The S59 and S89 constitute a public transit line in the U.S. states of New York and New Jersey. The S59 runs wholly in New York City, between Port Richmond and either Eltingville or Tottenville in Staten Island, largely running on Richmond Avenue. The S89 makes limited stops along Richmond Avenue, running from Bayonne, New Jersey, to Eltingville, Staten Island, New York. They are both based out of the Yukon Depot.

s59
s89
Richmond Avenue
A 2015 Nova Bus LFS (8274) on the S89 Limited, stopped at the Eltingville Transit Center.
Overview
SystemMTA Regional Bus Operations
OperatorNew York City Transit Authority
GarageYukon Depot
Castleton Depot (S59 school trippers)
VehicleNova Bus LFS
Orion VII EPA10 (S59 school tripper only)
Began service1989-1990 (S59)
September 4, 2007 (S89)
PredecessorsR4
Route
LocaleStaten Island, New York, U.S.
Hudson County, New Jersey, U.S.
Communities servedBayonne, Port Richmond, Mariners Harbor, Graniteville, Bulls Head, Heartland Village, New Springville, Arden Heights, Eltingville, Annadale, Prince's Bay, Tottenville
StartBayonne - 34th Street station (S89)
Port Richmond - Richmond Terrace & Port Richmond Avenue (S59)
ViaBayonne Bridge (S89), Port Richmond Avenue (S59), Richmond Avenue, Hylan Boulevard (S59)
EndEltingville - Hylan Boulevard & Richmond Avenue (S59 off-peak, S89)
Tottenville - Main Street & Amboy Road (S59 rush hours)
Length9.2 miles (14.8 km) (S59 off-peak)
15.5 miles (24.9 km) (S59 rush hours)
12.3 miles (19.8 km) (S89)
Other routesS44/S94 Cary/Richmond Avenues
S79 Hylan Boulevard/Richmond Avenue South SBS
Service
OperatesAll times except late nights (S59)
Rush hours only (S89)
Annual patronage552,364 (S59, 2023)[1]
76,033 (S89, 2023)[1]
TransfersYes
TimetableS59 S89
← S57
S86
 {{{system_nav}}}  S61
S90 →

Route description

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The S89 starts at 34th Street station on the Hudson-Bergen Light Rail (HBLR) in Bayonne. It then leaves the station to run on NJ-440 and across the Bayonne Bridge to Staten Island, exiting off the highway onto Morningstar Road. It continue south on Morningstar Road until Forest Avenue, where it becomes Richmond Avenue. The S59 starts at the Port Richmond Terminal, looping back onto Port Richmond Avenue via Park Avenue and Church Street. It continues south on Port Richmond Avenue, turning left onto Forest Avenue until reaching Richmond Avenue.[2][3][4]

After both routes reach Forest Avenue-Richmond Avenue, they continue south along Richmond Avenue until reaching Richmond Hill Road, where they diverge again:

  • The S59 continues south on Richmond Avenue, shifting onto Ring Road before continuing south and doing a dogleg turn back onto Richmond Avenue via Platinum Avenue and turning left onto Yukon Avenue, passing by the Yukon Depot before turning south onto Forest Hill Road and continuing through onto Richmond Avenue.
  • The S89 turns onto Richmond Hill Road until reaching Marsh Avenue, running south until reaching Platinum Avenue, where it turns right and later turns left onto Richmond Avenue, where it continues south.

Both routes meet up again and run south on Richmond Avenue, deviating at Arthur Kill Road to serve Eltingville Transit Center. They eventually reach the road's southern terminus at Hylan Boulevard, where the S59 terminates outside of rush hours and where the S89 terminates, using an off-street bus loop south of Hylan Boulevard. During rush hours, the S59 follows the S78 westward, running along Hylan Boulevard until reaching Craig Avenue, running north and east along Craig Avenue and Amboy Road until reaching Main Street, where it terminates. Northbound S59 buses use Main Street to return to Hylan Boulevard.

The S89 is the only-non express MTA bus route to run in New Jersey and the only MTA bus route to have a stop in New Jersey. It only operates on weekdays during peak hours. Occasionally, an express bus may also operate the route, while still charging the local fare of $2.90.

History

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A 2009 Orion VII NG HEV (4124) on the Port Richmond-bound S59 departing Eltingville Transit Center in September 2018

The R4, the predecessor to both of these routes, originally ran between Port Richmond Terminal and Richmond Road-Rockland Avenue.[5] In 1975, as Richmond County changed their official name to Staten Island, multiple bus routes in Staten Island, including the R4, had their prefix changed from R to S.

On September 13, 1987, a new branch of the S4 was created, running via Hylan Boulevard to Tottenville High School. The new branch provided direct access from Annadale, Huguenot, Prince's Bay, and Tottenville to the Staten Island Mall, and improved access to Richmond Memorial Hospital. Service on the branch would run from 5:55 a.m. to 11 p.m. weekdays, and would end earlier and start later on weekends. Weekday service on the S4 would run every 15 minutes, with service split evenly between this and the other branch of the S4 to Ebony Street and Rockland Road. Weekend service would run every 15 to 30 minutes, with service split between the branches.[6][7]

Sometime between April 2, 1989 and April 15, 1990, the S4 was split, with the S59 taking over the Richmond Avenue portion and the S54 taking over the Nelson Avenue and Giffords Lane portion.

On September 10, 1995, as part of a systemwide series of cuts to bus service to reduce a budget deficit caused by the elimination of $113 million in city funding to New York City Transit, S59 service was discontinued between 1:20 a.m. and 4:40 a.m.. Service would operate weekdays to Tottenville between 5:30 a.m. and 8 p.m. and from Tottenville between 4:40 a.m. and 8 p.m. Service would run to Richmond Avenue and Hylan Boulevard between 8 p.m. and 1:20 a.m. and from there between 8 p.m. and 12:45 a.m.. Weekends, service would run to Tottenville between 5 a.m. and 8 p.m. and to Hylan Boulevard between 8 p.m. and 1:20 a.m. Service in the other direction to Port Richmond would operate from Tottenville between 4:40 a.m. and 8 p.m. and from Hylan Boulevard between 8 p.m. and 12:45 a.m..[8]

Creation of the S89

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On October 2, 2006, Red and Tan Lines cut service on its remaining bus route to Staten Island, the 144, from nine trips in the morning rush hour to five since the route was not profitable. Since, prior to the cuts, at least two buses per day were standing room only, two extra buses were provided during the week on an as needed basis. On October 3, elected officials on Staten Island requested that the MTA take over the service. An MTA spokesperson said the MTA was looking into starting bus service between Jersey City and Staten Island. In spring 2006, the New York State Legislature had passed a bill to authorize New York City Transit to run interstate service to try to get the MTA to operate the service.[9]

On June 18, 2007, MTA Executive Director Elliot G. Sander announced that the MTA would move forward with plans for a new bus route between Staten Island and the HBLR in Bayonne, New Jersey. Previously, he had said the MTA would not run the service until TransportAzumah, the existing operator, stopped running buses along the route. Sander said that he expected to create a service plan with NJ Transit (NJT) and the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey in the following four to eight weeks.[10] A preliminary analysis done by the MTA recommended a fare of $4 for the bus service, less than the normal $5 express bus fare due to the additional cost of a $1.75 HBLR ticket. The fare would be $4.67 with monthly light rail pass and MetroCard discounts. This is in comparison with the fares charged by TransportAzumah, which were $3 to 34th Street station in Bayonne, and $5 to stops in Hoboken and Jersey City.[11]

On July 16, 2007, the MTA formally announced that it would start this new bus route, the S89 Limited, in the fall.[12] The route would provide an alternative method to getting to Midtown Manhattan via the HBLR and PATH, with buses having timed connections to the HBLR, and would connect residents of the island to the job market in Hoboken, Bayonne, and Jersey City. It would be the first interstate bus operated by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA), and be implemented under a joint agreement with NJ Transit (NJT). The MTA and NJT were also working toward an agreement that would allow riders of the S89 and the HBLR to purchase a joint monthly ticket. The Port Authority provided $2 million to help acquire the buses that would be used for the service. Since the route would go across state lines, bus operators on the route were USDOT certified.[13][14] The creation of the interstate bus route was one of multiple initiatives being done by the MTA at the time to break institutional and political barriers, like the joint Train to the Game service between Secaucus Junction on NJT and Metro-North Railroad's New Haven Line.[15]

Service would run on weekdays during peak hours, between 5:30 and 8:30 a.m., and between 4 and 7:30 p.m., running every 15 minutes in the peak direction and every 30 minutes in the reverse-peak direction. Ridership on the bus route was expected to be 1,200 a day. Nine buses would be required to run the service, which would cost about $1.4 million to operate.[13] Service started on September 4, 2007.[16][14][17] In January 2008, a joint $134 Unlimited Ride MetroCard and HBLR ticket became available for sale for S89 bus riders online from NJT. The pass would be flashed to fare inspectors on the HBLR.[18]

On April 7, 2008, due to high ridership, two morning trips from Staten Island and one evening trip from New Jersey were added.[19][20] At the time, 800 to 900 riders used the route per day.[21]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Subway and bus ridership for 2023". mta.info. April 29, 2024. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  2. ^ "Staten Island Bus Map" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. January 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  3. ^ MTA Regional Bus Operations. "S59 bus schedule".
  4. ^ MTA Regional Bus Operations. "S89 bus schedule".
  5. ^ "R4 Bus Timetable 1970s". New York City Transit Authority. Archived from the original on February 16, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
  6. ^ * "We're Changing! Schedules for Improved Local Bus Service In Staten Island S4 Tottenville or Ebony Street to Port Richmond S55/S56 (improved S115 service) Starting September 13, 1987". Flickr. New York City Transit Authority. 1987. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
  7. ^ * "Announcing Improved Local Bus Service in Staten Island". Flickr. New York City Transit Authority. 1987. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
  8. ^ Connelly, Eileen AJ; Blis, Jeff (September 9, 1995). "Fewer Hours, Shorter Routes For Bus Riders". Staten Island Advance.
  9. ^ Newman, Andy (October 4, 2006). "Staten Islanders Coping With Reduced Bus Service". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 15, 2023.
  10. ^ Yates, Maura (June 18, 2007). "Express bus service to Bayonne getting closer". Staten Island Advance. Retrieved September 15, 2023.
  11. ^ Yates, Maura (June 20, 2007). "MTA analysis suggests $4 charge for xbus to Bayonne". Staten Island Advance. Retrieved September 15, 2023.
  12. ^ Chn, Sewell (July 16, 2007). "A New Bus Connection for Staten Island and Bayonne". The New York Times. Retrieved September 15, 2023.
  13. ^ a b "MTA NYC Transit Adds Bus Service from Staten Island to Hudson Bergen Light Rail, Advances MTA Commitment to Seamless Regional Transportation". mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. July 16, 2007. Archived from the original on July 28, 2007. Retrieved September 15, 2023.
  14. ^ a b "MTA New York City Transit Begins Bus Service Between Staten Island and New Jersey First Interstate NYC Transit Route to Start September 4th". mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. August 29, 2007. Archived from the original on October 16, 2007. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
  15. ^ Donohue, Pete (July 17, 2007). "Taking care of bus-iness: MTA sets new S.I.-to-Bayonne route – its first across state lines". New York Daily News. Retrieved September 15, 2023.
  16. ^ "S89 Introducing limited-stop, rush-hour service from Staten Island to Bayonne, NJ". mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. August 2007. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007.
  17. ^ "Bus service between Bayonne and Staten Island up and running". nj.com. September 6, 2007. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
  18. ^ Yates, Maura (January 4, 2008). "New Dual Pass for S89, Light Rail". Staten Island Advance. Retrieved September 15, 2023.
  19. ^ "Staten Island Bus Service Notice". mta.info. 2008. Archived from the original on April 10, 2008. Retrieved September 14, 2023.
  20. ^ Yates, Maura (January 29, 2008). "More S89 Runs On the Way". Staten Island Advance. Retrieved September 15, 2023.
  21. ^ Yates, Maura (April 7, 2008). "More Bus Service Starting Today". Staten Island Advance. Retrieved September 15, 2023.
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