Roberto Jorge Canessa Urta (born 17 January 1953) is a Uruguayan paediatric cardiologist, motivational speaker, and former rugby player. He is one of the sixteen survivors of the Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571 crash in the Andes mountains on 13 October 1972.[1] He was portrayed by Josh Hamilton in the 1993 feature film Alive and by Argentine actor Matías Recalt in the 2023 Spanish feature film Society of the Snow.[2]
Roberto Canessa | |
|---|---|
 Roberto Canessa in 2010 | |
| Born | Roberto Jorge Canessa Urta 17 January 1953 Montevideo, Uruguay |
| Alma mater | University of the Republic |
| Occupations |
|
| Spouse |
Laura Surraco (m. 1976) |
| Children | 3 |
| Website | robertocanessa |
Early life and education
editCanessa Urta was born in Montevideo on 17 January 1953, the son of physician Juan Carlos Canessa Montero (1928-2009)[3] and María Mercedes Urta Stagnero (died 2011).[4] He is of Italian descent, tracing his ancestry to Rapallo, Liguria.[5] He attended Stella Maris College, located in barrio Carrasco, and was part of the school's alumni rugby club, Old Christians.[6] In 1971 he began to study medicine at the University of the Republic.
13 October 1972 plane crash
editAt the time of the crash of Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571, Canessa was a 19-year-old medical student.[7] Between 1971 and 1979, he played eight matches with the Uruguay national rugby union team, and was also selected for the 1980 South American Jaguars rugby union tour of South Africa.[8]
Canessa suggested to his fellow survivors that to stay alive, they should eat the flesh of the deceased victims of the crash, which they did after days of "agonis[ing]" over having to resort to such a means.[9] Together with Fernando Parrado, he trekked through the Andes for 10 days in search of help for the survivors.[10]
Career
editAfter returning to Uruguay from the Andes, Canessa graduated from the University of the Republic with a medical degree, and later specialized in cardiology and pediatric cardiology. He serves as vice president of the Fundación Corazoncitos, which provides care for children with congenital heart disease.[11] Throughout his career, Canessa has worked as a pediatric cardiologist and researcher at the Italian Hospital of Montevideo and the Hospital Pereira Rosell.[12] He has also taught classes in graduate courses at the University of the Republic.[13] In 2019, he was conferred the title of honorary fellow of the American College of Cardiology.[14] In 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic, he led a group of professional volunteers to create respirators for ICUs.[15]
In the 1994 general election, Canessa ran for President of Uruguay for the Blue Party.[16] He got 1645 votes, 0.08% of the vote, lagging far behind former President, Julio María Sanguinetti, whose party returned to power with 30.83% of the public vote. In 2012, he joined Sergio Abreu in founding the National Dignity faction within the National Party.[17] In 2019, Open Cabildo presidential candidate Guido Manini Ríos offered him the vice presidency, but Canessa turned it down.[18]
Book
editIn March 2016, Canessa published his memoir, Tenía que sobrevivir: Cómo un accidente aéreo en los Andes inspiró mi vocación para salvar vidas, co-written with the Uruguayan author Pablo Vierci.[19][20]
- English translation: Canessa, Roberto (2016). I Had to Survive: How a Plane Crash in the Andes Inspired My Calling to Save Lives. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4767-6545-7.
Filmography
edit
Canessa was portrayed by Josh Hamilton in the 1993 feature film Alive, directed by Frank Marshall and based on Piers Paul Read's 1974 non-fiction book Alive: The Story of the Andes Survivors.[21] In 2023 he was portrayed by Matías Recalt in the survival thriller film Society of the Snow directed by J. A. Bayona and based on the book by Pablo Vierci.[22]
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | Alive: 20 Years Later | himself | video documentary |
| 2006 | Alive: Back to the Andes | himself | TV documentary |
| 2007 | Stranded: I've Come from a Plane That Crashed on the Mountains | himself | documentary |
| 2009 | Independent Lens' (Stranded: The Andes Plane Crash Survivors) | himself | TV series documentary |
| 2010 | I Am Alive: Surviving the Andes Plane Crash | himself | documentary aired on History Channel |
| 2023 | Society of the Snow | Chilean Hospital Doctor | feature film |
| 2024 | Society of the Snow: Who Were We on the Mountain? | himself | Netflix documentary |
Personal life
editCanessa began dating Laura Surraco in her adolescence and early youth, and they were a couple at the time of the accident.[23] They were married in 1976 and have three children: Hilario, Roberto Martín, and Laura Inés.[24]
On April 11, 2024, after a conference organized the previous day in Torreón, Mexico, two videos went viral on Twitter accusing Canessa of inappropriately groping several attendees at the event.[25][26] The incident was condemned among netizens and feminist collectives, some of whom urged Canessa to issue a public apology.[27] On April 12, El País reported that they had tried to contact Canessa to talk about what happened and he refused to comment, stating that the remarks on social networks had been made in "bad faith".[28]
References
edit- ^ Ramon, Por Paula (4 January 2024). "Roberto Canessa, sobreviviente de la tragedia de los Andes: "Tenés que hacer tu propia agua y comerte a los muertos porque si no te morís"". infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 10 January 2024.
- ^ "Memorable: La sociedad de la nieve es la película definitiva sobre la Tragedia de los Andes". LA NACION (in Spanish). 14 December 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
- ^ "Obituary of Dr. Juan Carlos Canessa Montero". SMU (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 September 2023.
- ^ "AVISOS FUNEBRES". LARED21 (in Spanish). 15 August 2011. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
- ^ Desalvo, Thamara (17 April 2020). "Roberto Canessa: el hombre que nació dos veces". itMontevideo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 September 2023.
- ^ ""Vengo de un avión que cayó en las montañas. Soy uruguayo. Hace diez días estamos caminando..."". MARCA (in Spanish). 13 October 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
- ^ "He survived the 1972 Andes plane crash. Now, he lives to help others". Culture. 3 April 2016. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
- ^ Rugby, Sudamérica. "Los orígenes de Sudamérica XV". Sudamérica Rugby (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 10 June 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
- ^ Bever, Lindsey (25 February 2016). "Cannibalism: Survivor of the 1972 Andes plane crash describes the 'terrible' decision he had to make to stay alive". The Independent. Archived from the original on 23 November 2017.
- ^ "The True Story Behind 'Society of the Snow'". TIME. 5 January 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
- ^ "Día del Cardiólogo – Fundación Corazoncitos". 30 January 2023. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
- ^ Redacción. "Roberto Canessa, el hombre de las mil cordilleras". El Observador. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
- ^ "Conversatorio con el Dr. Roberto Canessa – Universidad CLAEH :: MEDICINA" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
- ^ "Live From New Orleans: Opening Day at ACC 2019". TCTMD.com. 16 March 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
- ^ "El sobreviviente de Los Andes que creó un respirador para no ver morir "de sed de aire"". France 24. 23 April 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
- ^ diaria, la (6 July 2019). "Roberto Canessa rechazó ser vice de Manini Ríos". la diaria (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 September 2023.
- ^ "Roberto Canessa canta 'Las 40'". Montevideo Portal (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 September 2023.
- ^ "Roberto Canessa rechazó ser el vicepresidente de Manini Ríos en Cabildo Abierto". subrayado.com.uy (in Spanish). 8 July 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
- ^ "Tenía que sobrevivir, de Roberto Canessa y Pablo Vierci". Radiomundo En Perspectiva (in Spanish). 7 July 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
- ^ "Roberto Canessa presenta "Tenía que sobrevivir" en Costa Urbana Shopping". EL PAIS. 26 May 2016. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
- ^ Bodega, Pablo F. (13 July 2017). ""'Viven' es una película de Disney comparada con lo que pasamos"". Cadena SER (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 September 2023.
- ^ "El regreso de Bayona al corazón de lo imposible con la tragedia de los Andes". ELMUNDO (in Spanish). 29 April 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
- ^ "'Tenías razón, él está vivo': a 50 años del accidente de los Andes la esposa de Canessa contó cómo se enteró que él había sobrevivido". Teledoce.com (in Spanish). 12 October 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
- ^ ""Todos los amigos se nos habían muerto"". EL PAIS. 13 October 2012. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
- ^ "Polémica con un gesto de Roberto Canessa en México disparó discusiones en redes sociales". El Observador. 12 April 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
- ^ "Surge testimonio de mujer presuntamente agredida por Roberto Canessa: 'hay miedo'". Milenio. 14 April 2024. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
- ^ "Críticas a Roberto Canessa, superviviente de la tragedia de los Andes, por tocar inapropiadamente a una joven en un acto". La Vanguardia. 12 April 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
- ^ "La respuesta de Roberto Canessa luego de videos virales y cuestionamientos por actitud con mujeres en México". El País. 12 April 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
External links
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