Porrentruy District (German: Bezirk Pruntrut, French: District de Porrentruy) is one of the three districts of the canton of Jura, Switzerland. Its capital is the town of Porrentruy. The French-speaking district has a population of 24,276 (as of 31 December 2020).[1]
Porrentruy District
District de Porrentruy Bezirk Pruntrut | |
|---|---|
District | |
 Coat of arms | |
 | |
| Country |  Switzerland |
| Canton |  Jura |
| Capital | Porrentruy |
| Area | |
• Total | 335.12 km2 (129.39 sq mi) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 24,276 |
| • Density | 72/km2 (190/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC 1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC 2 (CEST) |
| Municipalities | 19 |
Municipalities
editPorrentruy is divided into a total of 20 municipalities:
| Coat of Arms | Municipality | Population (31 December 2020)[1] |
Area km²[2] |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
Alle | 1,895 | 10.6 |
 |
Basse-Allaine | 1,241 | 23.04 |
 |
Basse-Vendline | Incorrect Municipal Code 1 6,812 | Incorrect Municipal Code 6812 |
 |
Boncourt | 1,195 | 9.02 |
 |
Bure | 645 | 13.68 |
 |
Clos du Doubs | 1,263 | 61.75 |
 |
Coeuve | 740 | 11.62 |
 |
Cornol | 1,028 | 10.45 |
 |
Courchavon | 314 | 6.19 |
 |
Courgenay | 2,400 | 18.44 |
 |
Courtedoux | 755 | 8.21 |
 |
Damphreux-Lugnez | Incorrect Municipal Code 1 6,811 | Incorrect Municipal Code 6811 |
 |
Fahy | 347 | 7.78 |
 |
Fontenais | 1,690 | 19.99 |
 |
Grandfontaine | 387 | 8.97 |
| |
Haute-Ajoie | 6,557 | 36.47 |
 |
La Baroche | 1,135 | 31.07 |
 |
Porrentruy | 6,434 | 14.76 |
 |
Vendlincourt | 560 | 9.15 |
| Total | 24,276 | 335.14 |
Coat of arms
editThe blazon of the district coat of arms is Gules a Fess Argent, overall a Cockatrice Or volant holding in legs and beak a Crosier of the same.[3]
Demographics
editPorrentruy has a population (as of December 2020[update]) of 24,276.[1] Most of the population (as of 2000[update]) speaks French (22,008 or 91.8%) as their first language, German is the second most common (1,001 or 4.2%) and Italian is the third (306 or 1.3%). There are 8 people who speak Romansh.[4]
As of 2008[update], the population was 48.8% male and 51.2% female. The population was made up of 10,585 Swiss men (43.7% of the population) and 1,243 (5.1%) non-Swiss men. There were 11,322 Swiss women (46.7%) and 1,083 (4.5%) non-Swiss women.[5] Of the population in the district, 9,552 or about 39.8% were born in Porrentruy and lived there in 2000. There were 7,448 or 31.1% who were born in the same canton, while 2,708 or 11.3% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 3,388 or 14.1% were born outside of Switzerland.[4]
As of 2000[update], there were 9,390 people who were single and never married in the district. There were 11,599 married individuals, 1,854 widows or widowers and 1,128 individuals who are divorced.[4]
There were 3,245 households that consist of only one person and 747 households with five or more people.
The historical population is given in the following chart:[6]
Mergers and name changes
edit- On 1 January 2009, seventeen municipalities merged into four new municipalities
- The former municipalities of Montenol, Montmelon, Ocourt, Saint-Ursanne and Seleute merged to form the new municipality of Clos du Doubs. ** The former municipalities of Asuel, Charmoille, Fregiécourt, Miécourt and Pleujouse merged to form the new municipality of La Baroche.
- The former municipalities of Buix, Courtemaîche and Montignez merged to form the new municipality of Basse-Allaine.
- The former municipalities of Chevenez, Damvant, Réclère and Roche-d'Or merged to form the new municipality of Haute-Ajoie.[7]
- On 1 January 2013 the former municipality of Bressaucourt merged into the municipality of Fontenais.[8]
- On 1 January 2018 the former municipality of Corban merged into the municipality of Haute-Ajoie.
- On 1 January 2023 the former municipalities of Damphreux and Lugnez merged into the new municipality of Damphreux-Lugnez.[9]
- On 1 January 2024 the former municipalities of Beurnevésin and Bonfol merged into the new municipality of Basse-Vendline.[10]
Politics
editIn the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 33.81% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SPS (31.98%), the FDP (16.2%) and the SVP (12.88%). In the federal election, a total of 8,374 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 46.7%.[11]
Religion
editFrom the 2000 census[update], 18,473 or 77.1% were Roman Catholic, while 2,423 or 10.1% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 79 members of an Orthodox church (or about 0.33% of the population), there were 15 individuals (or about 0.06% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 733 individuals (or about 3.06% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 8 individuals (or about 0.03% of the population) who were Jewish, and 287 (or about 1.20% of the population) who were Islamic. There were 30 individuals who were Buddhist, 8 individuals who were Hindu and 21 individuals who belonged to another church. 1,322 (or about 5.51% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 933 individuals (or about 3.89% of the population) did not answer the question.[4]
Education
editIn Porrentruy about 7,375 or (30.8%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 1,985 or (8.3%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 1,985 who completed tertiary schooling, 62.7% were Swiss men, 25.5% were Swiss women, 7.2% were non-Swiss men and 4.6% were non-Swiss women.[4]
The Canton of Jura school system provides two year of non-obligatory Kindergarten, followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend a three or four year optional upper Secondary school followed by some form of Tertiary school or they may enter an apprenticeship.[12]
During the 2009-10 school year, there were a total of 1,955 students attending 117 classes in Porrentruy. There were 24 kindergarten classes with a total of 416 students in the district.[13] The district had 92.5 primary classes and 1,539 students.[14]
References
edit- ^ a b c "Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit". bfs.admin.ch (in German). Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB. 31 December 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
- ^ Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeindedaten nach 4 Hauptbereichen
- ^ Flags of the World.com accessed 22-December-2011
- ^ a b c d e STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000 Archived 2014-04-09 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 2 February 2011
- ^ Canton Jura Statistics- Population résidante permanente au 1er janvier 2010, canton du Jura et communes Archived 2012-04-26 at the Wayback Machine (in French) accessed 2 March 2011
- ^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 Archived 2014-09-30 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 29 January 2011
- ^ Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz Archived 2015-11-13 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 4 April 2011
- ^ Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz Archived 2015-11-13 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 9 February 2013
- ^ "Applikation der Schweizer Gemeinden – Laufende Projekte". www.agvchapp.bfs.admin.ch. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
- ^ "Applikation der Schweizer Gemeinden – Laufende Projekte". www.agvchapp.bfs.admin.ch. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
- ^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton (in German) accessed 28 May 2010
- ^ EDK/CDIP/IDES (2010). Kantonale Schulstrukturen in der Schweiz und im Fürstentum Liechtenstein / Structures Scolaires Cantonales en Suisse et Dans la Principauté du Liechtenstein (PDF) (Report). Retrieved 24 June 2010.
- ^ Effectifs de l'école enfantine 2009-2010 Archived 2012-04-14 at the Wayback Machine (in French) accessed 19 December 2011
- ^ Effectifs de l'école primaire (in French) accessed 19 December 2011