Russula cremoricolor, also known as the winter russula, is a species of gilled mushroom.[1] This mushroom has red, cream-yellow, and pink color variants, which complicates attempts at field identification,[2][3] although finding "red and creamy capped fruitbodies in close proximity is a good clue indicating this species".[4] The winter russula is "mildly toxic,"[4] and causes intestinal distress even when consumed in small amounts.[2] The red morph was previously identified as Russula silvicola,[2][3] but was found to be genetically identical to the cream-colored individuals called R. cremoricolor.[4] The red morph is superficially similar to Russula californiensis but R. cremicolor has a much sharper, peppier taste, likes to associate with mixed forest or tanoak rather than pine, and keeps its gills and stipe white even in age.[4]
| Russula cremoricolor | |
|---|---|
| |
| Russula cremoricolor, San Mateo County, California, 2019 | |
| |
| Pink morph, Shasta National Forest, 2018 | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Russulales |
| Family: | Russulaceae |
| Genus: | Russula |
| Species: | R. cremoricolor
|
| Binomial name | |
| Russula cremoricolor Earle (1902)
| |
Russula cremoricolor | |
|---|---|
 | Cap is convex or depressed |
 | Hymenium is adnexed or adnate |
 | Stipe is bare |
 | Spore print is white |
 | Edibility is poisonous |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Winter Russula (Russula cremoricolor)". iNaturalist. Retrieved 2024-02-29.
- ^ a b c Davis; Sommer, Robert; Menge, John (2012). Field Guide to Mushrooms of Western North America. California Natural History Guides Vol. 106. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 107–108. doi:10.1525/9780520953604. ISBN 9780520953604. JSTOR 10.1525/j.ctt1pn688. LCCN 2011037103. OCLC 797915861. S2CID 132384894.107-108&rft.pub=University of California Press&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1pn688#id-name=JSTOR&rft_id=info:doi/10.1525/9780520953604&rft_id=info:oclcnum/797915861&rft_id=info:lccn/2011037103&rft_id=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:132384894#id-name=S2CID&rft.isbn=9780520953604&rft.au=Davis&rft.au=Sommer, Robert&rft.au=Menge, John&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Russula cremoricolor" class="Z3988">
- ^ a b Desjardin, Dennis E.; Wood, Michael G.; Stevens, Frederick A. (6 June 2016). California Mushrooms: The Comprehensive Identification Guide. Timber Press. pp. 63–64. ISBN 978-1-60469-660-8. LCCN 2014000925. OCLC 951644583.63-64&rft.pub=Timber Press&rft.date=2016-06-06&rft_id=info:oclcnum/951644583&rft_id=info:lccn/2014000925&rft.isbn=978-1-60469-660-8&rft.aulast=Desjardin&rft.aufirst=Dennis E.&rft.au=Wood, Michael G.&rft.au=Stevens, Frederick A.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Russula cremoricolor" class="Z3988">
- ^ a b c d Siegel, Noah; Schwarz, Christian (2016). Mushrooms of the Redwood Coast: A Comprehensive Guide to the Fungi of Coastal Northern California. Clarkson Potter/Ten Speed. p. 229. ISBN 9781607748182. LCCN 2015027853. OCLC 956478776.
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