Prabhācandra (c. 11th century CE) was a Śvetāmbara monk, grammarian, biographer, philosopher and author of several philosophical books on Jainism.
Prabhācandra | |
|---|---|
| Personal life | |
| Born | 11th century CE |
| Died | 11th century CE |
| Religious life | |
| Religion | Jainism |
| Sect | Śvetāmbara |
Life
editPrabhachandra was a Śvetāmbara monk who flourished in 11th century CE.[1][2][3]
Prabhāvakacarita is a Jain text devoted to history, composed by him.[4] While Prabhāvakacarita is dedicated to the lives of Jain scholars of the Shvetambara tradition, it is often quoted in the context of contemporary history, often dealing with the time of Acharya Hemachandra.[5][6] It is a major source of the information on the society in that era. Prabhāvakacarita includes a mention of use a parachute in ancient India.[7]
According to him, Kumarapala converted to Jainism and started worshipping Ajitanatha after conquering Ajmer.[8]
Works
edit- Prabhavaka Charita (IAST: Prabhavakacarita): Biographies of Jain monks[9] Prabhachandra gives accounts of acharyas from the first century of the Vikram era to 13th century, concluding with the account of Hemachandra. It gives an account of 22 acharyas, including Vajraswami, Kalaka, Haribhadra, Bapabhatti, Manatunga, Mahendra Suri (which includes an account of poet Dhanapala[10]) and Hemachandra. It concludes by including a prashati of the author himself.
Notes
edit- ^ Dundas 2002, p. 57.
- ^ Soni 2013, p. 1.
- ^ Dixit 2013, p. 102.
- ^ Prabhāvakacarita of Prabhācandrācārya. Ed. Jina Vijaya Muni. Singhi Jaina Series, vol. 13. Ahmedabad, Calcutta: Sañcālaka Siṅghi Jaina Granthamālā, 1940.
- ^ Pollock, Sheldon (2006). Language of the Gods in the World of Men. University of California Press. p. 182. 587
- ^ Kalhana's Rājatarangini: A Chronicle of the Kings of Kaśmīr, Volume 2, Sir Aurel Stein, The Shrine of Sarada, Note B, p. 279-289, Archibald Constable, 1900
- ^ Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 2, Mechanical Engineering Volume 4 of Physics & Physical Technology PT. 2 Science and Civilisation in China, Joseph Needham, p. 863
- ^ Cort 1998, p. 97.
- ^ Jayant P. Thaker 1970, p. 19.
- ^ Dhanapāla and His Times: A Socio-cultural Study Based Upon His Works, Ganga Prasad Yadava, Concept Publishing Company, 1982, p. 26
References
edit- Cort, John E., ed. (1998), Open Boundaries: Jain Communities and Cultures in Indian History, SUNY Press, ISBN 0-7914-3785-X
- Soni, Jayandra (2013), "Prabhācandra's Status In The History Of Jaina Philosophy" (PDF), International Journal of Jaina Studies, 9 (8): 1–13, archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016, retrieved 16 November 20131-13&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Soni&rft.aufirst=Jayandra&rft_id=http://www.soas.ac.uk/research/publications/journals/ijjs/file88721.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Prabhācandra" class="Z3988">
- Dundas, Paul (2002) [1992], The Jains (Second ed.), Routledge, ISBN 0-415-26605-X
- Dixit, K. K. (2013) [1971], Jaina Ontology, Ahmedabad: L. D. Institute of Indology
- Jayant P. Thaker, ed. (1970). Laghu-Prabandha-Saṅgraha. Oriental Institute. OCLC 20655908.
Further reading
edit- Prabhācandra. Nyāyakumudacandra, ed. M. K. Jain, Bombay, 1941.
- Prabhācandra. Prabhāvakacarita, ed. Jinavijaya, Ahmedabad/Calcutta, 1940.