Prosthecate bacteria are a non-phylogenetically related group of Gram-negative bacteria that possess appendages, termed prosthecae. These cellular appendages, also known as stalks, are neither pili nor flagella, as they are extensions of the cellular membrane and contain cytosol.[1] One notable group of prosthecates is the genus Caulobacter.
Function of prostheca
editProsthecates are generally chemoorganotrophic aerobes that can grow in nutrient-poor habitats, being able to survive at nutrient levels on the order of parts-per-million for which reason they are often found in aquatic habitats. These bacteria will attach to surfaces with their prosthecae, allowing a greater surface area with which to take up nutrients (and release waste products).[1][2] Some prosthecates will grow in nutrient-poor soils as aerobic heterotrophs.
See also
editExternal links
editPoindexter, Jeanne S. Dimorphic Prosthecate Bacteria: The Genera Caulobacter, Asticcacaulis, Hyphomicrobium, Pedomicrobium, Hyphomonas and Thiodendron.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b Madigan, Michael T., Martinko, John M. (2006). Brock Biology of Microorganisms (11th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-196893-9.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ McAdams, Harley H. (2006-08-01). "Bacterial stalks are nutrient-scavenging antennas". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (31): 11435–11436. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10311435M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0605027103. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1544186. PMID 16868078.11435-11436&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft_id=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1544186#id-name=PMC&rft_id=info:bibcode/2006PNAS..10311435M&rft_id=info:pmid/16868078&rft_id=info:doi/10.1073/pnas.0605027103&rft.issn=0027-8424&rft.aulast=McAdams&rft.aufirst=Harley H.&rft_id=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1544186&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Prosthecate bacteria" class="Z3988">