Wikipedia

Spartaeinae

The Spartaeinae are a subfamily of the spider family Salticidae (jumping spiders). The subfamily was established by Fred R. Wanless in 1984[1] to include the groups Boetheae, Cocaleae, Lineae, Codeteae and Cyrbeae, which in turn were defined by Eugène Simon.[2]

Spartaeinae
female Portia fimbriata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Salticidae
Subfamily: Spartaeinae
Wanless, 1984
Genera

See text.

The Spartaeinae are palaeotropical, with an exceptional diversity in the Malaysian and Indonesian archipelagos.[3]

They are unusual salticids that are considered basal to the phylogenetic tree of jumping spiders. Like the Lyssomaninae they lack many derived features that the Salticinae possess.[4] Spartaeinae usually have large posterior median eyes. However, these were reduced in the genera Cyrba, Gelotia and Wanlessia.[5]

Genera

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In 2015, Spartaeinae was divided into three tribes with 29 genera.[6] One has been added since.[7]

Tribe Cocalodini

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Tribe Lapsiini

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Tribe Spartaeini

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References

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  1. ^ Wanless, Fred R. (1984). "A review of the spider subfamily Spartaeinae nom. n. (Araneae:Salticidae) with descriptions of six genera". Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series. 42 (4): 263–298.263-298&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Wanless&rft.aufirst=Fred R.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spartaeinae" class="Z3988">
  2. ^ Simon, E. (1901). Histoire naturelle des araignées (in French). Vol. 2, part 3. pp. 381–668.381-668&rft.date=1901&rft.aulast=Simon&rft.aufirst=E.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spartaeinae" class="Z3988">
  3. ^ Wijesinghe, D.P. (1992). "A new genus of jumping spider from Borneo with notes on the Spartaeine palp (Araneae: Salticidae)" (PDF). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 40: 9–19. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2016.9-19&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Wijesinghe&rft.aufirst=D.P.&rft_id=http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/40/40rbz009-019.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spartaeinae" class="Z3988">
  4. ^ Maddison, Wayne P. (1995). "Spartaeinae". The Tree of Life Web Project Version 1. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  5. ^ Zhang, J.X.; Woon, J.R.W. & Li, D. (2006). "A new genus and species of jumping spiders (Araneae:Salticidae:Spartaeinae) from Malaysia" (PDF). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 54 (2): 241–244. Retrieved 1 February 2016.241-244&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=J.X.&rft.au=Woon, J.R.W.&rft.au=Li, D.&rft_id=http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/54/54rbz241-244.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spartaeinae" class="Z3988">
  6. ^ Maddison, Wayne P. (November 2015). "A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)" (PDF). Journal of Arachnology. 43 (3): 231–292. doi:10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292. S2CID 85680279. Retrieved 1 February 2016.231-292&rft.date=2015-11&rft_id=info:doi/10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292&rft_id=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:85680279#id-name=S2CID&rft.aulast=Maddison&rft.aufirst=Wayne P.&rft_id=http://www.americanarachnology.org/JoA_free/JoA_v43_n3/arac-43-03-231.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spartaeinae" class="Z3988">
  7. ^ a b Maddison, W.P. (2019), "A new lapsiine jumping spider from North America, with a review of Simon's Lapsias species (Araneae, Salticidae, Spartaeinae)", ZooKeys (891): 17–29, Bibcode:2019ZooK..891...17M, doi:10.3897/zookeys.891.38563, PMC 6882923, PMID 3180297017-29&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6882923#id-name=PMC&rft_id=info:pmid/31802970&rft_id=info:doi/10.3897/zookeys.891.38563&rft_id=info:bibcode/2019ZooK..891...17M&rft.aulast=Maddison&rft.aufirst=W.P.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spartaeinae" class="Z3988">
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