Podocarpus elatus, known as the plum pine, the brown pine, the Illawarra plum or the Queensland Christmas tree, is a species of Podocarpus endemic to the east coast of Australia, in eastern New South Wales and eastern Queensland.
| Podocarpus elatus | |
|---|---|
| |
| drawing by Margaret Flockton | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Gymnospermae |
| Division: | Pinophyta |
| Class: | Pinopsida |
| Order: | Araucariales |
| Family: | Podocarpaceae |
| Genus: | Podocarpus |
| Species: | P. elatus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Podocarpus elatus | |
It is a medium to large evergreen tree growing to 30–36 m tall with a trunk up to 1.5 m diameter. The leaves are lanceolate, 5–15 cm long (to 25 cm long on vigorous young trees) and 6–18 mm broad. The seed cones are dark blue-purple, berry-like, with a fleshy base 2-2.5 cm diameter bearing a single oval or globose seed 1 cm in diameter.
Uses
editThe fleshy part of the seed cone is edible, used in condiments. The timber was prized for furniture, joinery, boat planking, lining and piles in salt water. Podocarpus elatus is an attractive ornamental tree. In older Australian suburbs, the plum pine is used as an ornamental street tree, such as at Baldry Street, Chatswood.[2]
The fruit has been used as a suitable alternative to sloe berries in the production of sloe-style gins in Australia.[3]
Gallery
edit-
juvenile foliage -
Podocarpus elatus trunk -
Podocarpus elatus foliage & naked seeds on fleshy receptacles -
Podocarpus elatus growing in littoral rainforest on sand -
Podocarpus elatus bark & foliage -
Podocarpus elatus bark -
Podocarpus elatus unusually joined seed stems (receptacles) -
Podocarpus elatus seeds -
Podocarpus elatus germinating -
Baldry Street, Chatswood
References
edit- ^ Farjon, A. (2013). "Podocarpus elatus". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013. IUCN: e.T42500A2983200. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42500A2983200.en. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
- ^ Willoughby City Council, Urban Tree Management Policy, Volume 3, Street Tree Master Plan. June 2014. page 66
- ^ "Illawarra Plum 'Sloe-Style' Fruit Gin". South Coast Distillery. Retrieved 2023-06-14.
- ANU Forestry Illawarra plum - Podocarpus elatus
- Bruneteau, Jean-Paul, Tukka, Real Australian Food, ISBN 0-207-18966-8.
- Dallimore, W., & Jackson, A. B. (1966). Handbook of Coniferae and Ginkgoaceae. Arnold.
- Gymnosperm Database: Podocarpus elatus
- Low, Tim, Wild Food Plants of Australia, ISBN 0-207-16930-6.
- Floyd, A.G., Rainforest Trees of Mainland South-eastern Australia, Inkata Press 1989, ISBN 0-909605-57-2