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Randolph Apperson Hearst (December 2, 1915 – December 18, 2000) was a newspaper publisher and member of the wealthy Hearst family. He was the fourth of five sons of William Randolph Hearst and Millicent Hearst as well as the father of Patty Hearst.
Randolph Apperson Hearst | |
|---|---|
| Born | December 2, 1915 New York City, U.S. |
| Died | December 18, 2000 (aged 85) New York City, U.S. |
| Resting place | Colma, California, U.S. |
| Education | Harvard University |
| Employer | Hearst Corporation |
| Spouses | Catherine Wood Campbell
(m. 1938; div. 1982)Maria Cynthia Scruggs
(m. 1982; div. 1987)Veronica de Gruyter (m. 1987) |
| Children | 5, including Patricia and Anne |
| Parent(s) | William Randolph Hearst Millicent Hearst |
| Relatives | Lydia Hearst (granddaughter) Amanda Hearst (granddaughter) |
Early life
editRandolph Apperson Hearst was born on December 2, 1915, with his twin brother, David (1915–1986), to Millicent Hearst and William Randolph Hearst in New York City.[1] He attended the Lawrenceville School in Lawrenceville, New Jersey, and attended Harvard University for one year.[1][2][3]
Career
editAfter graduating, Hearst joined the family business, the Hearst Corporation. In the late 1930s, he worked for The Atlanta Georgian, one of the Hearst family's papers. After the Georgian was sold in 1940, he moved to San Francisco and worked on The San Francisco Call.[1] In 1942, he joined the United States Army Air Forces's Air Transport Command and rose to the rank of captain.[1] After leaving the Army, he became an associate publisher of the Oakland Post-Enquirer and in 1947, he returned to the San Francisco Call as an executive editor. In 1950, he became the publisher of the Call.[1]
Long active in management of the San Francisco Examiner, he eventually became chairman of the Hearst board (1973–96).[1][4] He retired in favor of his nephew, George Randolph Hearst Jr.
Randolph Hearst never had the opportunity to become Chief Executive Officer. His father's will established a trust that had five family (initially his sons, then their heirs) and eight non-family trustees. All trustees served for life and elected their successors, which maintained the proportions of family and non-family trustees. The trustees name the corporation's board of directors, and the trust does not dissolve until all grandchildren of William Randolph Hearst alive at his death have died. It was under Randolph Hearst's chairmanship that the chief executive inherited from his father, Richard E. Berlin, finally retired, but the next three presidents were all also non-family trustees.
Personal and family life
editRandolph Hearst was married three times, first on January 12, 1938, to Catherine Wood Campbell of Atlanta, Georgia,[5] who was the mother of his five daughters: Catherine, Virginia, Patricia (Patty), Anne and Victoria. Catherine Hearst was a Roman Catholic and a conservative Regent of the University of California before resigning in 1976.[citation needed]
In 1974, his daughter Patty made front pages nationwide when she was kidnapped by an extremist group, the Symbionese Liberation Army, and was soon after caught on film helping the group to rob banks. She renounced the SLA soon after her arrest.[6] The ordeal placed enormous strain on the Hearst marriage, eventually leading to divorce in 1982.[1][citation needed] After their divorce, the first Mrs. Hearst moved to Beverly Hills.
Randolph Hearst married his second wife, Maria Cynthia Scruggs (née Pachì, September 3, 1932 – July 17, 2017), originally of Rome, Italy, on May 2, 1982.[7][citation needed] The couple divorced in 1987. That year he married a third wife, Veronica de Gruyter (formerly de Beracasa y de Uribe).
Later life and death
editHearst bought Eastover in Manalapan, Florida, in 2000 from Melvin Simon.[1]
Hearst died on December 18, 2000, from a stroke.[4][8] His seat as a trustee of his father's will went to Virginia Hearst Randt, second-oldest of his five daughters. He was buried on the family's plot in Colma, California.[1]
Hearst's personal estate was estimated in his last will and testament, written in 1989, at $25 million for probate purposes, but his lawyer (a co-executor of the will) observed that much of his estate- including insurance policies, jointly-owned properties, and trusts- was outside probate and therefore not accounted for; prior to his death, Forbes magazine had estimated Hearst's wealth as $1.8 billion.[9]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i Sward, Susan (2000-12-18). "Scion of Media Empire Dead From Stroke at 85 / Son of legendary publisher, father of kidnapped heiress". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2021-07-16.
- ^ "Press: Cub". Time. 18 March 1935.
- ^ "Campbell-Hearst Nuptials in Georgia to Unite Two Prominent Families". The Oakland Post Enquirer. 1937-12-13. p. 13 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Randolph Apperson Hearst, 85, Newspaper Heir". Newsday. 2000-12-19. p. A59. Retrieved 2021-07-16 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Miss Campbell Becomes Bride of Randolph Apperson Hearst". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. 1938-01-13. p. 11. Retrieved 2021-07-16 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ In 1979, after 22 months in prison, Patty Hearst's sentence was commuted by President Jimmy Carter. She was fully pardoned in 2001 by President Bill Clinton.
- ^ "Randolph Hearst Weds Maria Scruggs". San Francisco Chronicle. 1982-05-03. p. A13. Retrieved 2021-12-29 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Barringer, Felicity (December 19, 2000). "Randolph A. Hearst, Whose Father Built Newspaper Empire, Is Dead at 85. Randolph A Hearst, last surviving son of William Randolph Hearst, dies at age 85". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-07-24.
- ^ "Randolph Hearst Leaves Bulk of Estate to Wife". Los Angeles Times. 28 February 2001.
