Sodium magnesium sulfate

Sodium magnesium sulfate is a double sulfate of sodium and magnesium. There are a number of different stoichiometries and degrees of hydration with different crystal structures, and many are minerals. Members include:

  • Blödite or bloedite: sodium magnesium sulfate tetrahydrate Na2Mg(SO4)2•4H2O[1]
  • Disodium magnesium disulfate decahydrate Na2Mg(SO4)2•10H2O[2]
  • Disodium magnesium disulfate hexadecahydrate Na2Mg(SO4)2•16H2O[3]
  • Na24·MgSO4·2.5H2O[4]
  • Konyaite Na2Mg(SO4)2•5H2O[5]
  • Löweite Na12Mg7(SO4)13•15H2O.[6][7]
  • Vanthoffite Na6Mg(SO4)4
  • Na2Mg2(SO4)3 langbeinite form stable from 569.2 to 624.7°C[8]
  • Na2Mg2(SO4)3 quenched monoclinic form[8]
  • Na2Mg3(SO4)4 orthorhombic form[8]
  • Na2Mg(SO4)2 triclinic form[8]

Salts containing other anions in addition to sulfate

References

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  1. ^ Archibald, E. H.; Gale, W. A. (August 1924). "The System Magnesium Sulfate-Sodium Sulfate-Water and a Method for the Separation of the Salts". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 46 (8): 1760–1771. Bibcode:1924JAChS..46.1760A. doi:10.1021/ja01673a002.1760-1771&rft.date=1924-08&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021/ja01673a002&rft_id=info:bibcode/1924JAChS..46.1760A&rft.aulast=Archibald&rft.aufirst=E. H.&rft.au=Gale, W. A.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Sodium magnesium sulfate" class="Z3988">
  2. ^ Leduc, Evelyne M. S.; Peterson, Ronald C.; Wang, Ruiyao (24 October 2009). "Sodium magnesium sulfate decahydrate, Na2Mg(SO4)2·10H2O, a new sulfate salt". Acta Crystallographica Section C. 65 (11): i81 – i84. Bibcode:2009AcCrC..65I..81L. doi:10.1107/S0108270109028881. PMID 19893219.i81 - i84&rft.date=2009-10-24&rft_id=info:pmid/19893219&rft_id=info:doi/10.1107/S0108270109028881&rft_id=info:bibcode/2009AcCrC..65I..81L&rft.aulast=Leduc&rft.aufirst=Evelyne M. S.&rft.au=Peterson, Ronald C.&rft.au=Wang, Ruiyao&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Sodium magnesium sulfate" class="Z3988">
  3. ^ Leftwich, K.; Bish, D. L.; Chen, C. H. (1 October 2013). "Crystal structure and hydration/dehydration behavior of Na2Mg(SO4)2•16H2O: A new hydrate phase observed under Mars-relevant conditions". American Mineralogist. 98 (10): 1772–1778. Bibcode:2013AmMin..98.1772L. doi:10.2138/am.2013.4509. S2CID 100629191.1772-1778&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft_id=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:100629191#id-name=S2CID&rft_id=info:doi/10.2138/am.2013.4509&rft_id=info:bibcode/2013AmMin..98.1772L&rft.aulast=Leftwich&rft.aufirst=K.&rft.au=Bish, D. L.&rft.au=Chen, C. H.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Sodium magnesium sulfate" class="Z3988">
  4. ^ Rakhmatzhanov, U. D.; Mirzakulov, Kh. Ch. (29 September 2023). "Polythermal Solubility of the MgSO4–Na2SО4–H2O System". Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. 68 (11): 1606–1610. doi:10.1134/S0036023623601642. S2CID 263274944.1606-1610&rft.date=2023-09-29&rft_id=info:doi/10.1134/S0036023623601642&rft_id=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:263274944#id-name=S2CID&rft.aulast=Rakhmatzhanov&rft.aufirst=U. D.&rft.au=Mirzakulov, Kh. Ch.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Sodium magnesium sulfate" class="Z3988">
  5. ^ "Konyaite: Konyaite mineral information and data". www.mindat.org.
  6. ^ "Löweite: Löweite mineral information and data". www.mindat.org.
  7. ^ "Mineralogy Database". Mindat.org.
  8. ^ a b c d Trussov, I.A.; Male, L.L.; Sanjuan, M.L.; Orera, A.; Slater, P.R. (April 2019). "Understanding the complex structural features and phase changes in Na2Mg2(SO4)3: A combined single crystal and variable temperature powder diffraction and Raman spectroscopy study". Journal of Solid State Chemistry. 272: 157–165. Bibcode:2019JSSCh.272..157T. doi:10.1016/j.jssc.2019.02.014. hdl:10261/192264. S2CID 104364241.157-165&rft.date=2019-04&rft_id=info:hdl/10261/192264&rft_id=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:104364241#id-name=S2CID&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.jssc.2019.02.014&rft_id=info:bibcode/2019JSSCh.272..157T&rft.aulast=Trussov&rft.aufirst=I.A.&rft.au=Male, L.L.&rft.au=Sanjuan, M.L.&rft.au=Orera, A.&rft.au=Slater, P.R.&rft_id=http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/87694&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Sodium magnesium sulfate" class="Z3988">
  9. ^ Kubel, Frank; Cabaret-Lampin, Marie (August 2013). "Syntheses and Structures of Na2Mg3(OH)2 (SO4)4·4H2O and K2Mg3(OH)3(SO4)4·2H2O". Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie. 639 (10): 1782–1786. doi:10.1002/zaac.201300174.1782-1786&rft.date=2013-08&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002/zaac.201300174&rft.aulast=Kubel&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.au=Cabaret-Lampin, Marie&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Sodium magnesium sulfate" class="Z3988">
  10. ^ Schmidt, Gregory R.; Reynard, Jacqueline; Yang, Hexiong; Downs, Robert T. (6 September 2006). "Tychite, Na6Mg2(SO4)(CO3)4 : structure analysis and Raman spectroscopic data". Acta Crystallographica Section E. 62 (10): i207 – i209. Bibcode:2006AcCrE..62I.207S. doi:10.1107/S160053680603491X.i207 - i209&rft.date=2006-09-06&rft_id=info:doi/10.1107/S160053680603491X&rft_id=info:bibcode/2006AcCrE..62I.207S&rft.aulast=Schmidt&rft.aufirst=Gregory R.&rft.au=Reynard, Jacqueline&rft.au=Yang, Hexiong&rft.au=Downs, Robert T.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Sodium magnesium sulfate" class="Z3988">
  11. ^ "Uklonskovite: Uklonskovite mineral information and data". www.mindat.org.
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