clarke (R) December 28, 1933
73rd VT at-large Ernest Gibson (R) Resigned Charles Plumley (R) January 16, 1934
73rd LA 6 Bolivar Kemp (D) Died Jared Sanders (D) May 1, 1934
74th RI 1 Francis Condon (D) Resigned Charles Risk (R) August 6, 1935
74th OH at-large Charles V. Truax (D) Died August 9, 1935 Daniel S. Earhart (D) November 3, 1936
74th OH 11 Mell G. Underwood (D) Resigned April 10, 1936 Peter F. Hammond (D) November 3, 1936
75th CA 5 Henry Stubbs (D) Died Alfred Elliott (D) May 4, 1937
75th PA 18 Benjamin K. Focht (R) Died March 27, 1937 Richard M. Simpson (R) May 11, 1937
75th OK 5 Robert P. Hill (D) Died October 29, 1937 Gomer Griffith Smith (D) December 10, 1937
75th SC 6 Allard H. Gasque (D) Died June 17, 1938 Elizabeth Gasque (D) September 13, 1938
75th OH 4 Frank Kloeb (D) Resigned August 19, 1937 Walter Albaugh (R) November 8, 1938
76th GA 4 Emmett Owen (D) Died Albert Camp (D) August 1, 1939
76th SC 1 Thomas S. McMillan (D) Died Clara G. McMillan (D) November 7, 1939
76th PA 4 J. Burrwood Daly (D) Died March 12, 1939 John E. Sheridan (D) November 7, 1939
76th OH 17 William A. Ashbrook (D) Died January 1, 1940 J. Harry McGregor (R) February 27, 1940
76th OH 22 Chester C. Bolton (R) Died October 29, 1939 Frances P. Bolton (R) February 27, 1940
76th NE 1 George Heinke (R) Died John Sweet (R) April 19, 1940
76th ME 2 Clyde Smith (R) Died Margaret Chase Smith (R) June 3, 1940
76th GA 8 Benjamin Gibbs (D) Died Florence Reville Gibbs (D) October 1, 1940
77th OK 7 Sam C. Massingale (D) Died January 17, 1941 Victor Wickersham (D) April 1, 1941
77th MD 6 William D. Byron (D) Died in a plane crash February 27, 1941 Katharine Byron (D) May 27, 1941
77th PA 15 Albert G. Rutherford (R) Died August 10, 1941 Wilson D. Gillette (R) November 4, 1941
77th MS 2 Wall Doxey (D) Resigned Jamie Whitten (D) November 4, 1941
77th PA 12 J. Harold Flannery (D) Resigned January 3, 1942 Thomas B. Miller (R) May 19, 1942
77th PA 33 Joseph A. McArdle (D) Resigned January 5, 1942 Elmer J. Holland (D) May 19, 1942
77th CA 17 Lee Guyer (D) Died Cecil King (D) August 25, 1942
77th PA 11 Patrick J. Boland (D) Died May 18, 1942 Veronica Boland (D) November 3, 1942
78th CA 2 Harry Englebright (R) Died Clair Engle (D) August 31, 1943
78th PA 23 James E. Van Zandt (R) Resigned September 24, 1943 D. Emmert Brumbaugh (R) November 2, 1943
78th PA 2 James McGranery (D) Resigned November 17, 1943 Joseph Pratt (R) January 18, 1944
78th PA 17 J. William Ditter (R) Died in a plane crash November 21, 1943 Samuel K. McConnell Jr. (R) January 18, 1944
78th OK 2 John Conover Nichols (D) Resigned July 3, 1943 William G. Stigler (D) March 28, 1944
78th NY 11 James O'Leary (D) Died March 16, 1944 Ellsworth Buck (R) June 6, 1944
78th SC 2 Hampton P. Fulmer (D) Died Willa L. Fulmer (D) November 7, 1944
79th MT 2 James O'Connor (D) Died January 15, 1945 Wesley D'Ewart (R) June 5, 1945
79th NJ 4 D. Lane Powers (R) Resigned August 30, 1945 Frank A. Mathews Jr. (R) November 6, 1945
79th OR 1 James Mott (R) Died November 12, 1945 Walter Norblad (R) January 18, 1946
79th GA 5 Robert Ramspeck (D) Resigned Helen Douglas Mankin (D) February 12, 1946
79th PA 33 Samuel A. Weiss (D) Resigned January 7, 1946 Frank Buchanan (D) May 21, 1946
79th NC 8 William O. Burgin (D) Died Eliza Pratt (D) May 25, 1946
79th PA 10 John W. Murphy (D) Resigned July 17, 1946 James P. Scoblick (R) November 5, 1946
80th AL 8 John Sparkman (D) Resigned November 5, 1946 Robert E. Jones Jr. (D) January 28, 1947
80th WI 2 Robert Henry (R) Died November 20, 1946 Glenn Davis (R) April 22, 1947
80th WA 3 Fred B. Norman (R) Died April 18, 1947 Russell V. Mack (R) June 7, 1947
80th MD 3 Thomas D'Alesandro Jr. (D) Resigned May 16, 1947 Edward Garmatz (D) July 15, 1947
80th TX 9 Joseph J. Mansfield (D) Died July 12, 1947 Clark W. Thompson (D) August 23, 1947
80th TX 16 R. Ewing Thomason (D) Resigned July 31, 1947 Kenneth M. Regan (D) August 23, 1947
80th MI 11 Fred Bradley (R) Died May 24, 1947 Charles E. Potter (R) August 26, 1947
80th PA 8 Charles L. Gerlach (R) Died May 5, 1947 Franklin H. Lichtenwalter (R) September 9, 1947
80th IN 10 Raymond S. Springer (R) Died August 28, 1947 Ralph Harvey (R) November 4, 1947
80th NY 14 Leo F. Rayfiel (D) Resigned September 13, 1947 Abraham J. Multer (D) November 4, 1947
80th OH 4 Robert Jones (R) Resigned William McCulloch (R) November 4, 1947
80th MA 9 Charles L. Gifford (R) Died August 23, 1947 Donald W. Nicholson (R) November 18, 1947
80th NY 24 Benjamin J. Rabin (D) Resigned December 31, 1947 Leo Isacson (AL) February 17, 1948
80th VA 4 Patrick Drewry (D) Died December 21, 1947 Watkins Abbitt (D) February 17, 1948
80th KY 2 Earle Clements (D) Resigned January 6, 1948 John Whitaker (D) April 17, 1948
80th KY 9 John Robsion (R) Died February 17, 1948 William Lewis (R) April 24, 1948
80th MO 10 Orville Zimmerman (D) Died April 7, 1948 Paul C. Jones (D) November 2, 1948
80th VA 6 J. Lindsay Almond (D) Resigned April 17, 1948 Clarence G. Burton (D) November 2, 1948
80th TX 15 Milton H. West (D) Died October 28, 1948 Lloyd Bentsen (D) December 4, 1948
81st NY 7 John J. Delaney (D) Died November 18, 1948 Louis B. Heller (D) February 15, 1949[6]
81st NY 20 Sol Bloom (D) Died March 7, 1949 Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr. (Lib) May 17, 1949[7]
81st PA 26 Robert L. Coffey (D) Died April 20, 1949 John P. Saylor (R) September 13, 1949
81st CA 5 Richard Welch (R) Died Jack Shelley (D) November 8, 1949
81st NY 10 Andrew Lawrence Somers (D) Died Edna F. Kelly (D) November 8, 1949
81st NJ 7 J. Parnell Thomas (R) Resigned January 2, 1950 William B. Widnall (R) February 6, 1950
81st TX 18 Eugene Worley (D) Resigned April 3, 1950 Ben H. Guill (R) May 6, 1950
81st KY 6 Thomas R. Underwood (D) Resigned March 17, 1951 John C. Watts (D) April 4, 1951
82nd WV 5 John Kee (D) Died Elizabeth Kee (D) July 17, 1951
82nd PA 33 Frank Buchanan (D) Died April 27, 1951 Vera Buchanan (D) July 24, 1951
82nd ME 3 Frank Fellows (R) Died Clifford McIntire (R) October 22, 1951
82nd NJ 9 Harry L. Towe (R) Resigned September 7, 1951 Frank C. Osmers Jr. (R) November 6, 1951
82nd OH 3 Edward G. Breen (D) Resigned October 1, 1951 Paul F. Schenck (R) November 6, 1951
82nd PA 8 Albert C. Vaughn (R) Died September 1, 1951 Karl C. King (R) November 6, 1951
82nd PA 14 Wilson D. Gillette (R) Died August 7, 1951 Joseph L. Carrigg (R) November 6, 1951
82nd NE 3 Karl Stefan (R) Died R. D. Harrison (R) December 4, 1951
83rd GA 2 E. Eugene Cox (D) Died J. L. Pilcher (D) February 4, 1953
83rd NJ 6 Clifford P. Case (R) Resigned August 16, 1953 Harrison A. Williams (D) November 3, 1953
83rd CA 24 Norris Poulson (R) Resigned Glenard P. Lipscomb (R) November 10, 1953
83rd HI at-large Joseph R. Farrington (R) Died Mary Elizabeth Pruett Farrington (R) July 31, 1954
83rd GA 4 A. Sidney Camp (D) Died John Flynt (D) November 2, 1954
84th FL 6 Dwight L. Rogers (D) Died December 1, 1954 Paul Rogers (D) January 11, 1955
84th MI 15 John Dingell Sr. (D) Died John Dingell (D) December 13, 1955
84th PA 30 Vera Buchanan (D) Died November 26, 1955 Elmer J. Holland (D) January 24, 1956
84th PA 2 William T. Granahan (D) Died May 25, 1956 Kathryn E. Granahan (D) November 6, 1956
85th NM at-large Antonio M. Fernández (D) Died Joseph Montoya (D) April 9, 1957
85th NJ 2 T. Millet Hand (R) Died December 26, 1956 Milton W. Glenn (R) November 5, 1957
85th PA 13 Samuel K. McConnell Jr. (R) Resigned September 1, 1957 John A. Lafore Jr. (R) November 5, 1957
85th GA 7 Henderson L. Lanham (D) Died Harlan Mitchell (D) January 8, 1958
85th PA 21 Augustine Kelley (D) Died November 20, 1957 John H. Dent (D) January 21, 1958
85th PA 4 Earl Chudoff (D) Resigned January 5, 1958 Robert Nix (D) May 20, 1958
86th MO 4 George H. Christopher (D) Died January 23, 1959 William J. Randall (D) March 3, 1959
86th NY 43 Daniel A. Reed (R) Died February 19, 1959 Charles Goodell (R) May 26, 1959
86th IA 4 Steven V. Carter (D) Died November 4, 1959 John Henry Kyl (R) December 15, 1959
86th NY 23 Isidore Dollinger (D) Resigned December 31, 1959 Jacob H. Gilbert (D) March 8, 1960
86th PA 17 Alvin Bush (R) Died November 5, 1959 Herman T. Schneebeli (R) April 26, 1960
86th NC 12 David McKee Hall (D) Died January 29, 1960 Roy A. Taylor (D) June 25, 1960
86th PA 18 Richard M. Simpson (R) Died January 7, 1960 Douglas Elliott (R) April 26, 1960
86th OH 6 James G. Polk (D) Died April 28, 1959 Ward Miller (R) November 8, 1960
86th PA 18 Douglas Elliott (R) Died June 19, 1960 J. Irving Whalley (R) November 8, 1960
86th WA 3 Russell V. Mack (R) Died March 28, 1960 Julia Butler Hansen (D) November 8, 1960
87th AR 6 William F. Norrell (D) Died February 15, 1961 Catherine Dorris Norrell (D) April 19, 1961
87th AZ 2 Stewart Udall (D) Resigned January 18, 1961 Mo Udall (D) May 2, 1961
87th PA 16 Walter M. Mumma (R) Died February 25, 1961 John C. Kunkel (R) May 16, 1961
87th TN 1 B. Carroll Reece (R) Died March 19, 1961 Louise Goff Reece (R) May 16, 1961
87th TX 20 Paul J. Kilday (D) Resigned September 24, 1961 Henry B. González (D) November 4, 1961
87th MI 1 Thaddeus M. Machrowicz (D) Resigned September 18, 1961 Lucien Nedzi (D) November 7, 1961
87th LA 4 Overton Brooks (D) Died September 16, 1961 Joe Waggonner (D) December 19, 1961
87th TX 13 Frank N. Ikard (D) Resigned December 15, 1961 Graham B. Purcell Jr. (D) January 27, 1962
87th TX 4 Sam Rayburn (D) Died November 16, 1961 Ray Roberts (D) January 30, 1962
87th MI 14 Louis C. Rabaut (D) Died November 12, 1961 Harold M. Ryan (D) February 13, 1962
87th NY 6 Lester Holtzman (D) Resigned December 31, 1961 Benjamin Rosenthal (D) February 20, 1962
87th SC 2 John J. Riley (D) Died January 1, 1962 Corinne Boyd Riley (D) April 10, 1962
88th CA 1 None Clem Miller (D) died October 7, 1962, during the previous Congress Don Clausen (R) January 22, 1963
88th CA 23 Clyde Doyle (D) Died March 14, 1963 Del M. Clawson (R) June 11, 1963
88th PA 15 Francis E. Walter (D) Died May 31, 1963 Fred B. Rooney (D) July 30, 1963
88th ND 1 Hjalmar Carl Nygaard (R) Died July 18, 1963 Mark Andrews (R) October 22, 1963
88th PA 23 Leon H. Gavin (R) Died September 15, 1963 Albert W. Johnson (R) November 5, 1963
88th TX 10 Homer Thornberry (D) Resigned December 20, 1963 J. J. Pickle (D) December 21, 1963
88th CA 5 Jack Shelley (D) Resigned January 7, 1964 Phillip Burton (D) February 18, 1964
88th TN 2 Howard Baker Sr. (R) Died January 7, 1964 Irene Baker (R) March 10, 1964
88th PA 5 William J. Green Jr. (D) Died December 21, 1963 William J. Green III (D) April 28, 1964
88th SC 5 Robert W. Hemphill (D) Resigned May 1, 1964 Thomas S. Gettys (D) November 3, 1964
88th MO 9 Clarence Cannon (D) Died May 12, 1964 William L. Hungate (D) November 3, 1964
88th OR 1 A. Walter Norblad (R) Died September 20, 1964 Wendell Wyatt (R) November 3, 1964
89th SC 2 Albert Watson (D) Resigned Albert Watson (R) June 15, 1965
89th LA 7 T. Ashton Thompson (D) Died July 1, 1965 Edwin Edwards (D) October 2, 1965[8]
89th OH 7 Clarence J. Brown (R) Died August 23, 1965 Bud Brown (R) November 2, 1965
89th CA 26 James Roosevelt (D) Resigned Thomas M. Rees (D) December 15, 1965
89th NC 1 Herbert C. Bonner (D) Died November 7, 1965 Walter B. Jones Sr. (D) February 5, 1966
89th NY 17 John Lindsay (D) Resigned Theodore R. Kupferman (R) February 8, 1966
89th TX 8 Albert Thomas (D) Died February 15, 1966 Lera Millard Thomas (D) March 26, 1966
89th CA 14 John F. Baldwin Jr. (R) Died March 9, 1966 Jerome Waldie (D) June 7, 1966
89th AR 4 Oren Harris (D) Resigned David Pryor (D) November 8, 1966
89th MI 9 Robert P. Griffin (R) Resigned Guy Vander Jagt (R) November 8, 1966
90th RI 2 John E. Fogarty (D) Died January 10, 1967 Robert Tiernan (D) March 28, 1967
90th CA 11 J. Arthur Younger (R) Died June 20, 1967 Pete McCloskey (R) December 12, 1967
90th NY 13 Abraham J. Multer (D) Resigned Bertram L. Podell (D) February 20, 1968
90th MS 3 John Bell Williams (D) Resigned January 16, 1968 Charles H. Griffin (D) March 12, 1968
90th TX 3 Joe R. Pool (D) Died July 14, 1968 James M. Collins (R) August 24, 1968
90th PA 20 Elmer J. Holland (D) Died August 9, 1968 Joseph M. Gaydos (D) November 5, 1968
91st TN 8 Fats Everett (D) Died January 26, 1969 Ed Jones (D) March 25, 1969
91st WI 7 Melvin Laird (R) Resigned Dave Obey (D) April 1, 1969
91st CA 27 Ed Reinecke (R) Resigned Barry Goldwater Jr. (R) April 29, 1969
91st MT 2 James F. Battin (R) Resigned John Melcher (D) June 24, 1969
91st MA 6 William H. Bates (R) Died Michael J. Harrington (D) September 30, 1969
91st NJ 8 Charles S. Joelson (D) Resigned Robert A. Roe (D) November 4, 1969
91st IL 13 Donald Rumsfeld (R) Resigned Phil Crane (R) November 25, 1969
91st CA 35 James B. Utt (R) Died John G. Schmitz (R) June 30, 1970
91st CA 24 Glen Lipscomb (R) Died February 1, 1970 John H. Rousselot (R) June 30, 1970
91st CT 2 William St. Onge (D) Died May 1, 1970 Robert H. Steele (R) November 3, 1970
91st NJ 6 William T. Cahill (R) Resigned January 19, 1970 Edwin B. Forsythe (R) November 3, 1970
91st OH 19 Michael J. Kirwan (D) Died July 27, 1970 Charles J. Carney (D) November 3, 1970
91st PA 9 Robert Watkins (R) Died August 7, 1970 John H. Ware III (R) November 3, 1970
91st IL 6 Daniel J. Ronan (D) Died August 13, 1969 George W. Collins (D) December 3, 1970
92nd SC 1 None L. Mendel Rivers (D) died December 28, 1970, before the end of the previous Congress Mendel Jackson Davis (D) April 27, 1971
92nd MD 1 Rogers Morton (R) Resigned William O. Mills (R) May 25, 1971
92nd PA 18 Robert J. Corbett (R) Died April 25, 1971 John Heinz (R) November 2, 1971
92nd KY 6 John C. Watts (D) Died September 24, 1971 William P. Curlin Jr. (D) December 4, 1971
92nd VT at-large Robert Stafford (R) Resigned Richard W. Mallary (R) January 7, 1972
92nd AL 3 George W. Andrews (D) Died December 25, 1971 Elizabeth B. Andrews (D) April 4, 1972
92nd IL 15 Charlotte Thompson Reid (R) Resigned Cliffard D. Carlson (R) April 4, 1972
92nd PA 27 James G. Fulton (R) Died October 6, 1971 William Sheldrick Conover (R) April 25, 1972
92nd LA 7 Edwin Edwards (D) Resigned John Breaux (D) September 30, 1972
92nd VA 6 Richard H. Poff (R) Resigned Caldwell Butler (R) November 7, 1972
93rd AK at-large None Nick Begich Sr. (D) died December 29, 1972, before the end of the previous Congress Don Young (R) March 6, 1973
93rd LA 2 None Hale Boggs (D) died December 29, 1972, before the end of the previous Congress Lindy Boggs (D) March 20, 1973
93rd IL 7 None George W. Collins (D) died December 8, 1972, during the previous Congress Cardiss Collins (D) June 5, 1973
93rd MD 1 William Oswald Mills (R) Died Bob Bauman (R) August 21, 1973
93rd PA 12 John P. Saylor (R) Died October 28, 1973 John Murtha (D) February 25, 1974
93rd MI 5 Gerald Ford (R) Resigned Richard VanderVeen (D) February 18, 1974
93rd OH 1 Bill Keating (R) Resigned Tom Luken (D) March 5, 1974
93rd MI 8 R. James Harvey (R) Resigned J. Bob Traxler (D) April 16, 1974
93rd CA 6 William S. Mailliard (R) Resigned John Burton (D) June 4, 1974
93rd CA 13 Charles M. Teague (R) Died Robert Lagomarsino (R) June 4, 1974
94th LA 6 None Results of the preceding election were annulled because of claimed tabulation irregularities W. Henson Moore (R) January 7, 1975
94th CA 37 Jerry Pettis (R) Died Shirley Pettis (R) April 29, 1975
94th IL 5 John Kluczynski (D) Died John Fary (D) July 8, 1975
94th TN 5 Richard Fulton (D) Resigned Clifford Allen (D) November 25, 1975
94th NY 39 James F. Hastings (R) Resigned Stan Lundine (D) March 2, 1976
94th TX 22 Robert R. Casey (D) Resigned Ron Paul (R) April 3, 1976
94th TX 1 Wright Patman (D) Died Sam B. Hall Jr. (D) June 19, 1976
94th MA 7 Torbert MacDonald (D) Died Ed Markey (D) November 2, 1976
94th MO 6 Jerry Litton (D) Died Tom Coleman (R) November 2, 1976
94th PA 1 William A. Barrett (D) Died April 12, 1976 Michael Myers (D) November 2, 1976
95th MN 7 Bob Bergland (D) Resigned Arlan Stangeland (R) February 22, 1977
95th GA 5 Andrew Young (D) Resigned Wyche Fowler (D) April 6, 1977
95th WA 7 Brock Adams (D) Resigned John E. Cunningham (R) May 17, 1977
95th LA 1 Rick Tonry (D) Resigned Bob Livingston (R) August 27, 1977
95th NY 18 Ed Koch (D) Resigned Bill Green (R) February 14, 1978
95th NY 21 Herman Badillo (D) Resigned Robert Garcia (D) February 14, 1978
96th CA 11 Leo Ryan (D) Died William Royer (R) April 3, 1979
96th WI 6 William A. Steiger (R) Died Tom Petri (R) April 3, 1979
96th IL 10 Abner Mikva (D) Resigned John Porter (R) January 22, 1980
96th WV 3 John M. Slack Jr. (D) Died John G. Hutchinson (D) April 9, 1980
96th PA 11 Dan Flood (D) Resigned Raphael Musto (D) April 9, 1980
96th LA 3 Dave Treen (R) Resigned Billy Tauzin (D) May 17, 1980
96th MI 13 Charles Diggs (D) Resigned George Crockett Jr. (D) November 4, 1980
97th MI 4 David Stockman (R) Resigned Mark D. Siljander (R) April 21, 1981
97th MD 5 Gladys Spellman (D) Fell into a permanent coma, resulting in the seat being declared vacant Steny Hoyer (D) May 19, 1981
97th OH 4 Tennyson Guyer (R) Died Mike Oxley (R) June 25, 1981
97th MS 4 Jon Hinson (R) Resigned Wayne Dowdy (D) July 7, 1981
97th PA 3 Ray Lederer (D) Resigned April 29, 1981 Joseph F. Smith (D) July 21, 1981
97th CT 1 William Cotter (D) Died Barbara B. Kennelly (D) January 12, 1982
97th OH 17 John M. Ashbrook (R) Died Jean Spencer Ashbrook (R) June 29, 1982
97th CA 30 George E. Danielson (D) Resigned Matthew G. Martinez (D) July 13, 1982
97th IN 1 Adam Benjamin Jr. (D) Died Katie Hall (D) November 2, 1982
98th TX 6 Phil Gramm (D) Resigned Phil Gramm (R) February 12, 1983
98th NY 7 Benjamin Rosenthal (D) Died Gary Ackerman (D) March 1, 1983
98th CO 6 None[w] Representative-elect Jack Swigert (R) died December 27, 1982 Dan Schaefer (R) March 29, 1983
98th CA 5 Phillip Burton (D) Died Sala Burton (D) June 21, 1983
98th IL 1 Harold Washington (D) Resigned Charles Hayes (D) August 23, 1983
98th GA 7 Larry McDonald (D) Died September 1, 1983 Buddy Darden (D) November 8, 1983
98th WI 4 Clement Zablocki (D) Died Jerry Kleczka (D) April 3, 1984
98th KY 7 Carl Perkins (D) Died Chris Perkins (D) November 6, 1984
98th NJ 13 Edwin Forsythe (R) Died March 29, 1984 Jim Saxton (R) November 6, 1984
99th LA 8 Gillis Long (D) Died Catherine Small Long (D) March 30, 1985
99th TX 1 Sam Hall (D) Resigned Jim Chapman (D) September 4, 1985
99th NY 6 Joe Addabbo (D) Died Alton Waldon (D) July 10, 1986
99th HI 1 Cec Heftel (D) Resigned Neil Abercrombie (D) September 20, 1986
99th NC 10 Jim Broyhill (R) Resigned Cass Ballenger (R) November 4, 1986
100th CA 5 Sala Burton (D) Died Nancy Pelosi (D) June 2, 1987
100th CT 4 Stewart McKinney (R) Died Chris Shays (R) August 18, 1987
100th TN 5 Bill Boner (D) Resigned Bob Clement (D) January 19, 1988
100th LA 4 Buddy Roemer (D) Resigned Jim McCrery (R) April 16, 1988
100th VA 5 Dan Daniel (D) Died Lewis Payne (D) June 14, 1988
100th IL 21 Melvin Price (D) Died Jerry Costello (D) August 9, 1988
100th NJ 3 James Howard (D) Died March 25, 1988 Frank Pallone (D) November 8, 1988
100th TN 2 John Duncan (R) Died Jimmy Duncan (R) November 8, 1988
101st IN 4 Dan Coats (R) Resigned Jill Long (D) March 28, 1989
101st AL 3 Bill Nichols (D) Died Glen Browder (D) April 4, 1989
101st WY at-large Dick Cheney (R) Resigned Craig Thomas (R) April 26, 1989
101st FL 18 Claude Pepper (D) Died Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R) August 29, 1989
101st CA 15 Tony Coelho (D) Resigned Gary Condit (D) September 12, 1989
101st TX 12 Jim Wright (D) Resigned Pete Geren (D) September 12, 1989
101st MS 5 Larkin Smith (R) Died Gene Taylor (D) October 17, 1989
101st TX 18 Mickey Leland (D) Died Craig Washington (D) December 9, 1989
101st NY 14 Guy Molinari (R) Resigned Susan Molinari (R) March 20, 1990
101st NY 18 Robert Garcia (D) Resigned José E. Serrano (D) March 20, 1990
101st HI 2 Daniel Akaka (D) Resigned Patsy Mink (D) September 22, 1990
101st NJ 1 Jim Florio (D) Resigned Rob Andrews (D) November 6, 1990
102nd TX 3 Steve Bartlett (R) Resigned Sam Johnson (R) May 18, 1991
102nd MA 1 Silvio Conte (R) Died John Olver (D) June 4, 1991
102nd IL 15 Ed Madigan (R) Resigned Tom Ewing (R) July 2, 1991
102nd AZ 2 Mo Udall (D) Resigned Ed Pastor (D) October 3, 1991
102nd PA 2 Bill Gray (D) Resigned Lucien Blackwell (D) November 5, 1991
102nd VA 7 D. French Slaughter Jr. (R) Resigned George Allen (R) November 5, 1991
102nd NY 17 Ted Weiss (D) Died Jerry Nadler (D) November 3, 1992
102nd NC 1 Walter B. Jones Sr. (D) Died Eva Clayton (D) November 3, 1992
103rd MS 2 Mike Espy (D) Resigned Bennie Thompson (D) April 13, 1993
103rd WI 1 Les Aspin (D) Resigned Peter Barca (D) May 4, 1993
103rd OH 2 Bill Gradison (R) Resigned Rob Portman (R) May 4, 1993
103rd CA 17 Leon Panetta (D) Resigned Sam Farr (D) June 8, 1993
103rd MI 3 Paul B. Henry (R) Died July 31, 1993 Vern Ehlers (R) December 7, 1993
103rd OK 6 Glenn English (D) Resigned Frank Lucas (R) May 10, 1994
103rd KY 2 William Natcher (D) Died March 29, 1994 Ron Lewis (R) May 24, 1994
103rd OK 1 Jim Inhofe (R) Resigned Steve Largent (R) November 8, 1994
104th CA 15 Norman Mineta (D) Resigned Tom Campbell (R) December 12, 1995
104th IL 2 Mel Reynolds (D) Resigned Jesse Jackson Jr. (D) December 12, 1995
104th CA 37 Walter R. Tucker III (D) Resigned Juanita Millender-McDonald (D) March 26, 1996
104th MD 7 Kweisi Mfume (D) Resigned Elijah Cummings (D) April 16, 1996
104th OR 3 Ron Wyden (D) Resigned Earl Blumenauer (D) May 21, 1996
104th KS 2 Sam Brownback (R) Resigned Jim Ryun (R) November 5, 1996
104th MO 8 Bill Emerson (R) Died June 22, 1996 Jo Ann Emerson (R) November 5, 1996
105th TX 28 Frank Tejeda (D) Died Ciro Rodriguez (D) April 12, 1997
105th NM 3 Bill Richardson (D) Resigned Bill Redmond (R) May 13, 1997
105th NY 13 Susan Molinari (R) Resigned Vito Fossella (R) November 4, 1997
105th NY 6 Floyd Flake (D) Resigned Gregory Meeks (D) February 3, 1998
105th CA 22 Walter Capps (D) Died October 28, 1997 Lois Capps (D) March 10, 1998
105th CA 9 Ron Dellums (D) Resigned Barbara Lee (D) April 7, 1998
105th CA 44 Sonny Bono (R) Died January 5, 1998 Mary Bono (R) April 7, 1998
105th PA 1 Tom Foglietta (D) Resigned Bob Brady (D) May 19, 1998
105th NM 1 Steven Schiff (R) Died Heather Wilson (R) June 23, 1998
106th GA 6 None Newt Gingrich (R) resigned January 3, 1999, at the end of the previous Congress Johnny Isakson (R) February 23, 1999
106th LA 1 Bob Livingston (R) Resigned David Vitter (R) May 29, 1999
106th CA 42 George Brown Jr. (D) Died Joe Baca (D) November 16, 1999
107th PA 9 Bud Shuster (R) Resigned Bill Shuster (R) May 15, 2001
107th CA 32 None Julian Dixon (D) died December 8, 2000, during the previous Congress Diane Watson (D) June 5, 2001
107th VA 4 Norman Sisisky (D) Died March 29, 2001 Randy Forbes (R) June 19, 2001
107th MA 9 Joe Moakley (D) Died May 28, 2001 Stephen Lynch (D) October 16, 2001
107th FL 1 Joe Scarborough (R) Resigned September 5, 2001 Jeff Miller (R) October 16, 2001
107th AR 3 Asa Hutchinson (R) Resigned August 6, 2001 John Boozman (R) November 20, 2001
107th SC 2 Floyd Spence (R) Died August 16, 2001 Joe Wilson (R) December 18, 2001
107th OK 1 Steve Largent (R) Resigned John Sullivan (R) January 8, 2002
107th HI 2 Patsy Mink (D) Died September 28, 2002 Ed Case (D) November 30, 2002
108th Ed Case (D) January 4, 2003
108th TX 19 Larry Combest (R) Resigned Randy Neugebauer (R) June 3, 2003
108th KY 6 Ernie Fletcher (R) Resigned December 8, 2003 Ben Chandler (D) February 17, 2004
108th SD at-large Bill Janklow (R) Resigned Stephanie Herseth Sandlin (D) June 1, 2004
108th NC 1 Frank Ballance (D) Resigned G. K. Butterfield (D) July 20, 2004
109th CA 5 None Bob Matsui (D) died January 1, 2005, before the end of previous Congress Doris Matsui (D) March 8, 2005
109th OH 2 Rob Portman (R) Resigned Jean Schmidt (R) August 2, 2005
109th CA 48 Christopher Cox (R) Resigned John Campbell (R) December 6, 2005
109th CA 50 Duke Cunningham (R) Resigned Brian Bilbray (R) June 6, 2006
109th NJ 13 Bob Menendez (D) Resigned Albio Sires (D) November 7, 2006
109th TX 22 Tom DeLay (R) Resigned Shelley Sekula-Gibbs (R) November 7, 2006
110th GA 10 Charlie Norwood (R) Died February 13, 2007 Paul Broun (R) July 19, 2007
110th CA 37 Juanita Millender-McDonald (D) Died April 22, 2007 Laura Richardson (D) August 21, 2007
110th MA 5 Marty Meehan (D) Resigned July 1, 2007 Niki Tsongas (D) October 16, 2007
110th OH 5 Paul Gillmor (R) Died September 5, 2007 Bob Latta (R) December 11, 2007
110th VA 1 Jo Ann Davis (R) Died October 6, 2007 Rob Wittman (R) December 11, 2007
110th IL 14 Dennis Hastert (R) Resigned Bill Foster (D) March 8, 2008
110th IN 7 Julia Carson (D) Died December 15, 2007 André Carson (D) March 11, 2008
110th CA 12 Tom Lantos (D) Died February 11, 2008 Jackie Speier (D) April 8, 2008
110th LA 1 Bobby Jindal (R) Resigned Steve Scalise (R) May 3, 2008
110th LA 6 Richard Baker (R) Resigned Don Cazayoux (D) May 3, 2008
110th MS 1 Roger Wicker (R) Resigned December 31, 2007 Travis Childers (D) May 13, 2008
110th MD 4 Albert Wynn (D) Resigned Donna Edwards (D) June 17, 2008
110th OH 11 Stephanie Tubbs Jones (D) Died August 20, 2008 Marcia Fudge (D) November 18, 2008
111th NY 20 Kirsten Gillibrand (D) Resigned Scott Murphy (D) March 31, 2009
111th.[x] IL 5 Rahm Emanuel (D) Resigned Mike Quigley (D) April 7, 2009
111th CA 32 Hilda Solis (D) Resigned Judy Chu (D) July 14, 2009
111th CA 10 Ellen Tauscher (D) Resigned John Garamendi (D) November 3, 2009
111th NY 23 John M. McHugh (R) Resigned Bill Owens (D) November 3, 2009
111th FL 19 Robert Wexler (D) Resigned Ted Deutch (D) April 13, 2010
111th PA 12 John Murtha (D) Died February 8, 2010 Mark Critz (D) May 18, 2010
111th HI 1 Neil Abercrombie (D) Resigned Charles Djou (R) May 22, 2010
111th GA 9 Nathan Deal (R) Resigned Tom Graves (R) June 8, 2010[y]
111th IN 3 Mark Souder (R) Resigned Marlin Stutzman (R) November 2, 2010
111th NY 29 Eric Massa (D) Resigned Tom Reed (R) November 2, 2010
112th NY 26 Chris Lee (R) Resigned Kathy Hochul (D) May 24, 2011
112th CA 36 Jane Harman (D) Resigned Janice Hahn (D) July 12, 2011
112th NV 2 Dean Heller (R) Resigned Mark Amodei (R) September 13, 2011
112th NY 9 Anthony Weiner (D) Resigned Bob Turner (R) September 13, 2011
112th OR 1 David Wu (D) Resigned Suzanne Bonamici (D) January 31, 2012
112th AZ 8 Gabby Giffords (D) Resigned Ron Barber (D) June 12, 2012
112th KY 4 Geoff Davis (R) Resigned Thomas Massie (R) November 6, 2012
112th MI 11 Thad McCotter (R) Resigned David Curson (D) November 6, 2012
112th NJ 10 Donald M. Payne (D) Died March 6, 2012 Donald Payne Jr. (D) November 6, 2012
112th WA 1 Jay Inslee (D) Resigned Suzan DelBene (D) November 6, 2012
113th IL 2 None Jesse Jackson Jr. (D) resigned November 21, 2012, during the previous Congress[9] Robin Kelly (D) April 9, 2013
113th SC 1 None Tim Scott (R) resigned January 2, 2013, before the end of the previous Congress Mark Sanford (R) May 7, 2013
113th MO 8 Jo Ann Emerson (R) Resigned January 22, 2013 Jason Smith (R) June 4, 2013
113th LA 5 Rodney Alexander (R) Resigned September 26, 2013 Vance McAllister (R) November 16, 2013
113th MA 5 Ed Markey (D) Resigned July 15, 2013 Katherine Clark (D) December 10, 2013
113th AL 1 Jo Bonner (R) Resigned August 2, 2013 Bradley Byrne (R) December 17, 2013
113th FL 13 Bill Young (R) Died October 18, 2013 David Jolly (R) March 11, 2014
113th FL 19 Trey Radel (R) Resigned January 27, 2014 Curt Clawson (R) June 24, 2014
113th NC 12 Mel Watt (D) Resigned January 6, 2014 Alma Adams (D) November 4, 2014
113th NJ 1 Rob Andrews (D) Resigned February 18, 2014 Donald Norcross (D) November 4, 2014
113th VA 7 Eric Cantor (R) Resigned August 1, 2014 Dave Brat (R) November 4, 2014
114th NY 11 Michael Grimm (R) Resigned January 5, 2015 Dan Donovan (R) May 5, 2015
114th MS 1 Alan Nunnelee (R) Died February 6, 2015 Trent Kelly (R) May 12, 2015
114th IL 18 Aaron Schock (R) Resigned March 31, 2015 Darin LaHood (R) September 10, 2015
114th OH 8 John Boehner (R) Resigned October 29, 2015 Warren Davidson (R) June 7, 2016
114th PA 2 Chaka Fattah (D) Resigned June 23, 2016 Dwight Evans (D) November 8, 2016
114th HI 1 Mark Takai (D) Died July 20, 2016 Colleen Hanabusa (D) November 8, 2016
114th KY 1 Ed Whitfield (R) Resigned September 6, 2016 James Comer (R) November 8, 2016
115th KS 4 Mike Pompeo (R) Resigned January 23, 2017 Ron Estes (R) April 11, 2017
115th MT at-large Ryan Zinke (R) Resigned March 1, 2017 Greg Gianforte (R) May 25, 2017
115th CA 34 Xavier Becerra (D) Resigned January 24, 2017 Jimmy Gomez (D) June 6, 2017
115th GA 6 Tom Price (R) Resigned February 10, 2017 Karen Handel (R) June 20, 2017
115th SC 5 Mick Mulvaney (R) Resigned February 16, 2017 Ralph Norman (R) June 20, 2017
115th UT 3 Jason Chaffetz (R) Resigned June 30, 2017 John Curtis (R) November 7, 2017
115th PA 18 Tim Murphy (R) Resigned October 21, 2017[10] Conor Lamb (D) March 13, 2018
115th AZ 8 Trent Franks (R) Resigned December 8, 2017 Debbie Lesko (R) April 24, 2018
115th TX 27 Blake Farenthold (R) Resigned April 6, 2018 Michael Cloud (R) June 30, 2018
115th OH 12 Pat Tiberi (R) Resigned January 15, 2018 Troy Balderson (R) August 7, 2018
115th MI 13 John Conyers (D) Resigned December 5, 2017 Brenda Jones (D) November 6, 2018
115th NY 25 Louise Slaughter (D) Died March 16, 2018 Joseph Morelle (D) November 6, 2018
115th PA 7 Pat Meehan (R) Resigned April 27, 2018 Mary Gay Scanlon (D) November 6, 2018
115th PA 15 Charlie Dent (R) Resigned May 12, 2018 Susan Wild (D) November 6, 2018
116th PA 12 Tom Marino (R) Resigned January 23, 2019 Fred Keller (R) May 21, 2019
116th NC 3 Walter B. Jones Jr. (R) Died February 10, 2019 Greg Murphy (R) September 10, 2019
116th NC 9 None Results of 2018 election were annulled; seat was declared vacant[11][12] Dan Bishop (R) September 10, 2019
116th MD 7 Elijah Cummings (D) Died October 17, 2019 Kweisi Mfume (D) April 28, 2020
116th CA 25 Katie Hill (D) Resigned November 3, 2019 Mike Garcia (R) May 12, 2020
116th WI 7 Sean Duffy (R) Resigned September 23, 2019 Tom Tiffany (R) May 12, 2020
116th NY 27 Chris Collins (R) Resigned October 1, 2019 Chris Jacobs (R) June 23, 2020
116th GA 5 John Lewis (D) Died July 17, 2020 Kwanza Hall (D) December 1, 2020
117th LA 5 None Representative-elect Luke Letlow (R) died December 29, 2020 Julia Letlow (R) March 20, 2021
117th LA 2 Cedric Richmond (D) Resigned January 15, 2021 Troy Carter (D) April 24, 2021
117th NM 1 Deb Haaland (D) Resigned March 16, 2021 Melanie Stansbury (D) June 1, 2021
117th TX 6 Ron Wright (R) Died February 7, 2021 Jake Ellzey (R) July 27, 2021
117th OH 11 Marcia Fudge (D) Resigned March 10, 2021 Shontel Brown (D) November 2, 2021
117th OH 15 Steve Stivers (R) Resigned May 16, 2021 Mike Carey (R) November 2, 2021
117th FL 20 Alcee Hastings (D) Died April 6, 2021 Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D) January 11, 2022
117th CA 22 Devin Nunes (R) Resigned January 1, 2022 Connie Conway (R) June 7, 2022
117th TX 34 Filemon Vela Jr. (D) Resigned March 31, 2022 Mayra Flores (R) June 14, 2022
117th NE 1 Jeff Fortenberry (R) Resigned March 31, 2022 Mike Flood (R) June 28, 2022
117th MN 1 Jim Hagedorn (R) Died February 17, 2022 Brad Finstad (R) August 9, 2022
117th AK at-large Don Young (R) Died March 18, 2022 Mary Peltola (D) August 16, 2022
117th NY 19 Antonio Delgado (D) Resigned May 25, 2022 Pat Ryan (D) August 23, 2022
117th NY 23 Tom Reed (R) Resigned May 10, 2022 Joe Sempolinski (R) August 23, 2022
117th IN 2 Jackie Walorski (R) Died August 3, 2022 Rudy Yakym (R) November 8, 2022
118th VA 4 None Donald McEachin (D) died November 28, 2022, during the previous Congress Jennifer McClellan (D) February 21, 2023
118th RI 1 David Cicilline (D) Resigned May 31, 2023 Gabe Amo (D) November 7, 2023
118th UT 2 Chris Stewart (R) Resigned September 15, 2023 Celeste Maloy (R) November 21, 2023
118th NY 3 George Santos (R) Expelled on December 1, 2023 Tom Suozzi (D) February 13, 2024
118th NY 26 Brian Higgins (D) Resigned February 2, 2024 Tim Kennedy (D) April 30, 2024
118th CA 20 Kevin McCarthy (R) Resigned December 31, 2023 Vince Fong (R) May 21, 2024
118th OH 6 Bill Johnson (R) Resigned January 21, 2024 Michael Rulli (R) June 11, 2024
118th CO 4 Ken Buck (R) Resigned March 22, 2024 Greg Lopez (R) June 25, 2024
118th NJ 10 Donald Payne Jr. (D) Died April 24, 2024 LaMonica McIver (D) September 18, 2024
118th WI 8 Mike Gallagher (R) Resigned April 24, 2024 Tony Wied (R) November 5, 2024
118th TX 18 Sheila Jackson Lee (D) Died July 19, 2024 Erica Lee Carter (D) November 5, 2024
119th FL 1 None Matt Gaetz (R) resigned November 13, 2024, during the previous Congress TBD April 1, 2025
119th FL 6 Michael Waltz (R) Resigning January 20, 2025 TBD April 1, 2025
119th NY 21 Elise Stefanik (R) Resigning TBD TBD TBD, 2025

Summary

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In a few instances more than one seat was filled in a single special election, but each seat is counted separately in the list below.

Con­gress Start End Special
elec­tions 		Cumu­lative
total
1st March 4, 1789 March 3, 1791 2 2
2nd March 4, 1791 March 3, 1793 6 8
3rd March 4, 1793 March 3, 1795 8 16
4th March 4, 1795 March 3, 1797 12 28
5th March 4, 1797 March 3, 1799 15 43
6th March 4, 1799 March 3, 1801 11 54
7th March 4, 1801 March 3, 1803 18 72
8th March 4, 1803 March 3, 1805 11 83
9th March 4, 1805 March 3, 1807 16 99
10th March 4, 1807 March 3, 1809 11 110
11th March 4, 1809 March 3, 1811 12 122
12th March 4, 1811 March 3, 1813 7 129
13th March 4, 1813 March 3, 1815 21 150
14th March 4, 1815 March 3, 1817 23 173
15th March 4, 1817 March 3, 1819 17 190
16th March 4, 1819 March 3, 1821 15 205
17th March 4, 1821 March 3, 1823 21 226
18th March 4, 1823 March 3, 1825 11 237
19th March 4, 1825 March 3, 1827 16 253
20th March 4, 1827 March 3, 1829 16 269
21st March 4, 1829 March 3, 1831 14 283
22nd March 4, 1831 March 3, 1833 9 292
23rd March 4, 1833 March 3, 1835 23 315
24th March 4, 1835 March 3, 1837 20 335
25th March 4, 1837 March 3, 1839 19 354
26th March 4, 1839 March 3, 1841 18 372
27th March 4, 1841 March 3, 1843 23 395
28th March 4, 1843 March 3, 1845 14 409
29th March 4, 1845 March 3, 1847 13 422
30th March 4, 1847 March 3, 1849 10 432
31st March 4, 1849 March 3, 1851 14 446
32nd March 4, 1851 March 3, 1853 6 452
33rd March 4, 1853 March 3, 1855 9 461
34th March 4, 1855 March 3, 1857 9 470
35th March 4, 1857 March 3, 1859 11 481
36th March 4, 1859 March 3, 1861 7 488
37th March 4, 1861 March 3, 1863 20 508
38th March 4, 1863 March 3, 1865 6 514
39th March 4, 1865 March 3, 1867 7 ( 2[z]) 523
40th March 4, 1867 March 3, 1869 11 534
41st March 4, 1869 March 3, 1871 16 550
42nd March 4, 1871 March 3, 1873 10 560
43rd March 4, 1873 March 3, 1875 13 573
44th March 4, 1875 March 3, 1877 16 589
45th March 4, 1877 March 3, 1879 6 595
46th March 4, 1879 March 3, 1881 8 603
47th March 4, 1881 March 3, 1883 16 619
48th March 4, 1883 March 3, 1885 15 634
49th March 4, 1885 March 3, 1887 11 645
50th March 4, 1887 March 3, 1889 8 653
51st March 4, 1889 March 3, 1891 17 670
52nd March 4, 1891 March 3, 1893 15 685
53rd March 4, 1893 March 3, 1895 21 706
54th March 4, 1895 March 3, 1897 11 717
55th March 4, 1897 March 3, 1899 13 730
56th March 4, 1899 March 3, 1901 20 750
57th March 4, 1901 March 3, 1903 17 767
58th March 4, 1903 March 3, 1905 14 781
59th March 4, 1905 March 3, 1907 17 798
60th March 4, 1907 March 3, 1909 13 811
61st March 4, 1909 March 3, 1911 13 824
62nd March 4, 1911 March 3, 1913 15 839
63rd March 4, 1913 March 3, 1915 19 858
64th March 4, 1915 March 3, 1917 12 870
65th March 4, 1917 March 3, 1919 23 893
66th March 4, 1919 March 3, 1921 24 917
67th March 4, 1921 March 3, 1923 20 937
68th March 4, 1923 March 3, 1925 24 961
69th March 4, 1925 March 3, 1927 11 972
70th March 4, 1927 March 3, 1929 15 987
71st March 4, 1929 March 3, 1931 27 1,014
72nd March 4, 1931 March 3, 1933 24 1,038
73rd March 4, 1933 January 3, 1935 15 1,053
74th January 3, 1935 January 3, 1937 10 1,063
75th January 3, 1937 January 3, 1939 15 1,078
76th January 3, 1939 January 3, 1941 24 1,102
77th January 3, 1941 January 3, 1943 19 1,121
78th January 3, 1943 January 3, 1945 18 1,139
79th January 3, 1945 January 3, 1947 16 1,155
80th January 3, 1947 January 3, 1949 19 1,174
81st January 3, 1949 January 3, 1951 11 1,185
82nd January 3, 1951 January 3, 1953 15 1,200
83rd January 3, 1953 January 3, 1955 9 1,209
84th January 3, 1955 January 3, 1957 5 1,214
85th January 3, 1957 January 3, 1959 10 1,224
86th January 3, 1959 January 3, 1961 10 1,234
87th January 3, 1961 January 3, 1963 12 1,246
88th January 3, 1963 January 3, 1965 12 1,258
89th January 3, 1965 January 3, 1967 10 1,268
90th January 3, 1967 January 3, 1969 6 1,274
91st January 3, 1969 January 3, 1971 14 1,288
92nd January 3, 1971 January 3, 1973 10 1,298
93rd January 3, 1973 January 3, 1975 10 1,308
94th January 3, 1975 January 3, 1977 10 1,318
95th January 3, 1977 January 3, 1979 6 1,324
96th January 3, 1979 January 3, 1981 7 1,331
97th January 3, 1981 January 3, 1983 9 1,340
98th January 3, 1983 January 3, 1985 9 1,349
99th January 3, 1985 January 3, 1987 5 1,354
100th January 3, 1987 January 3, 1989 8 1,362
101st January 3, 1989 January 3, 1991 12 1,374
102nd January 3, 1991 January 3, 1993 6 1,380
103rd January 3, 1993 January 3, 1995 7 1,387
104th January 3, 1995 January 3, 1997 6 1,393
105th January 3, 1997 January 3, 1999 9 1,402
106th January 3, 1999 January 3, 2001 3 1,405
107th January 3, 2001 January 3, 2003 9 1,414
108th January 3, 2003 January 3, 2005 5 1,419
109th January 3, 2005 January 3, 2007 6 1,425
110th January 3, 2007 January 3, 2009 13 1,438
111th January 3, 2009 January 3, 2011 11 1,449
112th January 3, 2011 January 3, 2013 10 1,459
113th January 3, 2013 January 3, 2015 11 1,470
114th January 3, 2015 January 3, 2017 7 1,477
115th January 3, 2017 January 3, 2019 14 1,491
116th January 3, 2019 January 3, 2021 8 1,499
117th January 3, 2021 January 3, 2023 15 1,514
118th January 3, 2023 January 3, 2025 11 1,525
119th January 3, 2025 January 3, 2027 3 1,528

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Congress during which election occurred
  2. ^ For elections prior to 1901, the date of election was not typically recorded, so the date the Representative was seated is provided.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Representative-elect, who served after the start of the Congress but vacated the seat without being sworn in.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek Date of election.[2]
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Representative-elect, who vacated the seat before the start of the Congress.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Date given for the start of the term, of the person elected at the special election (source: Congressional Biographical Directory). In some cases this is clearly wrong as the date of the legal start of the Congress is given, even though the member was elected at a later date.
  7. ^ MD-7 12th C.: The vacancies, for the remainder of the 11th Congress and the whole of the 12th Congress, were both filled by one ballot. This was the first of three examples of this method being used in Congressional special elections
  8. ^ NY-15 13th C.: Bowers election was challenged by Isaac Williams Jr. (D-R). Williams was seated in place of Bowers December 20, 1813
  9. ^ NH-AL 13th C.: Samuel Smith resigned May 21, 1814 (although the resignation is not mentioned in the Congressional Biographical Directory). At the special election no candidate received the more than 50% of the votes required to be elected. The seat appears to have been left vacant for the remainder of the Congress
  10. ^ NJ-AL 13th C.: Jacob Hufty was elected from the 3rd District, but by the time of the special election the legislature had reinstated at-large elections. This was the second of three cases when the special election was held on a different basis than the general election
  11. ^ Date seated. Election date unknown.
  12. ^ MA-10 18th C.: Bailey had presented credentials as a Member-elect, but the election was contested on the ground that he was not a resident of the district he purported to represent, and the House declared he was not entitled to the seat. He returned to a home in the district and was subsequently elected.[4]
  13. ^ Edward Tattnall, who previously represented Georgia at-large in the U.S. House of Representatives, was re-elected in the First district, but resigned before the beginning of the next Congress
  14. ^ In the 1826 elections, there was a tie vote in the 2nd district, as a result, there was no winner and a second election was held in 1827.
  15. ^ After his initial election, Sutherland resigned.
  16. ^ George W. Towns was installed January 5, 1846, after Representative-elect Washington Poe never took seat.[5]
  17. ^ Died before taking office, necessitating the November 26 special election
  18. ^ Alexander H. Stephens was installed December 1, 1873, after Representative-elect Ambrose R. Wright died before taking seat.[5]
  19. ^ Benjamin Harvey Hill was installed May 5, 1875, after Representative-elect Garnett McMillan died before taking office.[5]
  20. ^ Democrat George A. La Dow was elected, but died before Congress convened.
  21. ^ Congress refused to install Berger, leaving Wisconsin's 5th district vacant for the remainder of the 66th Congress
  22. ^ Died before taking the oath of office
  23. ^ District created following the 1980 census.
  24. ^ Resigned in the 110th Congress, but the special election was not held until the 111th congress
  25. ^ The special election for Georgia's 9th district was scheduled for May 18, 2010, but since no candidate received 50% of the vote, a runoff was held June 8
  26. ^ The two additional special elections were held in states which had not then been re-admitted to representation in Congress, after the Civil War. Those elections were rejected by the House of Representatives.

References

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  1. ^ a b Knotts, H. Gibbs; Ragusa, Jordan M. (2016). "The Nationalization of Special Elections for the U.S. House of Representatives". Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties. 26 (1): 22–39. doi:10.1080/17457289.2015.1063497. ISSN 1745-7289. S2CID 216142342.
  2. ^ Dubin, Michael J. (1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results. McFarland and Company.
  3. ^ "DAVENPORT, James - Biographical Information". bioguide.congress.gov.
  4. ^ Bioguide.
  5. ^ a b c d Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company
  6. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 7 Special Race - Feb 15, 1949".
  7. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 20 Special Race - May 17, 1949".
  8. ^ "LA District 7 Special Runoff Race".
  9. ^ Camia, Catalina; Davis, Susan (November 21, 2012). "Jesse Jackson Jr. to resign from Congress". USA Today. Retrieved November 21, 2012.
  10. ^ "Tim Murphy resigns from Congress". Politico. October 5, 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  11. ^ Levy, Adam (November 30, 2018). "North Carolina elections board delays certification of congressional election results again". CNN. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
  12. ^ Veronica Stracqualursi; Dianne Gallagher; Kate Sullivan (February 21, 2019). "North Carolina elections board votes for new election in congressional race". CNN. Retrieved February 22, 2019.

Sources

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  • United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results, by Michael J. Dubin (McFarland and Company, 1998)
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