The Royal Marine Barracks, Woolwich was a military installation occupied by the Royal Marines and located in Frances Street, just south of Woolwich Dockyard. After the Royal Marines' departure from Woolwich it was renamed Cambridge Barracks, while the adjacent Royal Marine Infirmary was renamed Red Barracks.
Royal Marine Barracks, Woolwich | |
|---|---|
| Frances Street, Woolwich, London | |
 Royal Marine Barracks Woolwich as viewed from the Frances Street gate | |
  Royal Marine Barracks, Woolwich Location within London | |
| Coordinates | 51°29′19″N 0°03′20″E / 51.48856°N 0.05560°E |
| Type | Royal Marines Base |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1842–1848 |
| Built for | Admiralty |
| In use | 1848–1972 |
| Garrison information | |
| Occupants | Woolwich Division, Royal Marines |
History
editRoyal Marine Barracks
edit
The Woolwich Division of the Royal Marines was established, as part of the response to the threat created by the Napoleonic Wars, in 1805.[1] New barracks for marines, who provided a military presence in the Dockyard, were established east of Frances Street in 1808.[2] Bowater Cottage, which had been built in the 1790s, became the home of the Colonel Commandant of the barracks in 1812.[3] The barracks were re-built, to a design developed Captain William Denison RE,[4] between 1842 and 1848.[5] They were of an enlightened design for their time, built to provide even the lowest-ranked inhabitants with sufficient light, space and fresh air.[5] Rushgrove House, which had been built in 1806, became the home of the Colonel Commandant of the barracks in 1855.[6] The Royal Marine Infirmary was erected to the northwest of the barracks in 1860.[7]
Cambridge Barracks
editAfter the closure of the Dockyard and the consequential disbanding of the Woolwich Division of the Royal Marines in 1869,[8] these Royal Marine Barracks were renamed Cambridge Barracks, after the Commander-in-Chief of the Forces, Prince George, Duke of Cambridge, and used by the British Army as additional troop accommodation.[9] Having become surplus to requirements, the barracks were demolished in 1972,[10] but the heavily rusticated gatehouse arch remains on Frances Street, serving as a community centre and police office.[11] The site was subsequently redeveloped for housing.[12][13]
References
edit- ^ "Admiralty: Royal Marines, Woolwich Division: Correspondence, Registers and Papers". National Archives. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
- ^ Survey of London, p. 1
- ^ Survey of London, p. 4
- ^ Survey of London, p. 10
- ^ a b Survey of London, p. 11
- ^ Survey of London, p. 7
- ^ "Forecourt railings and gates to Red Barracks, and Gate Lodge, Frances Street, Woolwich SE18 - Greenwich". Historic England. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
- ^ "The Royal Dockyards of Deptford and Woolwich". Archived from the original on 13 February 2013. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
- ^ "Woolwich Barracks: Royal Marine (Cambridge) Barracks". National Archives. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
- ^ Bedford, Kristina (2014). Woolwich Through Time. Amberley Publishing. ISBN 978-1-445615998.
- ^ Survey of London, p. 13
- ^ "Len Clifton House, 1 Cambridge Barracks Road". Housing Care. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
- ^ "King's Troop to stay in Woolwich but rest of barracks to be sold". Greenwich Wire. 17 November 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
Sources
edit- "The Survey of London: Volume 48: Woolwich" (PDF). English Heritage. 2012.