Preston v. Ferrer, 552 U.S. 346 (2008), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held, 8–1, that the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA) overrules state laws declaring that certain disputes must be resolved by a state administrative agency.[1]
| Preston v. Ferrer | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Argued January 14, 2008 Decided February 20, 2008 | |
| Full case name | Arnold M. Preston, Petitioner v. Alex E. Ferrer |
| Docket no. | 06-1463 |
| Citations | 552 U.S. 346 (more) 128 S. Ct. 978; 169 L. Ed. 2d 917 |
| Case history | |
| Prior | Ferrer v. Preston, 145 Cal.App.4th 440, 51 Cal.Rptr.3d 628 (App. 2d Dist. 2006) |
| Holding | |
| When all parties to a contract agree to arbitrate their disputes, this also covers disputes which state law requires be referred to an administrative agency. | |
| Court membership | |
| |
| Case opinions | |
| Majority | Ginsburg, joined by Roberts, Stevens, Scalia, Kennedy, Souter, Breyer, Alito |
| Dissent | Thomas |
| Laws applied | |
| Federal Arbitration Act | |
Background
editAlex Ferrer, who plays Judge Alex in a syndicated American courtroom television show, was notified of a demand for arbitration by Arnold Preston, a California attorney. Preston claimed Ferrer owed him fees under a "personal management" contract; in the contract, they had agreed to arbitrate disputes rather than bring them to court. Ferrer then petitioned the California Labor Commissioner, claiming the contract was invalid and unenforceable under California law, as Preston had allegedly acted as a talent agent without a license. Preston argued that he was not acting as a talent agent, and that an arbitrator, not a court, should decide whether this was the case.
Supreme Court
editOral arguments were heard on January 14, 2008.[2] Joseph D. Schleimer argued on behalf of the petitioner, Arnold Preston, and Eric Brunstad, Jr. argued on behalf of the respondent, Alex Ferrer.[3]
Opinion of the Court
editCiting Southland Corp. v. Keating, the Court noted that it had ruled consistently that the FAA was "a national policy favoring arbitration" when parties contract to settle disputes in that manner, and that it "foreclose[s] state legislative attempts to undercut the enforceability of arbitration agreements." Citing two other previous Supreme Court rulings, the Court also noted that challenges to the validity of an entire contract are subject to the arbitration agreed to in the contract. Ferrer's argument was "unconvincing", the Court ruled, that state law required the exhaustion of administrative remedies before arbitration would commence.
Dissenting opinion
editIn a 4-sentence dissent, Justice Clarence Thomas wrote, "As I have stated on many previous occasions, I believe that the Federal Arbitration Act ... does not apply to proceedings in state courts."[4]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Denniston, Lyle (February 20, 2008). "State laws preempted in three areas". SCOTUSblog. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
- ^ "Preston v. Ferrer". SCOTUSblog. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
- ^ "Preston v. Ferrer". Oyez Project. Chicago-Kent College of Law. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
- ^ Preston, 552 U.S. at 363 (Thomas, dissenting).
External links
edit- Text of Preston v. Ferrer, 552 U.S. 346 (2008) is available from: Justia Oyez (oral argument audio)
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