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Prahaar (missile)

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Prahaar ("Strike") is an Indian solid-fuel road-mobile tactical ballistic missile developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). Prahaar is expected to replace the Prithvi-I short-range ballistic missile in Indian service.[8]

Prahaar
Prahaar missile launched from a Road Mobile System
TypeTactical ballistic missile
Place of originIndia
Production history
DesignerDefence Research and Development Organisation
ManufacturerBharat Dynamics Limited
Specifications
Mass1,280 kg (2,820 lb)
Length7.32 m (24 ft 0 in)
Diameter0.42 m (1 ft 5 in)
WarheadHigh explosives, cluster munition[1]
Warhead weight250 kg[2]
EngineSingle-stage rocket motor
PropellantSolid fuel
Operational
range
  • 150 km (93 mi) (Prahaar)
  • 170 km (110 mi) (Pragati)
  • 200 km (120 mi) (Pranash)[3]
Flight altitude35 km (22 mi)
Maximum speed Mach 4[4]
Guidance
system
Mid-course: Fibre-optic gyro inertial navigation system. Augmented by GPS/NavIC satellite guidance
Terminal: Active radar homing[5]
Accuracy10 m (33 ft) CEP[6]
Launch
platform
Tatra-BEML/Tata TEL[7]

Development

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Mobile truck-based launcher for Prahaar

Prahaar is developed to provide a cost-effective, quick-reaction, all-weather, all-terrain, highly accurate battlefield support tactical weapon system. The development of the missile was carried out by the DRDO scientists in a span of less than two years.[9] The maneuvering capability, greater acceleration, better accuracy and faster deployment fills the short-range tactical battlefield role as required by the Indian Army to take out strategic and tactical targets. The mobile launch platform will carry six missiles that can be deployed in stand-alone and canisterised mode, which can have different kind of warheads meant for different targets and can be fired in salvo mode in all directions covering the entire azimuth plane.[10]

This solid-fueled missile can be launched within 2–3 minutes[11] without any preparation, providing significantly better reaction time than liquid-fueled Prithvi ballistic missiles and act as a gap filler in the 150 km (93 mi) range, between the Pinaka Multi Barrel Rocket Launcher and Smerch MBRL in one end and the Prithvi ballistic missiles on the other.[3][12][13]

As per Indian military experts, Prahaar is to counter weapon systems that can fall between 40 km to 150 km range such as Nasr. DRDO also confirmed that Prahaar is only for carrying out strikes in conventional warfare with no nuclear use.[2]

Testing

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Prahaar was test-fired successfully on 21 July 2011 from the Integrated Test Range (ITR) at Chandipur.[14] During the test, the missile traveled a distance of 150 km (93 mi) in about 250 seconds[3] meeting all launch objectives and struck a pre-designated target in the Bay of Bengal with a high degree of accuracy of less than 10 m (33 ft).[9]

On 20 September 2018, Prahaar was test fired for the second time from a road-mobile launcher capable of carrying 6 missiles at ITR Complex III, Chandipur.[15][16]

Variants

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Pragati

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(Literally 'Progress' in Sanskrit)[17]

The export variant of the system is the Pragati surface to surface missile. It was unveiled for the first time by DRDO at ADEX 2013 in Seoul, South Korea.[18][19] Pragati has a higher range of 170 km and shares 95 percent of Prahaar's hardware components.[7]

Pranash

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(Literally 'Destruction of Breath' in Sanskrit)[20][21]

Due to limited 150 km (93 mi) range of Prahaar, the Indian Army wanted a new tactical ballistic missile with range of 200 km. The configuration of the new missile called Pranash has been frozen by DRDO with the developmental trials beginning from 2021. It will carry a conventional warhead, powered by single-stage solid propellant which will be offered for user trials within two years. India is looking for exporting this missile to friendly nations as it will come outside the purview of Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) which restricts export of delivery vehicle above 300 km range.[22]

See also

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Comparable missile

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References

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  1. ^ Isby, David (29 July 2013). "India's Prahaar missile to be tested by DRDO". IHS Jane's Missiles & Rockets. Archived from the original on 28 December 2013.
  2. ^ a b Gangadharan, Surya (27 July 2011). "Prahaar India's counter to Pak's Nasr missile?". News18. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  3. ^ a b c "India successfully test-fires Prahaar missile". Hindustan Times. Press Trust of India. 21 July 2011. Archived from the original on 17 February 2018. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
  4. ^ Rout, Hemant Kumar (20 September 2018). "India successfully test fires short-range tactical ballistic missile Prahaar". The New Indian Express. ENS. Archived from the original on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  5. ^ Richardson, Doug (1 March 2012). "DRDO parades its latest missiles in Delhi". IHS Jane's Missiles and Rockets. 16 (3). Coulsdon: Jane's Information Group. ISSN 2048-3473.
  6. ^ "Design Characteristics of India's Ballistic and Cruise Missiles" (PDF). Nuclear Threat Initiative. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 April 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  7. ^ a b Hardy, James (28 October 2013). "ADEX 2013: DRDO shows off Pragati tactical ballistic missile". IHS Jane's Defence Weekly. Archived from the original on 30 January 2014.
  8. ^ "Prithvi missiles to be replaced by more-capable Prahar: DRDO". The Times of India. Press Trust of India. 1 July 2013. Archived from the original on 5 June 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
  9. ^ a b "DRDO Launches 'PRAHAAR' - Surface to Surface Tactical Missile". Press Information Bureau. 21 July 2011. Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  10. ^ "Prahaar missile test fired successfully: Know what's special about this indigenously developed weapon". The Financial Express. 20 September 2018. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  11. ^ "New short-range missile test July-end". The Asian Age. India. 3 July 2011. Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
  12. ^ Y. Mallikarjun (3 July 2011). "India all set to test new short-range tactical missile". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  13. ^ "Prahaar Missile to be test-fired on Sunday". IBNLive. 17 July 2011. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
  14. ^ "Short-range 'Prahar' missile test successful". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 7 October 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  15. ^ "India successfully test fires short-range tactical ballistic missile Prahaar". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
  16. ^ "Quick reaction Prahaar missile test-fired successfully". Jagranjosh.com. 21 September 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
  17. ^ https://www.collinsdictionary.com/submission/7335/Pragati#:~:text=(N) this Sanskrit / Hindi,"advancement" or "growth" [bare URL]
  18. ^ "India develops new surface-to-surface missile 'Pragati'". India Today. 29 October 2013. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
  19. ^ Rout, Hemant Kumar (5 November 2014). "Tactical Missile Pragati Readied for Export". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 17 February 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
  20. ^ "Meaning of pranash in English".
  21. ^ "Prana, Prāṇā, Prāṇa, Praṇa, Prāṇ, Pran: 48 definitions". October 2008.
  22. ^ "India to develop 200-km range tactical ballistic missile". Hindustan Times. 6 February 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
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