Solar power in West Virginia on rooftops can provide 23% of all electricity used in West Virginia from 6,300 MW of solar panels,[1] but West Virginia will be the last state in the United States to reach grid parity - the point where solar panels are cheaper than grid electricity - without incentives, due to the low cost of electricity - about $0.062/kWh. The point where grid parity is reached is a product of the average insolation and the average cost of electricity. At $0.062/kWh and 4.3 sun-hours/day, solar panels would need to come down to ~$1,850/kW installed to achieve grid parity. The first state in the US to achieve grid parity was Hawaii.[2] Solar power's favorable carbon footprint compared to fossil fuels is a major motivation for expanding renewable energy in the state,[3] especially when compared to coal to generate electrical power.[4]
Net metering is available continuously to residential consumers generating up to 25 kW and up to 2 MW for industrial users but is limited to 3% of peak demand the previous year.[5] In addition to the 30% federal tax credit, West Virginia has a 30% tax credit, but unlike the federal credit, is limited to $2,000. A $7,000 system can therefore be installed for $2,900.[6]
Installations
editIn 2012 the largest solar array in West Virginia was the 407 kW array installed on a carport at the American Public University System financial center in Charles Town, which includes 15 charging stations for electric cars.[7]
In Moorefield, West Virginia, Malcolm Farms had generated 35,000 kWh annually as of January 2014 from a solar installation on a poultry house.[8]
Statistics
edit
|
| Grid-connected PV capacity (MW)[10][11][12][13][14][15][16] | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Capacity | Installed | % change |
| 2010 | <0.1 | <0.1 | |
| 2011 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0% |
| 2012 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 183% |
| 2013 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 29% |
| 2014 | 2.6 | 0.4 | 18% |
| 2015 | 3.4 | 0.8 | 31% |
| 2016 | 3.8 | 0.4 | 11% |
| 2017 | 5.8 | 2 | 52% |
| 2018 | 6.9 | 1.1 | 19% |
| 2019 | 9.8 | 2.9 | 42% |
| 2020 | 11.2 | 1.4 | 14% |
| 2021 | 18.2 | 7 | 63% |
| 2022 | 30 | 11.8 | 65% |
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic Technical Potential in the United States
- ^ Reaching Grid Parity
- ^ Top 10 Reasons To Use Solar Energy At Home
- ^ Energy Resources: Fossil Fuels
- ^ West Virginia - Net Metering Archived 2012-04-17 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ West Virginia
- ^ SolarWorld Solar Panels Power Largest Solar Installation in West Virginia
- ^ "Moorefield Poultry Farm Invests in Solar Power". USDA Rural Development. 2015-01-13. Retrieved 2022-08-13.
- ^ "PV Watts". NREL. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
- ^ Sherwood, Larry (August 2012). "U.S. Solar Market Trends 2011" (PDF). Interstate Renewable Energy Council (IREC). p. 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-06. Retrieved 2012-08-16.
- ^ Sherwood, Larry (June 2011). "U.S. Solar Market Trends 2010" (PDF). Interstate Renewable Energy Council (IREC). Retrieved 2011-06-29.
- ^ Sherwood, Larry (July 2010). "U.S. Solar Market Trends 2009" (PDF). Interstate Renewable Energy Council (IREC). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-09-25. Retrieved 2010-07-28.
- ^ Sherwood, Larry (July 2009). "U.S. Solar Market Trends 2008" (PDF). Interstate Renewable Energy Council (IREC). p. 16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-11-23. Retrieved 2010-07-24.
- ^ Sherwood, Larry (July 2012). "U.S. Solar Market Trends 2012" (PDF). Interstate Renewable Energy Council (IREC). p. 16. Retrieved 2013-10-11.
- ^ Sherwood, Larry (July 2014). "U.S. Solar Market Trends 2013" (PDF). Interstate Renewable Energy Council (IREC). Retrieved 2014-09-26.
- ^ West Virginia Solar