The King's Plate (known as the Queen's Plate from 1860 to 1901 and 1952 to 2022) is Canada's oldest thoroughbred horse race and the oldest continuously run race in North America,[1] having been founded in 1860.[2] It is run at a distance of 1 1⁄4 miles (2 kilometres) for a maximum of 17 three-year-old thoroughbred horses foaled in Canada.
| Restricted race | |
 Caitlinhergrtness, 2024 King's Plate winner | |
| Location | Woodbine Racetrack Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
|---|---|
| Inaugurated | 1860 |
| Race type | Flat / Thoroughbred |
| Website | woodbine |
| Race information | |
| Distance | 1 1⁄4 mi (2 km) |
| Surface | Tapeta |
| Track | Left-handed |
| Qualification | 3-year-old Canadian-bred |
| Weight | Colt/Gelding: 126 lb (57 kg) Filly: 121 lb (55 kg) |
| Purse | CDN$1 million |
The race is the first in the Canadian Triple Crown, typically taking place each summer at Woodbine Racetrack in Etobicoke, Ontario. The event was scheduled in June or July until 2020, when it was postponed to September, due to government-imposed restrictions in place through the COVID-19 pandemic.[3][4] Since 2021, Woodbine ran the Queen's Plate, and now runs the King's Plate, in August.[5][6]
The race's name reflects the title of the reigning Canadian monarch, following on Queen Victoria's donation of the first cup. The Woodbine Entertainment Group, which owns and operates the event, announced in December 2022 the race will be renamed the King's Plate, following the accession of King Charles III on 8 September 2022.[6]
History
editIn 1859, the then-President of the Toronto Turf Club, Sir Casimir Gzowski, petitioned Queen Victoria to grant a plate for a new race in the Canada West (today Ontario). With the monarch's approval, the first Queen's Plate was run on 27 June 1860, at the Carleton racetrack in Toronto, with the prize of "a plate to the value of 50 guineas". Despite the name, the winning owner is presented with a gold cup, rather than a plate.[7]
The race was originally restricted to three-year-olds bred in Canada that had never won a stakes race and was run in heats, with a horse having to win two heats to be declared the winner. The race conditions have since evolved; heat racing was discontinued in 1879 and, around the same time, the race was opened to stakes winners (some early records are incomplete). For many years, the race was open to older horses and, in the early 1900s, was even open to two-year-olds. The King's Plate is currently restricted to three-year-olds foaled in Canada. The owner must pay a nomination fee ($500 in 2018) in February, a second subscription fee ($1,500 in 2018) in May, and a final entry fee ($10,000) prior to the race.[8][9][10]
The first four renewals were run at Carleton racetrack. After that, the Queen's Plate became a "movable feast", with politicians from all over modern-day Ontario vying to host the race in their constituency. Fifteen different race tracks hosted the race over the next two decades, with distances varying from one to two miles.[8] In 1883, the race moved to Old Woodbine, located in eastern Toronto along Lake Ontario. The race continued to be held at Old Woodbine until that track was replaced by "New" Woodbine in northern Toronto in 1956. The race has been run at Woodbine ever since. In 2006, Woodbine changed the track surface for the main track from natural dirt to a synthetic surface known as Polytrack. In 2016, the surface was changed to Tapeta.[11][4] Because of the change in racing surfaces, Woodbine maintains several sets of track and stakes records. The fastest time for the race on the original dirt surface at the current 1 1⁄4 mi (2 km) distance is 2:01 4/5, set by Kinghaven Farms' Izvestia in 1990. The current stakes record (the fastest all-time) is 2:01.48, set by Moira in 2022 on Tapeta.[12][9]
In 1902, the year after Victoria's death, the race became the King's Plate, after her successor, Edward VII. It became the Queen's Plate again during the reign of Elizabeth II (1952–2022).[13] In 2022, it reverted to the King's Plate upon the accession of Charles III.[14]
Horses owned by Windfields Farm have won the Plate eleven times, but the most successful was the stable owned by Joseph E. Seagram, a prominent distiller from Waterloo, Ontario. Seagram's stable won the Plate on twenty occasions between 1891 and 1935 including eight times in a row between 1891 and 1898, and ten times in eleven years from 1891 to 1901.
At the 1925 King's Plate, W. A. Hewitt and his son Foster Hewitt called the first horse race broadcast on radio.[15]
In 1964, Northern Dancer, the first Canadian-bred horse to win the Kentucky Derby, also won the Queen's Plate in his final race.[16]
In 2006, Josie Carroll became the first woman trainer to win the Queen's Plate. The following year, Emma-Jayne Wilson became the first female jockey to win the race.
The 2004-2013 Plate winners had little success in their subsequent racing careers. This compares unfavourably to the 1990s when a number of Plate winners had considerable success thereafter, including With Approval, Izvestia, Dance Smartly and Awesome Again. The more recent Queen's Plate winners have also been successful, including Lexie Lou (who became a multiple graded stakes winner in Canada and the US after winning the Plate in 2014) and Shaman Ghost (a Grade I winner in America after winning the Plate in 2015).[17]
Nick Eaves, former President and CEO of Woodbine Entertainment Group, announced during the 2012 Queen's Plate post position draw that Woodbine Racetrack might be forced to close in April 2013 due to the cancellation of Slots at Racetrack program partnerships between Ontario's racetracks and the Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation. Eaves said that if Woodbine is not open, "there won't be a Queen's Plate."[18] A new funding agreement was put in place in March 2013, which ensured the continuation of horse racing at Woodbine.
39 fillies have won the Plate, beginning with Brunette in 1864. The 2017 running was won by filly Holy Helena, while the 2018 running was won by Wonder Gadot.[19] Two chestnut fillies both by the name of Wild Rose have won the Queen's Plate, in 1867 and 1886. They were the daughter and great-great-granddaughter respectively of Yellow Rose, who also produced the first Queen's Plate winner Don Juan.[8]
The latest filly to win the Queen's Plate was Caitlinhergrtness in 2024.[20]
The race has been held at a variety of distances:[9]
- 1860–1867: 1-mile (1.6 km) heats
- 1868–1870: 2 miles (3.2 km)
- 1871: 1 3⁄4 miles (2.82 km)
- 1872–1886: 1 1⁄2 miles (2.4 km)
- 1887–1923: 1 1⁄4 miles (2.01 km)
- 1924–1956: 1 1⁄8 miles (1.811 km)
- 1957-: 1 1⁄4 miles (2.01 km)
Triple Crown dispute with Fort Erie Race Track
editSince 2021, a year after the Queen's Plate was moved to September from its usual June or July spot due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada, Woodbine has run the race in August. As a result, Fort Erie Race Track, which runs the second of Canada's Triple Crown races, the Prince of Wales Stakes, moved their race to after the King's Plate. In April 2023, a few months after Woodbine announced that the 2023 King's Plate would again be run in August, Fort Erie filed a grievance with the Canadian Trade Commission over what it called business practices that were "unfair and clearly predatory." A member of the Fort Erie Council suggested that the COVID pandemic was over and that the King's Plate should move back to June, adding that continuing to run the race in August would not be in Fort Erie Race Track's best economic interests, as it would result in the Prince of Wales Stakes being run after Labour Day, when the key summer tourism season is over. Woodbine responded that Fort Erie's allegations are "baseless and without merit" and that they would defend themselves if requested by the Trade Commission.[21]
Royal patronage
edit
As King of Canada, Charles III is patron of the event. Various other members of the Canadian royal family have attended, beginning with John Campbell, Marquess of Lorne, and his wife, Princess Louise, in 1881, when Lorne was serving as governor general of Canada and the couple was touring Ontario.[22] Queen Elizabeth II's fourth and final visit to the race was in early July 2010.[23]
Records
editStakes Record
- Dirt – Izvestia — 2:014⁄5 (1990)
- Synthetic dirt - Moira – 2.01.48 (2022)
Winningest Jockeys:
- 4 – Avelino Gomez (1957, 1960, 1966, 1969)
- 4 – Sandy Hawley (1970, 1971, 1975, 1978)
- 4 – Robin Platts (1972, 1974, 1977, 1984)
Winningest Trainers:
- 8 – Harry Giddings Jr. (1911, 1913, 1914, 1920, 1931, 1932, 1934, 1942)
- 8 – Roger Attfield (1976, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1995, 2008)
- 6 – John R. Walker (1891, 1892, 1893, 1894, 1895, 1896)
- 6 – Gordon J. "Pete" McCann (1940, 1951, 1953, 1957, 1959, 1963)
- 6 - William H. Bringloe (1923, 1926, 1928, 1933, 1936, 1937)
Winningest Owners:
- 20 - Seagram Stables
- 11 - Windfields Farm
Winners
edit-
2012 winner,
Strait of Dover -
2013 winner,
Midnight Aria -
2014 winner,
Lexie Lou -
2015 winner,
Shaman Ghost -
2016 winner,
Sir Dudley Digges -
2017 winner,
Holy Helena -
2018 winner,
Wonder Gadot -
2019 winner,
One Bad Boy -
2021 winner,
Safe Conduct -
2023 winner,
Paramount Prince -
2024 winner,
Caitlinhergrtness
† indicates a filly
References
edit- ^ "Thoroughbred Report > Frequently Asked Questions > Horse Racing History, etc.", www.thoroughbredreport.com, retrieved 14 July 2016
- ^ "Condensed History Of The Longest Established Race Of North America". Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives. 17 May 1912. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
- ^ Queen's Plate Postponed Due to Coronavirus, Blood Horse, retrieved 16 April 2020
- ^ a b Mighty Heart Leads Throughout in Queen's Plate Romp, Blood Horse, retrieved 13 September 2020
- ^ Queen's Plate 2022 Announced, Woodbine Entertainment Group, 1 December 2021, retrieved 22 August 2022
- ^ a b Canadian Press (7 December 2022), Queen's Plate to be known as King's Plate starting in 2023, Sports Net, retrieved 21 April 2023
- ^ History of Queen's Plate, Queens Plate, retrieved 2 July 2018
- ^ a b c Nevills, Joe. "How Wild Rose won the Queen's Plate in 1867 - and again 19 years later". Thoroughbred Racing Commentary. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
- ^ a b c "Thoroughbred Stakes Results" (PDF). woodbineentertainment.com. pp. 117–119. Retrieved 1 July 2018.117-119&rft_id=https://woodbine.com/wp-content/uploads/MediaGuide-ThoroughbredStakesResults-2017.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:King's Plate" class="Z3988">
- ^ "Nomination Form" (PDF). Woodbine. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
- ^ Mauntah, Richard (8 April 2016). "Woodbine ready to showcase new Tapeta racing surface". Toronto Sun. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
- ^ Ralph, Dan (21 August 2022). "Moira wins 163rd running of $1-million Queen's Plate". cbc.ca. The Canadian Press. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
- ^ The Canadian Encyclopedia. Published 2012-08-20, last edited 2014-03-07.
- ^ "The King's Plate: Woodbine announces Canada's oldest thoroughbred race to get name change for 2023". The Globe and Mail. 7 December 2022. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
- ^ Podnieks, Andrew; Hockey Hall of Fame (2005). Silverware. Toronto, Ontario: Fenn Publishing. pp. 28–29. ISBN 1-55168-296-6.28-29&rft.pub=Fenn Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-55168-296-6&rft.aulast=Podnieks&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Hockey Hall of Fame&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:King's Plate" class="Z3988">
- ^ "Northern Dancer a Very Unlikely Hero". horseracinghalloffame.com. Archived from the original on 26 October 2016. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
- ^ Shields, Emily. "Why the Queen's Plate is so much more than just Canada's most famous race". Thoroughbred Racing Commentary. Retrieved 25 June 2018.
- ^ Campbell, Alex (21 June 2012). "Eaves: Closure of Woodbine Possible in 2013". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
- ^ "Queen's Plate Winners". www.tbheritage.com. Retrieved 2017-07-20.
- ^ "Caitlinhergrtness wins 165th King's Plate at Woodbine". Sportsnet. Canadian Press. August 23, 2024. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
- ^ Angst, Frank (18 April 2023). "Fort Erie, Woodbine at Odds Over Triple Crown Schedule". The Blood-Horse. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
- ^ History > History of Queen's Plate, Woodbine Entertainment Group, archived from the original on 14 June 2009, retrieved 2 July 2009
- ^ Morrison, Jennifer (4 July 2010), "Big Red Mike takes Queen's Plate", Toronto Star, retrieved 3 July 2016
- ^ Toronto Star, February 7, 1935
Bibliography
edit- Cauz, Louis E. The Plate. (1984) Deneau Publishers ISBN 0-88879-104-6
External links
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