Pedro Álvarez Holguín (1490 – September 16, 1542) was a Spanish nobleman, politician, military man and conquistador who took part in the Conquest of Peru.[1]
Pedro Álvarez Holguín de Ulloa | |
|---|---|
| Conquistador at the service of the Spanish Empire | |
| Monarch | Charles I |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1490 Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain |
| Died | September 16, 1542 (aged 51–52) near Ayacucho, Peru |
| Spouse | Beatriz Tupac Yupanqui |
| Occupation | Politician |
| Profession | Army officer |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Spain |
| Branch/service | Spanish Army |
| Years of service | 1510–1542 |
| Rank | General |
| Battles/wars | Battle of Las Salinas Battle of Chupas |
Biography
edit
Holguín was born in 1490 in Cáceres, Extremadura (Crown of Castile),[2] son of Pedro Álvarez Golfín and Constanza de Aldana, belonging to families of hidalgos, among whose ancestors were Diego García de Mayoralgo, Lord of the Tower of Mayoralgo.[3]
He had arrived in New Spain around 1530, taking an active part in the conquest of Peru,[4] being also part of the help received, by Francisco Pizarro,[5] to suppress the great rebellion that had driven the warrior Manco-Cápac in Cuzco.[6] He also supported Pizarro against the army of Diego de Almagro, participating in the battle of Las Salinas.[7]
After Pizarro's assassination, he supported the new Spanish governor Cristóbal Vaca de Castro against the rebellion of Diego de Almagro II “El Mozo”. On September 16, 1542 Pedro Álvarez Holguín was killed by a musket shot, during the Battle of Chupas, at the age of 52.[8]
Family
editPedro Álvarez Holguín was married to Beatriz Tupac Yupanqui, an Inca princess, daughter of Túpac Huallpa and granddaughter of Emperor of Peru Huayna Capac.[9] He and his wife were parents of two daughters: Constanza Holguín de Orellana, and María Holguín de Aldana, married to Martin Monje.[10] A daughter of this marriage Juana Holguín de Ulloa, was married to the noble Brazilian João de Melo Coutinho,[11] grandson of Vasco Fernandes Coutinho,[12] and descendant of Gonçalo Vasques Coutinho, 2º marechal de Portugal.
Pedro Álvarez Holguín de Ulloa, was the ancestor of Captain Juan de Cáceres Ulloa, born in Buenos Aires.[13]
References
edit- ^ Historia general del Perú, Garcilaso de la Vega, 1722
- ^ Conquistadores Extremeños, Lancia, June 1, 2004, ISBN 9788481770957
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ Boletín del Instituto Argentino de Ciencias Genealógicas, Issue 154, Instituto Argentino de Ciencias Genealógicas, 1987
- ^ Historia Genealógica Argentina, Emecé, January 1, 1999, ISBN 9789500420587
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ Revista de la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales, Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales, 1949, 1949
- ^ Quito, significado y ubicación de sus calles (a fines del siglo XX), By Angel Alberto Dávalos H, 1999, ISBN 9789978045527
- ^ Biblioteca de cultura general, Issues 1-2; Issue 9, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 1962
- ^ Cuadernos del Seminario de Historia, Seminario de Historia del Instituto Riva-Agüero, 1964
- ^ Historia - Temas34-37, 1964
- ^ Historia Genealógica Argentina, Emecé, January 1, 1999
- ^ Entre la genealogía y la historia, Ediciones del Círculo, 1989
- ^ Patricios y elites: el caso argentino, 1535-1943, Instituto Ruy Díaz de Guzmán de Investigación Histórica y Social, 2005
- ^ Revista Hidalguía número 160-161, by author