Portugal was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1975 with the song "Madrugada", written by José Luís Tinoco, and performed by Duarte Mendes. The Portuguese participating broadcaster, Radiotelevisão Portuguesa (RTP), selected its entry at the Grande Prémio TV da Canção Portuguesa 1975.
| Eurovision Song Contest 1975 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Participating broadcaster | Radiotelevisão Portuguesa (RTP) | |||
| Country |  Portugal | |||
| National selection | ||||
| Selection process | Grande Prémio TV da Canção Portuguesa 1975 | |||
| Selection date(s) | 15 February 1975 | |||
| Selected artist(s) | Duarte Mendes | |||
| Selected song | "Madrugada" | |||
| Selected songwriter(s) | José Luís Tinoco | |||
| Finals performance | ||||
| Final result | 16th, 16 points | |||
| Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest | ||||
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Before Eurovision
editGrande Prémio TV da Canção Portuguesa 1975
editRadiotelevisão Portuguesa (RTP) held the Grande Prémio TV da Canção Portuguesa 1975 at the Teatro Maria Matos in Lisbon on 15 February 1975, hosted by Maria Elisa Domingues and José Nuno Martins.[1][2] This was the first that the competition did not pass the sieve of the censorship or Commission of Preliminary Examination, as the regime preferred to designate the censors in the last years of the dictatorship. In 1975 there was a highly revolutionary climate in Portugal, it was the time of Processo Revolucionário Em Curso (PREC) (Ongoing Revolutionary Process), for this reason the high political content of the ten songs in the competition. Duarte Mendes, the winner, was himself a captain of April.[3]
For the first time, no public contest for the free submission of songs was held. Instead, RTP, in view of the scarcity of time to open the contest to all composers and also because of the concern to bring some quality to the event (this was the argument used), chose to invite fourteen composers (those who had stood out the most in the last works performed, of these fourteen composers ten accepted to compete, being responsible for the choice of the respective authors of the lyrics and the interpreters.[3] Zeca Afonso and Adriano Correia de Oliveira refused the invitation because they were in Angola, while Fernando Tordo and José Calvário claimed have nothing ready to compete.
The voting was the responsibility of the authors and composers in the contest who had to award between 1-5 points to the songs other than their own.[4] Thus, the authors of the lyrics of the ten songs took a vote and the composers another and had the right of making a 1-minute declaration of vote.[5]
The transmission of this Festival was also different, so the presentation of the ten songs to the general public was delayed on 14 February at 1 pm on RTP1 and at 9 pm on RTP2 (at the time, not everyone had access to this channel). The next day, Saturday, the recording of the songs went on again and the voting, live, revealed the will of the authors and composers.[3]
| Draw | Artist | Song | Conductor | Jury | Votes | Place | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Composers | Authors | ||||||
| 1 | Fernando Girão & Jorge Palma | "Pecado (do) capital" | Pedro Osório | 16 | 17 | 33 | 7 |
| 2 | Duarte Mendes | "Madrugada" | Pedro Osório | 30 | 31 | 61 | 1 |
| 3 | Paco Bandeira | "Batalha-povo" | Pedro Osório | 21 | 20 | 41 | 6 |
| 4 | Paulo de Carvalho | "Com uma arma, com uma flor" | José Calvário | 27 | 26 | 53 | 3 |
| 5 | Carlos Cavalheiro | "A boca do lobo" | Pedro Osório | 28 | 31 | 59 | 2 |
| 6 | Fernando Gaspar | "Leilão de lata" | Pedro Jordão | 11 | 11 | 22 | 10 |
| 7 | Victor Leitão | "Canção acesa" | Fernando Correia Martins | 17 | 13 | 30 | 9 |
| 8 | Paulo de Carvalho | "Memória" | José Calvário | 26 | 21 | 47 | 4 |
| 9 | José Mário Branco | "Alerta" | Luís Pedro | 21 | 21 | 42 | 5 |
| 10 | Jorge Palma | "Viagem" | Jorge Palma | 17 | 14 | 31 | 8 |
At Eurovision
editOn the night of the final Mendes performed 16th in the running order, following Finland and preceding Spain. This year a new scoring system was implemented. Each country would be represented by a jury of 11 members, at least half of whom had to be under the age of 26. Each jury member had to award every song a mark of between 1 and 5 points, but could not vote for their own nation's entry. The votes were cast immediately after the song was performed and collected by the adjudicator straight away. After the last song was performed, the jury secretary added up all the votes cast and awarded 12 points to the song with the highest score, 10 to the second highest score, then 8 to the third, 7 to the fourth, 6 to the fifth and so forth down to 1 point for the song ranked 10th, a points system that remains in use today.
At the close of the voting the song had received 16 points, coming 16th in the field of 19 competing countries.[6][7] The orchestra during the Portuguese entry was conducted by Pedro Osório.[8]
Voting
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References
edit- ^ Ficha técnica, letras das canções e as capas dos discos, sempre que os temas concorrentes foram editados.
- ^ ESC National Finals database 1975
- ^ a b c INFORMAÇÃO SOBRE O XII GRANDE PRÉMIO TV DA CANÇÃO PORTUGUESA 1975
- ^ A ordenação classificativa final das 10 canções
- ^ "Balanço do XII Grande Prémio TV da Canção 1975" (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2021-03-30.
- ^ "Final of Stockholm 1975". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 9 April 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
- ^ ESC History - Eurovision - Portugal 1975
- ^ Roxburgh, Gordon (2012). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. One: The 1950s and 1960s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 93–101. ISBN 978-1-84583-065-6.
- ^ a b "Results of the Final of Stockholm 1975". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 9 April 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2021.