Rutelinae or shining leaf chafers is a subfamily of the scarab beetles (family Scarabaeidae). It is a very diverse group; distributed over most of the world, it contains some 200 genera with over 4,000 described species in 7 tribes. Several taxa have yet to be described.[1] A few recent classifications include the tribe Hopliini, but this is not generally accepted.[2][3]
| Rutelinae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Chrysina sp. Ex coll. Felix Stumpe | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Scarabaeidae |
| Subfamily: | Rutelinae MacLeay, 1819 |
| Tribes | |
| |
Description
editUnlike some of their relatives, their habitus is usually lacking in ornamentation, such as horns. They resemble the Melolonthinae in being fairly plesiomorphic in outward appearance. Many species have brilliant or iridescent hues, however, such as the genus Chrysina, and a number of species are serious pests (e.g., the Japanese beetle).
Behavior
editFeeding
editAdult Rutelinae feed on leaves, flowers, and flower parts. Larvae feed on decaying wood, compost or roots.[1]
Tribes
edit- Adoretini
- Alvarengiini
- Anatistini (= Spodochlamyini)
- Anomalini
- Anoplognathini
- Geniatini
- Rutelini
Additionally the fossil genus Anomalites from the Priabonian Süßwasserquarz of Nogent-le-Rotrou France has been placed as incertae sedis in the subfamily.[4]
References
edit- ^ a b "Generic Guide to New World Scarab Beetles-Scarabaeidae-Rutelinae Overview". unsm-ento.unl.edu. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
- ^ "Generic Guide to New World Scarab Beetles-Scarabaeidae-Rutelinae Overview". museum.unl.edu. Retrieved 2018-08-15.
- ^ "Shining leaf chafer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2018-08-15.
- ^ Krell, F.T. (2000). "The fossil record of Mesozoic and tertiary Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera: Polyphaga)". Invertebrate Systematics. 14 (6): 871–905. doi:10.1071/IT00031.
