This gene is a member of the glycine-rich RNA-binding protein family and encodes a protein with one RNA recognition motif (RRM) domain. Expression of this gene is induced by cold shock and low oxygen tension. A pseudogene exists on chromosome 1. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized.[5] RBM3 contains a poison exon whose inclusion is lowered during hypothermia.[6]
RBM3 is cold-induced RNA binding protein and is involved in mRNA biogenesis exerts anti-apoptotic effects.[7] According to antibody-based profiling and transcriptomics analysis, RBM3 protein is present in all analysed human tissues[8] and based on confocal microscopy mainly localised to the nucleoplasm.[9]
^"Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^"Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^Derry JM, Kerns JA, Francke U (December 1995). "RBM3, a novel human gene in Xp11.23 with a putative RNA-binding domain". Human Molecular Genetics. 4 (12): 2307–11. doi:10.1093/hmg/4.12.2307. PMID8634703.2307-11&rft.date=1995-12&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093/hmg/4.12.2307&rft_id=info:pmid/8634703&rft.aulast=Derry&rft.aufirst=JM&rft.au=Kerns, JA&rft.au=Francke, U&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:RBM3" class="Z3988">
Danno S, Nishiyama H, Higashitsuji H, Yokoi H, Xue JH, Itoh K, Matsuda T, Fujita J (July 1997). "Increased transcript level of RBM3, a member of the glycine-rich RNA-binding protein family, in human cells in response to cold stress". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 236 (3): 804–7. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.7059. PMID9245737.804-7&rft.date=1997-07&rft_id=info:doi/10.1006/bbrc.1997.7059&rft_id=info:pmid/9245737&rft.aulast=Danno&rft.aufirst=S&rft.au=Nishiyama, H&rft.au=Higashitsuji, H&rft.au=Yokoi, H&rft.au=Xue, JH&rft.au=Itoh, K&rft.au=Matsuda, T&rft.au=Fujita, J&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:RBM3" class="Z3988">
Wellmann S, Bührer C, Moderegger E, Zelmer A, Kirschner R, Koehne P, Fujita J, Seeger K (April 2004). "Oxygen-regulated expression of the RNA-binding proteins RBM3 and CIRP by a HIF-1-independent mechanism". Journal of Cell Science. 117 (Pt 9): 1785–94. doi:10.1242/jcs.01026. PMID15075239.1785-94&rft.date=2004-04&rft_id=info:doi/10.1242/jcs.01026&rft_id=info:pmid/15075239&rft.aulast=Wellmann&rft.aufirst=S&rft.au=Bührer, C&rft.au=Moderegger, E&rft.au=Zelmer, A&rft.au=Kirschner, R&rft.au=Koehne, P&rft.au=Fujita, J&rft.au=Seeger, K&rft_id=https://doi.org/10.1242%2Fjcs.01026&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:RBM3" class="Z3988">
Brill LM, Salomon AR, Ficarro SB, Mukherji M, Stettler-Gill M, Peters EC (May 2004). "Robust phosphoproteomic profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation sites from human T cells using immobilized metal affinity chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry". Analytical Chemistry. 76 (10): 2763–72. doi:10.1021/ac035352d. PMID15144186.2763-72&rft.date=2004-05&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021/ac035352d&rft_id=info:pmid/15144186&rft.aulast=Brill&rft.aufirst=LM&rft.au=Salomon, AR&rft.au=Ficarro, SB&rft.au=Mukherji, M&rft.au=Stettler-Gill, M&rft.au=Peters, EC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:RBM3" class="Z3988">
Dellis S, Strickland KC, McCrary WJ, Patel A, Stocum E, Wright CF (November 2004). "Protein interactions among the vaccinia virus late transcription factors". Virology. 329 (2): 328–36. doi:10.1016/j.virol.2004.08.017. hdl:10161/15063. PMID15518812.328-36&rft.date=2004-11&rft_id=info:hdl/10161/15063&rft_id=info:pmid/15518812&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.virol.2004.08.017&rft.aulast=Dellis&rft.aufirst=S&rft.au=Strickland, KC&rft.au=McCrary, WJ&rft.au=Patel, A&rft.au=Stocum, E&rft.au=Wright, CF&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:RBM3" class="Z3988">
Andersen JS, Lam YW, Leung AK, Ong SE, Lyon CE, Lamond AI, Mann M (January 2005). "Nucleolar proteome dynamics". Nature. 433 (7021): 77–83. Bibcode:2005Natur.433...77A. doi:10.1038/nature03207. PMID15635413. S2CID4344740.77-83&rft.date=2005-01&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038/nature03207&rft_id=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4344740#id-name=S2CID&rft_id=info:pmid/15635413&rft_id=info:bibcode/2005Natur.433...77A&rft.aulast=Andersen&rft.aufirst=JS&rft.au=Lam, YW&rft.au=Leung, AK&rft.au=Ong, SE&rft.au=Lyon, CE&rft.au=Lamond, AI&rft.au=Mann, M&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:RBM3" class="Z3988">
Ong SE, Mittler G, Mann M (November 2004). "Identifying and quantifying in vivo methylation sites by heavy methyl SILAC". Nature Methods. 1 (2): 119–26. doi:10.1038/nmeth715. PMID15782174. S2CID6654604.119-26&rft.date=2004-11&rft_id=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:6654604#id-name=S2CID&rft_id=info:pmid/15782174&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038/nmeth715&rft.aulast=Ong&rft.aufirst=SE&rft.au=Mittler, G&rft.au=Mann, M&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:RBM3" class="Z3988">
Martínez-Arribas F, Agudo D, Pollán M, Gómez-Esquer F, Díaz-Gil G, Lucas R, Schneider J (April 2006). "Positive correlation between the expression of X-chromosome RBM genes (RBMX, RBM3, RBM10) and the proapoptotic Bax gene in human breast cancer". Journal of Cellular Biochemistry. 97 (6): 1275–82. doi:10.1002/jcb.20725. PMID16552754. S2CID9804734.1275-82&rft.date=2006-04&rft_id=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:9804734#id-name=S2CID&rft_id=info:pmid/16552754&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002/jcb.20725&rft.aulast=Martínez-Arribas&rft.aufirst=F&rft.au=Agudo, D&rft.au=Pollán, M&rft.au=Gómez-Esquer, F&rft.au=Díaz-Gil, G&rft.au=Lucas, R&rft.au=Schneider, J&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:RBM3" class="Z3988">