Ruth M. Gardiner (May 20, 1914 – July 27, 1943) was a nurse in the United States Army Nurse Corps. She served in the Alaskan Theater and rose to the rank of Second Lieutenant. Gardiner was the first Army Nurse Corps' flight nurse killed while serving in World War II. She was one of a group of six nurses in Alaska that assisted in medical evacuations by plane. Gardiner was killed while on one such evacuation, when the aircraft on which she was traveling crashed.
Ruth M. Gardiner | |
|---|---|
 Gardiner, c. 1943 | |
| Born | May 20, 1914 Calgary, Alberta, Canada |
| Died | July 27, 1943 (aged 29) Naknek, Alaska, United States |
| Other names | Ruth Gardiner |
| Occupation | Nurse |
The Ruth M. Gardiner General Hospital in Chicago was named in her honor; it was the first Army hospital named for a woman or nurse.
Career
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Gardiner trained in nursing at the White Haven, Pennsylvania, sanatorium and graduated from there in 1934.[1]
Gardiner was assigned to the 349th Air Evacuation Group at Bowman Field, Kentucky. She became a Second Lieutenant and served in Alaska with Flight A of the 805th Medical Air Evacuation Transport Squadron.[2] Gardiner was killed when the aircraft crashed near Naknek, Alaska,[1] while on a medical evacuation mission on July 27, 1943.[2] Gardiner was part of a group of nurses that "covered 3,500,000 air miles, evacuating over 2,500 cases, all without injury or loss of a single patient", according to the U. S. Army Medical Department.[3]
Hospital
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The Army General Hospital, a former Chicago hotel,[1] was named in honor of Gardiner who was the first Army Nurse Corps' flight nurse killed while serving in World War II.[2] It was the first Army hospital named for a woman or nurse.[3] Gardiner was killed in July 1943 and the hospital was dedicated in July 1944.[3] The Army General Hospital of Chicago became known as the Ruth M. Gardiner General Hospital.[4]
References
edit- ^ a b c "White Haven Nurse Honored". The Plain Speaker (p. 17). Hazleton, Pennsylvania. November 18, 1943 – via Newspapers.com
.
- ^ a b c Barger J. (1985). "Flight nurse firsts: the first flight nurse killed in action". Aviat Space Environ Med. 56 (4): 376–377. PMID 3888170.
The first flight nurse killed in action was Second Lieutenant Ruth M. Gardiner. A graduate of the first organized course for flight nurses of the 349th Air Evacuation Group, Bowman Field, KY, Lieutenant Gardiner served in the Alaskan Theater of Operations with Flight A of the 805th Medical Air Evacuation Transport Squadron. Lieutenant Gardiner was killed in an aircraft accident on July 27, 1943, while en route for the purpose of evacuating patients. Gardiner General Hospital in Chicago was named in her honor posthumously
- ^ a b c
"Gardiner Hall – "Behavioral Health Building"". U.S. Army Medical Department. U.S. Army. 20 December 2010. Archived from the original on March 12, 2011. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
On 9 July 1944, Gardiner General Hospital, Chicago, Illinois was dedicated to Lieutenant Ruth M. Gardiner. Though no longer in use, this was the first Army hospital named for a woman or nurse.
- ^ Sarnecky 1999, p. 262.
Sources
edit- Sarnecky, Mary T. (4 October 1999). A History of the U.S. Army Nurse Corps. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 262. ISBN 978-0-81-2235-02-9.
Further reading
edit- "Ruth Gardiner, Air Force Nurse, Dies in Service". Indianapolis Star, page 9. Indianapolis, Indiana. 8 August 1943.
- Feller, Carolyn M.; Moore, Constance J. (1996). Highlights in the History of the Army Nurse Corps (PDF). U.S. Army Center of Military History.
Gardiner General Hospital was dedicated 9 July 1944 to the memory of 2nd Lt. Ruth M. Gardiner, the first Army nurse to be killed in a theater of operations during World War II. Lieutenant Gardiner, a flight nurse, was killed in a plane crash near Naknek, Alaska, on 27 July 1943, while on an air evacuation mission.
- Society, Chicago Medical (1944). The Bulletin of the Chicago Medical Society. The Society.
- Stiehm, Judith (1996). It's Our Military, Too!: Women and the U. S. Military. Temple University Press. ISBN 978-1-4399-0147-2.
The first Army nurse killed in the war, 2nd Lt. Ruth M. Gardiner, died in an air evacuation plane crash in July 1943; a hospital was named after her in Chicago.
- US Government. A Contemporary History of the U.S. Army Nurse Corps. Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-0-16-086913-6.
External links
edit- Arlington National Cemetery
- "Gardiner, Ruth M., 2ndn Lt". TogetherWeServed.com. 2011. Retrieved September 4, 2021.