The Slovenian Navy, officially the 430th Naval Division (also 430th Naval Section) is not a separate service, but an integral part of the Slovenian Armed Forces. It is one of the smallest navies in Europe. As of 2024, the Slovenian Navy has 130 servicemen and two sizeable surface vessels, Ankaran and Triglav.[2]
| Slovenian Naval Detachment | |
|---|---|
| 430th Naval Division | |
 430th Naval Division | |
| Founded | 1993 |
| Country |  Slovenia |
| Type | Coastal defense force |
| Role | Defending the sovereignty of the Slovenian sea |
| Part of | Slovenian Armed Forces |
| Command HQ | Slovenian Naval Barracks |
| March | March of the Slovenian Navy |
| Equipment | 3 vessels |
| Engagements | |
| Insignia | |
| Naval ensign |  |
| Naval jack[1] |  |
History
editThe Slovenian navy was created after independence in 1991, as the Territorial Defense Forces of Slovenia had not been equipped with any maritime assets. No significant action of the Ten-Day War occurred at sea. In 1991, a small diving detachment was formed in Ankaran, equipped with sport-diving equipment because of the UN arms embargo against the former Yugoslav republics.
The 430th Naval Division was officially created in 1993.[3] After the embargo was lifted in 1996, Slovenia purchased a single Israeli-built IAI-Ramta Super Dvora Mk2-class patrol boat, which was named Ankaran after the coastal town. In 2008, the Ministry of Defense announced that Slovenia would procure one Russian Project 10412 patrol boat, offered in payment of a multimillion-dollar debt owed to Slovenia.[4] The vessel was subsequently named Triglav, after the mountain and national symbol. Specially equipped for Slovenian needs, it is optimized for a patrol role and lacks the anti-ship missiles of the version in service with the Russian Navy,[5] instead mounting two rigid-hulled inflatable boats. In June and August 2015 both ships underwent overhaul in Trieste shipyard.
In 2024, the Slovenian navy introduced a new vessel, small patrol boat Č-91 into service. The 10-metre boat is used, among other roles, as a diver support vessel.[6]
In 2024 it was announced that Triglav will undergo a major update to extend its service life and capabilities.[2]
Equipment
edit| Name | Class | Photo | Origin | Type | Version | Number | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ankaran | Super Dvora Mk II | 
|
 Israel
|
Patrol boat | Standard | 1 | |
| Triglav | Project 10412 | 
|
 Soviet Union / Russia
|
Patrol ship | Export version | 1 | |
| Č-91 | Parker 920 Explorer |  Poland
|
Small patrol boat | 1 | Expected to be in operational use in January 2024.[6] Typically boats that are this small (and propelled by outboard engines) are not listed as navy equipment. |
Deployments
editThe Slovenian patrol ship Triglav was sent to east Sicily in late 2013 to assist Italy with migrants from North Africa, as a part of Operation Mare Nostrum.[7] In October 2015, Triglav was sent to southern Italy as a part of the European Union's Operation Sophia. In May 2018 Triglav suffered a major engine breakdown at the start of its deployment to the Mediterranean.[8]
References
edit- ^ "Uradni list Republike Slovenije". Retrieved 14 December 2014.
- ^ a b "Slovenia to Modernize the Patrol Ship It Received From russia for the USSR's Debt". Defense Express. 9 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
- ^ "Slovenian Navy Marks 20th Anniversary". The Slovenia Times. 31 January 2013. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
- ^ "Slovensko obalo bo varovala "Kresnica"". Prvi interaktivni multimedijski portal, MMC RTV Slovenija. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
- ^ "Slovensko obalo bo varovala "Kresnica"". Prvi interaktivni multimedijski portal, MMC RTV Slovenija. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
- ^ a b "430. mornariški divizion prevzel nov vojaški čoln Č-91". slovenskavojska.si.
- ^ "Ministry of Defence". Retrieved 14 December 2014.
- ^ "Da so se pokvarili vsi motorji, je ministrica ugotovila šele po našem poročanju". 24ur.com (in Slovenian). 14 May 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2021.