Peggy Ann Lautenschlager (November 22, 1955 – March 31, 2018)[1] was an American attorney and Democratic politician who was the first chair of the Wisconsin Ethics Commission from 2016 to 2017, the 42nd Attorney General of Wisconsin from 2003 to 2007, the United States Attorney for the Western District of Wisconsin from 1993 to 2001, a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly for the 52nd district from 1989 to 1993, and the Winnebago County District Attorney from 1985 to 1989. Lautenschlager was the first woman to serve as Attorney General of Wisconsin.[2][3][4]
Peg Lautenschlager | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 1st Chair of the Wisconsin Ethics Commission | |
| In office July 11, 2016 – April 8, 2017 | |
| Preceded by | Commission established |
| Succeeded by | David R. Halbrooks |
| 42nd Attorney General of Wisconsin | |
| In office January 6, 2003 – January 3, 2007 | |
| Governor | Jim Doyle |
| Preceded by | Jim Doyle |
| Succeeded by | J. B. Van Hollen |
| United States Attorney for the Western District of Wisconsin | |
| In office October 18, 1993 – April 27, 2001 | |
| Appointed by | Bill Clinton |
| Preceded by | Kevin C. Potter |
| Succeeded by | J. B. Van Hollen |
| Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the 52nd district | |
| In office January 1, 1989 – January 1, 1993 | |
| Preceded by | Earl F. McEssy |
| Succeeded by | John P. Dobyns |
| District Attorney of Winnebago County | |
| In office July 1985 – December 1988 | |
| Appointed by | Tony Earl |
| Preceded by | Dee Dyer |
| Succeeded by | Joseph Paulus |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Peggy Ann Lautenschlager November 22, 1955 Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, U.S. |
| Died | March 31, 2018 (aged 62) Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, U.S. |
| Cause of death | Osteosarcoma and breast cancer |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Bill Rippl |
| Children | 5 (including Josh Kaul) |
| Residence(s) | Fond du Lac, Wisconsin |
| Education | Lake Forest College (BA) University of Wisconsin (JD) |
Lautenschlager's son, Josh Kaul, is the current Wisconsin Attorney General. He was elected in the 2018 general election and re-elected in 2022.
Early life and education
editLautenschlager was born in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, to Milton Adam "Fritz" Lautenschlager (1926–2012), a sports coach, and Patsy Ruth "Pat" (née Oleson).[5] She graduated from Goodrich High School (now Fond du Lac High School) in 1973 as valedictorian of her class.[6] Lautenschlager was a Phi Beta Kappa and summa cum laude graduate of Lake Forest College, in 1977, majoring in history and mathematics.[6] She graduated from the University of Wisconsin Law School in June 1980.[7]
Legal and political career
editAfter graduation from law school, Lautenschlager was an attorney in private practice in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, specializing in family and domestic abuse law. She served as a member of the adjunct faculties of the University of Wisconsin Law School, the University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh, and Ripon College, and served as interim circuit court commissioner of Winnebago County.[8]
Lautenschlager was an unsuccessful candidate for election to the Wisconsin State Senate in November 1984, because she didn't pursue charges against Manitowoc Sheriffs office, losing the race to incumbent Scott McCallum. Shortly after her defeat, she was appointed by Gov. Tony Earl to serve as district attorney for Winnebago County, becoming the first woman to hold the office. She served as district attorney from July 1985 to December 1988. Lautenschlager simultaneously served on the Wisconsin State Elections Board, the Governor's Council on Domestic Abuse, the Democratic National Committee, and the Oshkosh Rape Crisis Center.[9]
Lautenschlager was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1988, unseating a 32-year Republican incumbent. She served from 1989 to 1993 representing the Fond du Lac area. She chaired the Assembly Select Committee on Drug Enforcement, Education, and Treatment and Subcommittee on Corrections Systems Concerns. She also served on the Committees on Criminal Justice, Elections and Constitutional Law, Environmental Resources, Utilities and Mining, Natural Resources, Judiciary, and Education. She served as Vice-chair of Legislative Counsel Committees on Drug Enforcement and Review of Sexual Assault Laws. She decided not to seek re-election in 1992, and instead campaigned for the congressional seat held by incumbent U.S. Rep. Tom Petri. She narrowly lost in what was an unexpectedly close race.[10]
U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Wisconsin
editIn 1993, President Bill Clinton appointed Lautenschlager the United States Attorney for the Western District of Wisconsin, a position for which she was confirmed by the U.S. Senate and held until April 2001. In that capacity, she was the chief federal law enforcement officer for the state's westernmost 44 counties. In 1996, Lautenschlager was appointed by Janet Reno to serve on the 15-member Attorney General's Advisory Committee. She was the first Wisconsinite ever selected to serve on the committee.[11][12]
Attorney General of Wisconsin
editShe was elected in 2002 as a Democrat to the office of Attorney General, succeeding Jim Doyle who successfully ran for governor. Her campaign raised more money than any previous Democratic campaign for that office. She defeated Vince Biskupic, the Republican candidate, 52% to 48%, despite being outspent by about $200,000. During this period she was a practicing lawyer and a part-time politics professor at Ripon College, in addition to serving as Chair of the Wisconsin Ethics Commission.[13]
Drunk-driving conviction and other controversy
editIn February 2004, Lautenschlager pleaded guilty to drunk driving in Dodge County, about an hour away from Madison.[14][15][16] The police report stated that she refused a blood test. Lautenschlager said that she had fallen asleep at the wheel, and had consumed only two glasses of wine earlier that evening.[17] Lautenschlager reimbursed some of the costs and paid a fine of $784. Her driver's license was also revoked for a year.[14]
Also in 2004, a state Ethics Board investigated Lautenschlager's use of her state car, ruling that her personal use of it exceeded state-allowed limits but finding "no corrupt motive or intention to obtain a dishonest advantage".[15][18]
Re-election campaign
editIn 2006, Lautenschlager faced a Democratic primary challenge from Dane County executive Kathleen Falk, a 2002 candidate for Governor and former Assistant Attorney General. Lautenschlager lost the Democratic nomination to Falk. Falk later lost the general election to former Western District of Wisconsin U.S. Attorney J. B. Van Hollen.[19] Lautenschlager became the first incumbent Wisconsin Attorney General to lose a primary in 58 years.[20]
Death
editFirst diagnosed with breast cancer in 2004, Lautenschlager died on March 31, 2018, at her home in Fond du Lac, aged 62.[15][21][22][6]
Electoral history
editWisconsin Senate (1984)
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic Primary, September 11, 1984[23] | |||||
| Democratic | Peggy A. Lautenschlager | 3,733 | 84.98% | ||
| Democratic | John Daggett | 660 | 15.02% | ||
| Total votes | 4,393 | 100.0% | |||
| General Election, November 6, 1984[23] | |||||
| Republican | Scott McCallum (incumbent) | 34,296 | 54.03% | ||
| Democratic | Peggy A. Lautenschlager | 29,177 | 45.97% | ||
| Plurality | 5,119 | 8.06% | |||
| Total votes | 63,473 | 100.0% | 33.22% | ||
| Republican hold | |||||
Wisconsin Assembly (1988, 1990)
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General Election, November 8, 1988[24] | |||||
| Democratic | Peggy A. Lautenschlager | 11,157 | 53.30% | ||
| Republican | Earl F. McEssy (incumbent) | 9,776 | 46.70% | −22.49% | |
| Plurality | 1,381 | 6.60% | -31.78% | ||
| Total votes | 20,933 | 100.0% | 44.45% | ||
| Democratic gain from Republican | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General Election, November 6, 1990[25] | |||||
| Democratic | Peggy A. Lautenschlager (incumbent) | 8,318 | 59.46% | 6.16% | |
| Republican | Mary Solberg | 5,671 | 40.54% | ||
| Plurality | 2,647 | 18.92% | 12.32% | ||
| Total votes | 13,989 | 100.0% | -33.17% | ||
| Democratic hold | |||||
U.S. House of Representatives (1992)
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General Election, November 3, 1992[26] | |||||
| Republican | Tom Petri (incumbent) | 143,875 | 52.87% | 6.16% | |
| Democratic | Peggy A. Lautenschlager | 128,232 | 47.12% | ||
| Scattering | 30 | 0.01% | |||
| Plurality | 15,643 | 5.75% | |||
| Total votes | 272,137 | 100.0% | 143.95% | ||
| Republican hold | |||||
Wisconsin Attorney General (2002, 2006)
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General Election, November 5, 2002[27] | |||||
| Democratic | Peggy A. Lautenschlager | 882,945 | 51.60% | −13.31% | |
| Republican | Vince Biskupic | 826,862 | 48.32% | 15.33% | |
| Scattering | 1,488 | 0.09% | |||
| Plurality | 56,083 | 3.28% | -28.64% | ||
| Total votes | 1,711,295 | 100.0% | -0.10% | ||
| Democratic hold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic Primary, September 12, 2006[28] | |||||
| Democratic | Kathleen Falk | 193,400 | 52.93% | ||
| Democratic | Peggy A. Lautenschlager (incumbent) | 171,750 | 47.00% | ||
| Scattering | 269 | 0.07% | |||
| Total votes | 365,419 | 100.0% | |||
References
edit- ^ "Former Governor Jim Doyle issues statement on former Attorney General Peg Lautenschlager death". WMTV. March 31, 2018. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
- ^ Mark Sommerhauser. "Ethics Commission chairwoman Peg Lautenschlager resigns". Wisconsin State Journal, April 8, 2017. Accessed November 19, 2017.
- ^ "Peg Lautenschlater, Brian Bell chosen to lead new ethics commission". Wisconsin State Journal.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Former attorney general Lautenschlager appointed to Wisconsin ethics panel". March 11, 2016.
- ^ "Milton Lautenschlager Obituary". Legacy.
- ^ a b c "Peggy Lautenschlager 1955–2018". Fond du Lac Reporter, April 2, 2018. legacy.com.
- ^ Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau (comp.). State of Wisconsin 2003-2004 Blue Book. Madison: Wisconsin Legislature Joint Committee on Legislative Organization, 2003, p. 6.
- ^ Joint Statement of Senator Herb Kohl and Senator Russell D. Feingold Regarding the Appearance of Wisconsin Attorney General Peg Lautenschlager Before the Democratic Policy Committee on Federal Enforcement of the Clean Air Act New Source Review Requirements.
- ^ "Congressional Record". www.congress.gov.
- ^ "Wisconsin REALTORS® Association". www.wra.org.
- ^ "Watch Full Episodes Online of Here and Now on PBS – Peg Lautenschlager Named Chair Of New Ethics Commission". PBS.
- ^ "#558 AG Reno to visit Wisconsin DOJ's "Handgun Hotline"". www.justice.gov.
- ^ "Ethics Commissioners". ethics.wi.gov.
- ^ a b "Wisconsin AG guilty of drunken driving". UPI. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
- ^ a b c Rick Barrett and Annysa Johnson. "Former state Rep. and Wisconsin Attorney General Peg Lautenschlager has died". Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel, March 31, 2018.
- ^ "Attorney General Lautenschlager arrested for drunk driving". The Badger Herald. February 25, 2004. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
- ^ "Lautenschlager: Telling family was hardest". Wiscnews.com. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
- ^ "Lautenschlager, ethics board reach settlement". The Badger Herald. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
- ^ Jeff Mayers. "A Political Melodrama: The Race for the Wisconsin Attorney General". Wisconsin Interest (Winter 2006).
- ^ Forster, Stacy (September 13, 2006). "Incumbent is 1st attorney general to lose primary in 58 years". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.
- ^ Opoien, Jessie (March 31, 2018). "Peg Lautenschlager, first woman to serve as Wisconsin attorney general, dies at 62". The Capital Times. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
- ^ Former Wisconsin AG and FDL Native Peg Lautenschlager Dies, KFIZ.com; accessed April 1, 2018.
- ^ a b Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V., eds. (1985). "Elections in Wisconsin". The State of Wisconsin Blue Book 1985–1986 (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. pp. 903, 921. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
- ^ Barish, Lawrence S.; Theobald, H. Rupert, eds. (1989). "Elections in Wisconsin". State of Wisconsin Blue Book 1989–1990 (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. p. 926. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
- ^ Barish, Lawrence S.; Theobald, H. Rupert, eds. (1991). "Elections in Wisconsin". State of Wisconsin Blue Book 1991–1992 (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. p. 916. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
- ^ Barish, Lawrence S.; Theobald, H. Rupert, eds. (1993). "Elections in Wisconsin". State of Wisconsin Blue Book 1993–1994 (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. p. 917. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
- ^ Results of Fall General Election - 11/05/2002 (Report). Wisconsin State Elections Board. December 2, 2002. p. 2. Retrieved May 19, 2023 – via Wisconsin Historical Society.
- ^ Results of Fall Primary Election - 09/12/2006 (Report). Wisconsin State Elections Board. October 17, 2006. p. 3. Retrieved May 19, 2023 – via Wisconsin Historical Society.