Portal:Azerbaijan

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The Azerbaijan Portal

A view of Baku, Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a transcontinental and landlocked country at the boundary of Eastern Europe and West Asia. It is a part of the South Caucasus region and is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia's republic of Dagestan to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia and Turkey to the west, and Iran to the south. Baku is the capital and largest city.

The territory of what is now Azerbaijan was first ruled by Caucasian Albania and later various Persian empires. Until the 19th century, it remained part of Qajar Iran, but the Russo-Persian wars of 1804–1813 and 1826–1828 forced the Qajar Empire to cede its Caucasian territories to the Russian Empire; the treaties of Gulistan in 1813 and Turkmenchay in 1828 defined the border between Russia and Iran. The region north of the Aras was part of Iran until it was conquered by Russia in the 19th century, where it was administered as part of the Caucasus Viceroyalty.

Azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic. It is one of six independent Turkic states and an active member of the Organization of Turkic States and the TÜRKSOY community. Azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the Non-Aligned Movement, the OSCE, and the NATO PfP program. It is one of the founding members of GUAM, the Commonwealth of Independent States, and the OPCW. Azerbaijan is also an observer state of the World Trade Organization. (Full article...)

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The National museum of Azerbaijan literature, named after Nizami Ganjavi (Azerbaijani: Nizami Gəncəvi adına Milli Azərbaycan ədəbiyyatı muzeyi) is a museum in Baku, established in 1939. It is located near the entrance of Icheri Sheher, not far from the Fountains Square. The museum is considered one of the greatest and richest treasuries of Azerbaijani culture. (Full article...)

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Did you know (auto-generated)

... that the blue stripe in the Azerbaijani flag reflects the country's Turkic heritage?
... that scholarly study of the poetry of Kishvari, one of the most important Azerbaijani poets of the 15th and 16th centuries, only started in 1928?
... that Ashiq Peri was the first prominent female folk poet in Azerbaijan?
... that Marina Nekrasova was the first woman artistic gymnast to represent Azerbaijan at the Olympics?
... that a 14th-century work, originally attributed to another poet, was discovered in 2018 to be the creation of the Azerbaijani poet Yusuf Meddah?
... that after signing a peace agreement in 1919, Azerbaijan prepared another invasion of southern Armenia that was foiled by a rebellion in Nagorno-Karabakh?

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More Did you know

... that the historical Bibi-Heybat Mosque near Baku, Azerbaijan, destroyed in 1934 as result of the Soviet anti-religious campaign, was reopened in 1997 at the same location after the country gained independence?

... that celebrated Azerbaijani activist of the French Resistance Ahmadiyya Jabrayilov was persecuted by the NKVD upon his return to the USSR?

...that in the early 1990s, Surat Huseynov successfully led a military coup d'état in Azerbaijan to become the Prime Minister?

More did you know facts

General images

The following are images from various Azerbaijan-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Qajar-style painting of mullahs with the shah (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 2Salt bag circa 1880, Karabakh (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 3Baku's first film studio during the early 1920s (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 4Cut pomegranate (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 5The Achaemenid empire at its greatest extent (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 6Transcaucasia in the early 19th century (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 7Goytepe site (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 81996 Azerbaijani postage stamp commemorating Novruz (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 9Iran around 1900 (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 10Shah Abbas I at a banquet (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 11Early caliphates:
  Muhammad, 622–632

  Rashidun Caliphate, 632–661

  Umayyad Caliphate, 661–750
(from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 12The Maiden Tower, in Baku's Old City (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 13Shah Abbas I of Safavid at a banquet. Detail from a ceiling fresco, Chehel Sotoun palace, Isfahan. (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 14Azerbaijan map of Köppen climate classification zones (from Geography of Azerbaijan)
Image 15Roman inscription in Qobustan (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 1615th-century Shirvanshah mausoleum in Baku (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 17Side view of the Church of Kish (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 18Battle-scene miniature in the Palace of Shaki Khans (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 19Heydar Aliyev during a 1997 Pentagon visit (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 20Pottery from Kul-Tepe I (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 21Ismail I's empire (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 22Late-19th-century rug market in Ganja (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 23Arabic inscriptions on the surviving Gate of Ganja (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 24Ilham Aliyev in Munich in 2010 (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 25Carpet based on Nizami Ganjavi's 12th-century Layla and Majnun (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 2619th-century Gasimushaghi carpet from Şəlvə, Lachin (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 27Petroglyphs in Gobustan National Park date back to 10000 BC. (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 28Mammad Amin Rasulzade, a founder and spokesperson of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in 1918, was widely regarded as Azerbaijan's national leader. (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 291748 maps of Shirvan, the Caucasus and Persia (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 30Azerbaijani deputies to the 1907 Second Russian State Duma. Seated left is Fatali Khan Khoyski; seated right is Khalil Khasmammadov. (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 31Ateshgah of Baku, a Hindu and Zoroastrian temple (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 32"Hounds and Jackals" game (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 33Momine Khatun Mausoleum in Nakhchivan (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 34Oil derricks in Balaxanı around 1890 (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 35Topographic map of Azerbaijan (from Geography of Azerbaijan)
Image 36Gobustan rock art (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 37Soviet postage stamp commemorating Azerbaijani musical instruments (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 38The Caucasus after the Treaty of Gulistan, in which Persia ceded most of its northern khanates to Russia after the first Russo-Persian war (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 39Sasanid silver plate from Shamakhi District (Azerbaijan State Museum of History) (from History of Azerbaijan)

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