Spann Watson

Spann Watson
Spann Watson
	Spann Watson at Lockbourne AFB in the late 1940s
Born	August 14, 1916; near Johnston, South Carolina, U.S.
Died	April 15, 2010 (aged 93); Mineola, New York, U.S.
Allegiance	United States of America
Service / branch	United States Army Air Forces
Years of service	1941–1964
Rank	Lieutenant Colonel
Unit	332d Fighter Group
Battles / wars	World War II
Awards	Congressional Gold Medal awarded to the Tuskegee Airmen

Spann Watson (August 14, 1916 – April 15, 2010) was an American military aviator and civil servant who served with the Tuskegee Airmen during World War II. He flew over 30 missions in North Africa, Italy and Southern Europe. In March 2007, Watson attended a ceremony in the U.S. Capitol rotunda, where he and other surviving veterans of the Tuskegee Airmen (and their widows) were honored with the Congressional Gold Medal in recognition of their service. He died on April 15, 2010, aged 93.^[1]

Watson was among the first African American U.S. military pilots to engage in aerial combat against an enemy combatant, sharing this achievement with 99th Fighter Squadron pilots Sidney P. Brooks, Charles W. Dryden, Leon C. Roberts, Lee Rayford and Willie Ashley.^[2]

Biography

Early life

Watson spent his early life on the family farm outside Johnston, South Carolina. In 1927, the family moved north to Lodi, New Jersey, where he completed his primary education and attended Hackensack High School.^[3] In 1937, he enrolled at Howard University as a Mechanical Engineering student and earned a private pilot's license.

Military service

The Tuskegee Airmen's aircraft had distinctive markings that led to the name, "Red Tails."^{[N 1]}

Watson enlisted as a Flying Cadet in November 1941. Completing pilot training at a segregated Tuskegee Army Air Field, in Tuskegee, Alabama in 1942, he became an original member of the 99th Fighter Squadron, the first group of Tuskegee Airmen to fight in World War II and the forerunner of the 332nd Fighter Group.

In April 1943, he was among the first 27 pilots (classes 42C – 42H) of the 99th Fighter Squadron commanded by then Lt Col Benjamin O. Davis, Jr., deployed to Casablanca. On June 9, 1943, as a member of a flight of six P-40s, led by 1st Lt Charles Dryden, he participated in World War II's first aerial combat engagement between black Americans and the Luftwaffe. He flew combat missions with the 99th, flying P-40's from North Africa, Sicily and the Italian mainland. Returning to the United States as an instructor pilot in the newly formed 332nd Fighter Group, he flew the P-39, P-47, P-51 and B-25 at Selfridge Field, Michigan, Walterboro AAF, South Carolina, Godman Field, Kentucky, Freeman Field, Indiana and Lockbourne AFB, Ohio. While at Freeman Field, he participated in the "Freeman Field Mutiny" against segregated base facilities. After the war, he served as the 99th's Operations Officer until the 332nd was disbanded with the integration of the Air Force in 1949. Later assignments included Manager, Air Traffic Control Facilities, Hawaii and Chief Controller for Air Defense Control Centers in Long Island, New York, Misawa, Japan and Taipei, Taiwan. In 1962, he became Director, Air Defense Center, Stewart Air Force Base in Newburgh, New York, and in 1963, Team Leader, Regional Air Inspector General's Office, Northeast, also at Stewart.

Spann's Air Force career lasted over 23 years, during which he qualified as a Command Pilot and accumulated over 5000 flight hours. He retired from active duty as a Lieutenant Colonel on December 1, 1964.

Civilian aviation career

In 1965, he began a 27-year civilian career with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), initially serving as an Equal Opportunity Specialist and later as a Senior Air Traffic Specialist and Military Air Traffic Liaison. During his time at FAA, he mentored military and civilian aviation professionals and assisted more than 30 African-Americans who went on to attain appointments to Annapolis, West Point or the Air Force Academy. He retired from the FAA on August 3, 1992.

Tuskegee Airmen, Inc.

He was a founding member and two-term president of the Tuskegee Airmen Incorporated, and a signatory of its Articles of Incorporation.

Honors and awards

Air Defense Medal
Distinguished Service Medal
Air Medal with 2 Oak Leaf Clusters
Army Commendation Medal
Congressional Gold Medal awarded to the Tuskegee Airmen in 2006^[5]
Legion of Merit

References

^ Tuskegee Airman Spann Watson Passes Away at Age 93 Archived 2012-02-22 at the Wayback Machine
^ U.S. Army. "Tuskegee Airmen Soared to New Heights." John J. Kurash, U.S. Army Military History Institute. May 8, 2007. https://www.army.mil/article/3028/tuskegee_airmen_soared_to_new_heights
^ South Carolina General Assembly 118th Session, 2009-2010 S. 779 - To Recognize And Honor Lieutenant Colonel Spann Watson Of The United States Air Force For His Many Years Of Outstanding Military Service, And To Declare May 16, 2009, As "Military War Veterans Day" In The State Of South Carolina., South Carolina General Assembly, introduced May 5, 2009. Accessed June 4, 2020. "Whereas, a native of Johnston, Spann Watson moved with his family to Lodi, New Jersey, in 1927.... and Whereas, he was educated at Hackensack High School and Howard University, where he studied mechanical engineering."
^ Rice, Markus. "The Men and Their Airplanes: The Fighters." Tuskegee Airmen, 1 March 2000.
^ "Public Law 109–213—APR. 11, 2006 Congressional Gold Medal to the Tuskegee Airmen" (PDF). Congress.gov. US Library of Congress. 11 April 2006. Retrieved 14 November 2021.

Notes

^ The red markings that distinguished the Tuskegee Airmen included red bands on the noses of P-51s as well as a red rudder; their P-51B and D Mustangs flew with similar color schemes, with red propeller spinners, yellow wing bands and all-red tail surfaces.^[4]

External links

Fly (2009 play about the 332d Fighter Group)
Tuskegee Airmen at Tuskegee University
Tuskegee Airmen Archives at the University of California, Riverside Libraries.
Tuskegee Airmen, Inc.
Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)
Tuskegee Airmen National Museum

[1] Tuskegee Airman Spann Watson Passes Away at Age 93 Archived 2012-02-22 at the Wayback Machine

[2] U.S. Army. "Tuskegee Airmen Soared to New Heights." John J. Kurash, U.S. Army Military History Institute. May 8, 2007. https://www.army.mil/article/3028/tuskegee_airmen_soared_to_new_heights

[3] South Carolina General Assembly 118th Session, 2009-2010 S. 779 - To Recognize And Honor Lieutenant Colonel Spann Watson Of The United States Air Force For His Many Years Of Outstanding Military Service, And To Declare May 16, 2009, As "Military War Veterans Day" In The State Of South Carolina., South Carolina General Assembly, introduced May 5, 2009. Accessed June 4, 2020. "Whereas, a native of Johnston, Spann Watson moved with his family to Lodi, New Jersey, in 1927.... and Whereas, he was educated at Hackensack High School and Howard University, where he studied mechanical engineering."

[Rice-4] Rice, Markus. "The Men and Their Airplanes: The Fighters." Tuskegee Airmen, 1 March 2000.

[6] "Public Law 109–213—APR. 11, 2006 Congressional Gold Medal to the Tuskegee Airmen" (PDF). Congress.gov. US Library of Congress. 11 April 2006. Retrieved 14 November 2021.

[5] The red markings that distinguished the Tuskegee Airmen included red bands on the noses of P-51s as well as a red rudder; their P-51B and D Mustangs flew with similar color schemes, with red propeller spinners, yellow wing bands and all-red tail surfaces.^[4]

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