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Singapore Tiger Standard

The Singapore Standard, more commonly known as Singapore Tiger Standard or Tiger Standard, was a Singaporean newspaper published in English. The newspaper was founded by millionaire Aw Boon Haw, famous for his Tiger Balm and Star Newspapers. Singapore Standard was the sister newspaper of the English-language Hongkong Tiger Standard, as well as Sin Chew Jit Po of Singapore and Malaysia, published in Chinese. In 1959, shortly after the Colony of Singapore gained self-governance, publisher Sin Poh Amalgamated ended publication of Singapore Standard.[2] It was reported that Aw Cheng Taik, a relative of Aw Boon Haw (who had died in 1954) and former managing director of Singapore Standard, founded another "Tiger Newspaper" (Chinese: 中文虎報; lit. 'Chinese Tiger Newspaper', also known as Chinese: 吉隆坡虎報; lit. 'Kuala Lumpur Tiger Newspaper') in August 1959 in Kuala Lumpur in the Federation of Malaya, which published in Chinese language.[3][4][5] "Kuala Lumpur Tiger" ceased publication in 1961 due to financial difficulties.[6] Singapore Standard, the Federation of Malaya edition was also published by the same press for nearby Federation of Malaya.

Singapore Standard
Sunday magazine, 12 November 1950
Sunday magazine, 12 November 1950
TypeDaily newspaper
Owner(s)Sin Poh Amalgamated[1]
Founder(s)Aw Boon Haw
PublisherSin Poh Amalgamated
PresidentAw Cheng Taik
Founded3 July 1950[2]
Ceased publication31 July 1959
CountrySingapore
Sister newspapers
OCLC number19257286
Singapore Tiger Standard
Traditional Chinese星洲虎報
Literal meaningSingapore Tiger News
Transcriptions

History

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Singapore Standard was founded by millionaire Aw Boon Haw in 1950. Despite being born in Burma, he was ethnic Hakka Chinese. According to Joe Conceicao, a former member of parliament of Singapore, the newspaper reflected the Chinese entrepreneurial interests.[7] The newspaper was founded shortly before the January 1951 closure of Malaya Tribune, an English-language newspaper.[8] Shortly after its foundation, Aw Boon Haw's son Aw Hoe (Chinese: 胡好), who helped to found The Standard newspapers as well as Sing Tao Daily, died during a plane crash in January 1951.[9][10] Other sons and relatives of Aw Boon Haw then filled the positions (such as managing director, Chinese: 社長) to manage Singapore Standard. Aw Boon Haw died in 1954, after which Hong Kong Tiger Standard fell under the control of his daughter Sally Aw and his grandson Aw Toke Tone (Chinese: 胡督東, son of Aw Hoe). Sally Aw had a bitter relationship with her Singapore-based family members regarding the heritage of Aw Boon Haw in Hong Kong. The last managing director of Singapore Standard was Aw Cheng Taik (Chinese: 胡清德), nephew of Aw Boon Haw and son of the late Aw Boon Par.[11][12] Regardless of these issues, Singapore Standard became one of the most widely circulated English newspapers in the colony of Singapore, for which Singapore Standard was credited as "№2", by its competitor The Straits Times in April 1959.[13]

In the eve of the 1959 Singaporean general election, former Singapore Standard and The Straits Times editor S. Rajaratnam, then a politician of People's Action Party (PAP), attacked Singapore Standard as ‘less intelligent’ and ‘anti-Merdeka’ [anti-independence] in April 1959.[13] The PAP again attacked The Straits Times in April and mentioned Singapore Standard.[14]

Despite the State of Singapore Act being passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom in 1958, the de facto self-governance of Singapore was achieved after the May 1959 election, when the PAP became the ruling party, a position it holds to this day. On 31 July 1959, shortly after the PAP gained power, the Aw family decided to close down the newspaper, without announcing a reason for doing so.[2][15][16] The Singapore Union of Journalists[nb 1] expressed ‘deep concern’ on the closure, saying nearly all the staff did not know of the closure until the day of the Singapore Standard press release on 31 July.[18] The staff of the newspaper submitted claims for an increased severance package, but the management board claimed that due to financial difficulties they were unable to increase their offer. The Singapore Trades Union Congress (now NTUC) did not believe the company faced financial difficulties, and requested liquidation to pay staff.[1][19]

Masthead and name

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The masthead of the newspaper featured the name Singapore Standard, as well as the Tiger trademark of Aw Boon Haw's Eng Aun Tong in between the two words, making the common name of the newspaper Singapore Tiger Standard.[20] In some versions, the Chinese name 星洲虎報, literally "Singapore Tiger News", was also shown.[21] The sister newspaper in Hong Kong was called 英文虎報 as its Chinese proper name, literally "English Tiger News", despite its official name in English being just The Standard.

Notable staffs

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OCLC numbers

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  • OCLC 19257286
  • OCLC 28568118 (microfilm)
  • OCLC 214286663 (microfilm)
  • OCLC 422711408 (microfilm)
  • OCLC 499376261 (microfilm)

Footnotes

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  1. ^ A predecessor of Singapore National Union of Journalists[17]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Mr. AW IS ASKED TO ATTEND TALKS". The Straits Times. Singapore. 15 August 1959. Retrieved 13 October 2017 – via Singapore National Library.
  2. ^ a b c "NewspaperSG - Terms and Conditions" 出版歷時九年零二十八天 星洲英文虎報突停刊 暫行停版通告刋於昨日最後一期虎報封面 事前保守高度秘密於清晨五時許始行排上 二百餘職工不滿意僅獲一個月津貼. Nanyang Siang Pau (in Chinese). Singapore. 1 August 1959. Retrieved 13 October 2017 – via Singapore National Library.
  3. ^ "NewspaperSG - Terms and Conditions" 雪華報業有限公司代理中文虎報. Nanyang Siang Pau (in Chinese). Singapore. 10 August 1959. Retrieved 13 October 2017 – via Singapore National Library.
  4. ^ 王, 振春 (May 2016). 那些年我在报馆: 一个老报人的狮城往事 (in Chinese) (1 ed.). Singapore: Lingzi Media. p. 195. ISBN 978-981-4671-64-4. Retrieved 13 October 2017 – via Google Books preview.
  5. ^ Chong, Fah Hing (April 2016). 戰後馬華（民國）文學遺址：文學史再勘察 [Chinese Malaysian Literature of Republican Traces in Post War Era: Literary History Revisited]. Taiwan Journal of Southeast Asian Studies (in Chinese). 11 (1). National Chi Nan University: 17. OCLC 676713685. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  6. ^ Written at Kuala Lumpur. "NewspaperSG - Terms and Conditions" 吉隆坡虎報被銀行接管 今起停止出版. Nanyang Siang Pau (in Chinese). Singapore. 16 November 1961. Retrieved 13 October 2017 – via Singapore National Library.
  7. ^ Conceicao, Joe (2014). Singapore and the Many Headed Monster: A new perspective on the riots of 1950,1961 and 1969 (ebook). eBookit.com. ISBN 9781456622954. Retrieved 13 October 2017 – via Google Books preview.
  8. ^ Turnbull, C. M. (1995). Dateline Singapore: 150 Years of The Straits Times. Singapore Press Holdings. p. 178. ISBN 9812046151. Retrieved 13 October 2017 – via Google Books preview. The Singapore Tiger Standard was launched shortly before the Tribune petered out.
  9. ^ "NewspaperSG - Terms and Conditions" 胡好一行人仍無消息. Nanyang Siang Pau (in Chinese). Singapore. 21 January 1951. Retrieved 13 October 2017 – via Singapore National Library.
  10. ^ "NewspaperSG - Terms and Conditions" 星洲日報飛機撞山慘禍眞相大白 胡好等遺物飛運返星 猛撞山頂大樹後機身與人體俱粉碎飛散 據查乃航空圖上錯寫山峯高度以致失事 追悼會在籌備中日期尚未决定. Nanyang Siang Pau (in Chinese). Singapore. 11 February 1951. Retrieved 13 October 2017 – via Singapore National Library.
  11. ^ "The Aw family". New Nation. Singapore. 23 July 1971. Retrieved 6 October 2017 – via Singapore National Library.
  12. ^ "Still a director". New Nation. Singapore. 28 July 1971. Retrieved 8 October 2017 – via Singapore National Library.
  13. ^ a b "Ex-journalist leads PAP attack No. 2 on the English Press, He quit because a change in policy". The Straits Times. Singapore. 23 April 1959. Retrieved 13 October 2017 – via Singapore National Library.
  14. ^ "PAP attacks the Straits Times". The Straits Times. Singapore. 16 April 1959. Retrieved 13 October 2017 – via Singapore National Library.
  15. ^ "Plenty Of Room". The Straits Times. Singapore. 1 August 1959. Retrieved 13 October 2017 – via Singapore National Library.
  16. ^ "After 9 years paper closes doors". The Straits Times. Singapore. 1 August 1959 [Written on 31 July 1959]. Retrieved 13 October 2017 – via Singapore National Library.
  17. ^ "Forming of the Singapore National Union of Journalists at …".
  18. ^ "Closure of paper: Union is 'concerned'". The Straits Times. Singapore. 3 August 1959. Retrieved 13 October 2017 – via Singapore National Library.
  19. ^ "NewspaperSG - Terms and Conditions" 英文虎報勞資今晨續談判. Nanyang Siang Pau (in Chinese). Singapore. 15 August 1959. Retrieved 13 October 2017 – via Singapore National Library.
  20. ^ "Magazine entitled 'Singapore Tiger Standard' [Sunday edition on 12 November 1950]". roots.sg. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  21. ^ "Diary Singapore 笔记新加坡: 1953 the Straits Times - Queen Elizebeth II and her coronation ceremony". 30 November 2012.
  22. ^ "The PAP's new publicity chief". The Straits Times. Singapore. 17 April 1959. Retrieved 13 October 2017 – via Singapore National Library.
  23. ^ Ng, Irene (2010). The Singapore Lion: A Biography of S. Rajaratnam. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 978-981-4279-52-9 – via Google Books preview.
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