Patella is a genus of sea snails with gills, typical true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Patellidae, the true limpets.[1]
| Patella Temporal range:
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| A group of live Patella vulgata on a rock in Wales | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Patellogastropoda |
| Family: | Patellidae |
| Genus: | Patella Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Type species | |
| Patella vulgata | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Patella is the type genus of the family Patellidae.
Species
edit
Species within the genus Patella include:
- † Patella alessiae Forli, Dell'Angelo, Montagna & Taviani, 2004
- † Patella alternicostata Sandberger, 1859
- † Patella ambroggii Lecointre, 1952
- †Patella amuritica Wilckens, 1922
- Patella argentaurum Lesson, 1831 (status in recent literature not researched by editor)
- Patella aspera Röding, 1798[2]
- Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758[3]
- Patella candei d'Orbigny, 1839[4]
- Patella crocata R.P. Lesson, 1831
- Patella cyanea R.P. Lesson, 1831
- Patella depressa Pennant, 1777 - Patella depressa is a nomen dubium according to Christiaens (1973, 1983); Patella intermedia gets priority. Nevertheless the name Patella depressa is in usage among British authors (e.g. Graham, 1988) and is assumed as valid.[5]
- Patella depsta Reeve, 1855:[6] (taxon inquirendum)
- † Patella estotiensis Lozouet, 1999
- Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791[7]
- Patella gomesii Drouet, 1858[8]
- † Patella hebertiana (d'Orbigny, 1850)
- Patella lugubris Gmelin, 1791[9]
- † Patella mahamensis Martín-González, 2018
- † Patella matheyi De Loriol in De Loriol & Koby, 1890
- † Patella maxoratensis Martín-González & Vera-Peláez, 2018
- † Patella nelsonensis Trechmann, 1918
- Patella ordinaria Mabille, 1888
- Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758[10]
- Patella piperata Gould, 1846[11]
- † Patella protea Doderlein, 1862
- Patella rangiana Rochebrune, 1882[12]
- Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758[13]
- Patella skelettensis Massier, 2009[14]
- † Patella staceata Gründel, Hostettler & Menkveld-Gfeller, 2020
- Patella swakopmundensis Massier, 2009[15]
- Patella tenuis Gmelin, 1791
- † Patella tintina Martín-González & Vera-Peláez, 2018
- Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791 - synonyms: Patella aspera Lamarck, 1819; Patella athletica Bean, 1844[16]
- Patella variabilisKrauss, 1848
- Patella vulgata Linnaeus, 1758[17]
Species brought into synonymy
editList of synonyms of Patella
- Patella achates Reeve, 1855: synonym of Acmaea achates (Reeve, 1855)
- Patella aculeata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Bostrycapulus aculeatus (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella adansonii Dunker, 1853:[18] synonym of Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819)
- Patella afra Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Trimusculus afer (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella alba da Costa, 1771: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella alba Anton, 1838: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella albescens Philippi, 1846: synonym of Iothia albescens (Philippi, 1846)
- Patella albida Mörch, 1853: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819)
- Patella algira Deshayes, 1840: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819)
- Patella ambigua Dillwyn, 1817: synonym of Scutus anatinus (Donovan, 1820)
- Patella amoena Say, 1822: synonym of Testudinalia testudinalis (O. F. Müller, 1776)
- Patella amphitrite Turton, 1932: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella anatina Donovan, 1820: synonym of Scutus anatinus (Donovan, 1820)
- Patella ancyloides Forbes, 1840, non J de C Sowerby, 1824 and Patella exigua W. Thompson, 1844 are synonyms for Propilidium exiguum (W. Thompson, 1844)[19]
- Patella apertura Montagu, 1803: synonym of Diodora graeca (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella aphanes Robson, 1986: synonym of Scutellastra aphanes (Robson, 1986)
- Patella araucana d'Orbigny, 1839: synonym of Scurria araucana (d'Orbigny, 1839)
- Patella ardosiaea Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841: synonym of Cellana ardosiaea (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
- Patella argenvillei Krauss, 1848: synonym of Scutellastra argenvillei (Krauss, 1848)
- Patella articulata Reeve, 1855: synonym of Cellana cylindrica (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella aspera Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella aster Reeve, 1855 : synonym of Cellana rota (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella athletica Bean, 1844: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella auricola da Costa, 1771: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777
- Patella auricularia Lightfoot, 1786: synonym of Dolabella auricularia (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Patella australis Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Sabia conica (Schumacher, 1817)
- Patella axiaerata Verco, 1912: synonym of Asteracmea axiaerata (Verco, 1912)
- Patella azorica Nuttal in Jay, 1852: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella barbara Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella barbata Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella baudonii Drouet, 1858:[20] synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella bifida Fischer von Waldheim, 1807: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella bimaculata Montagu, 1803: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella boninensis Pilsbry, 1891: synonym of Cellana mazatlandica (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)
- Patella bonnardii Payraudeau, 1826: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella borbonica Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1804: synonym of Septaria borbonica (Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1804)
- Patella caeca O. F. Müller, 1776: synonym of Lepeta caeca (O. F. Müller, 1776)
- Patella calamus Crosse & P. Fischer, 1864: synonym of Eoacmaea calamus (Crosse & P. Fischer, 1864)
- Patella calicula Li Chang, 1930: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella cancellata Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella candeana d'Orbigny, 1847: synonym of Lottia antillarum G. B. Sowerby I, 1834
- Patella candida Couthouy, 1838: synonym of Lepeta caeca (O. F. Müller, 1776)
- Patella canescens Gmelin, 1791:[21] synonym of Cymbula canescens (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella capensis Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cellana radiata (Born, 1778)
- Patella ceciliana (Orbigny, 1841): synonym of Scurria ceciliana (d'Orbigny, 1841)
- Patella cernica (H. Adams, 1869): synonym of Cellana livescens (Reeve, 1855)
- Patella chapmani Tenison-Woods, 1875: synonym of Scutellastra chapmani (Tenison-Woods, 1875)
- Patella chinensis Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Calyptraea chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella chitonoides Reeve, 1854: synonym of Scutellastra exusta (Reeve, 1854)
- Patella cinnamomea Gould, 1846: synonym of Phenacolepas cinnamomea (Gould, 1846)
- Patella citrullus Gould, 1846:[22] synonym of Patella candei d'Orbigny, 1839
- Patella clathratula Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cellana ardosiaea (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
- Patella clealandi Fleming, 1828: synonym of Testudinalia testudinalis (O. F. Müller, 1776)
- Patella clypea Brown, 1827: synonym of Testudinalia testudinalis (O. F. Müller, 1776)
- Patella clypeater Lesson, 1831: synonym of Nacella clypeater (Lesson, 1831)
- Patella cochlear Born, 1778: synonym of Scutellastra cochlear (Born, 1778)
- Patella coeruleata da Costa, 1778: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella coffea (Reeve, 1855): synonym of Scurria variabilis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)
- Patella compressa Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Cymbula compressa (Linnaeus, 1758)[23]
- Patella concolor f. polygramma Tomlin, 1931: synonym of Helcion concolor (Krauss, 1848)
- Patella conica Anton, 1838: synonym of Patella vulgata Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella conspicua Philippi, 1849: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819)
- Patella cornea Helbling, 1779: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella costata Lesson, 1831: synonym of Fissurella costata Lesson, 1831
- Patella costosoplicata Mörch, 1853: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
- Patella crepidula Linnaeus, 1767: synonym of Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
- Patella cretacea Reeve, 1854: synonym of Scutellastra flexuosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
- Patella cylindrica Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cellana cylindrica (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella cypria Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
- Patella cypridium Perry, 1811: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella deflexa Helbling, 1779: synonym of Siphonaria deflexa (Helbling, 1779) (nomen dubium)
- † Patella deformis K. Martin, 1883: synonym of † Cellana deformis (K. Martin, 1883)
- Patella digitata Fischer von Waldheim, 1807: synonym of Scutellastra longicosta (Lamarck, 1819)
- Patella dilatata Lamarck, 1822: synonym of Crepipatella dilatata (Lamarck, 1822)
- Patella dira Reeve, 1855: synonym of Cellana dira (Reeve, 1855)
- Patella donacina Anton, 1838: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella electrina Reeve, 1854: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777
- Patella emarginuloides Philippi, 1868: synonym of Iothia emarginuloides (Philippi, 1868)
- Patella enneagona Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cellana cylindrica (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella equestris Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Cheilea equestris (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella exigua Thompson W., 1844: synonym of Propilidium exiguum (W. Thompson, 1844)
- Patella extinctorium Turton, 1819: synonym of Pomatoceros triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Spirobranchus triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella exusta Reeve, 1854 and Patella pica Reeve, 1854 are synonyms for Scutellastra exusta (Reeve, 1854)[24]
- Patella farquhari Turton, 1932: synonym of Helcion concolor (Krauss, 1848)
- Patella favaniana Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella fissura Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Emarginula fissura (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella flava Hutton, 1873: synonym of Cellana flava (Hutton, 1873)
- Patella flexuosa Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 and Patella stellaeformis Reeve, 1842 are synonyms for Scutellastra flexuosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)[25]
- Patella forbesi Smith J., 1839: synonym of Iothia fulva (O. F. Müller, 1776)
- Patella fornicata Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Crepidula fornicata (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella fragilis Philippi, 1836: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella fraunfeldi Dunker, 1866: synonym of Patella piperata Gould, 1846
- Patella fulva O. F. Müller, 1776: synonym of Iothia fulva (O. F. Müller, 1776)
- Patella fungoides Da Costa, 1771: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella fusca Landt, 1800: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella galathea Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Phenacolepas galathea (Lamarck, 1819)
- Patella galeata Helbing, 1779: synonym of Diodora galeata (Helbing, 1779)
- Patella garconi Deshayes, 1863: synonym of Cellana livescens (Reeve, 1855)
- Patella goreensis Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
- Patella gorgonica da Costa, 1771: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella goudoti Mabille, 1888: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777
- Patella graeca Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Diodora graeca (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella granatina: synonym of Cymbula granatina (Linnaeus, 1758)[26]
- Patella granostriata Reeve, 1855: synonym of Cellana granostriata (Reeve, 1855)
- Patella granularis Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Scutellastra granularis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella grata Gould, 1859: synonym of Cellana grata (Gould, 1859)
- Patella grisea Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella grisea de Blainville, 1825: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella guineensis Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819)
- Patella guttata d'Orbigny, 1840: synonym of Patella piperata Gould, 1846
- Patella helena Turton, 1932: synonym of Helcion concolor (Krauss, 1848)
- Patella hellespontiana Monterosato, 1888: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella hepatica Prtichard & Gatliff, 1902: synonym of Patelloida victoriae (Gatliff & Gabriel, 1922)
- Patella hera Turton, 1932: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella hombroni Dautzenberg & Bouge, 1933: synonym of Cellana radiata orientalis (Pilsbry, 1891)
- Patella hypsilotera Locard, 1892: synonym of Patella vulgata Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella illuminata Gould, 1846: synonym of Cellana strigilis (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
- Patella inconspicua Gray, 1843: synonym of Radiacmea inconspicua (Gray, 1843)
- Patella instabilis Gould, 1846: synonym of Lottia instabilis (Gould, 1846)
- Patella intermedia Murray in Knapp, 1857, black-footed limpet: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777[5]
- Patella intorta Pennant, 1777: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella jamaicensis Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Lottia jamaicensis (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella karachiensis Winckworth, 1930: synonym of Cellana rota (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella kermadecensis: synonym of Scutellastra kermadecensis (Pilsbry, 1894)
- Patella kraussii Dunker, 1853: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819)
- Patella laciniosa Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Siphonaria laciniosa (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella lacunosa Reeve, 1855: synonym of Scutellastra tabularis (Krauss, 1848)
- Patella lacustris Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Acroloxus lacustris (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella laevigata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777
- Patella laevis Pennant, 1777: synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella lamarckii Payraudeau, 1826: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
- Patella lamellata Röding, 1798: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella lampedusensis de Gregorio, 1884: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
- Patella laterocompressa de Rayneval & Ponzi, 1854: synonym of Lepetella laterocompressa (de Rayneval & Ponzi, 1854)
- Patella laticostata: synonym of Scutellastra laticostata (Blainville, 1825)
- Patella lepas Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Concholepas concholepas (Bruguière, 1789)
- Patella leucopleura Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Lottia leucopleura (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella limatula Carpenter, 1864: synonym of Lottia limatula (Carpenter, 1864)
- Patella listeri Monterosato, 1888: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella livescens Reeve, 1855: synonym of Cellana livescens (Reeve, 1855)
- Patella longicosta Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Scutellastra longicosta (Lamarck, 1819)
- Patella lowei d'Orbigny, 1839:[27] synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella lusitanica Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella luteola Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
- Patella mabillei Locard, 1892: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777
- Patella macroschisma Lightfoot, 1786: synonym of Macroschisma macroschisma (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Patella magellanica Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Nacella magellanica (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella mamillata Risso, 1826: synonym of Trimusculus mammillaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella mammilaris Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Trimusculus mammillaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella mammillaris Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Trimusculus mammillaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella margaritacea Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella mazatlandica G. B. Sowerby I, 1839: synonym of Cellana mazatlandica (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)
- Patella medusa Röding, 1798: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
- Patella mexicana Broderip, W.J. & G.B. I Sowerby, 1829: synonym of Scutellastra mexicana (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829)
- Patella micans Röding, 1798: synonym of Cellana cylindrica (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella militaris Linnaeus, 1771: synonym of Capulus ungaricus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella miniata Born, 1778 and Patella sanguinans Reeve, 1854 are synonyms for Cymbula miniata (Born, 1778)[28]
- Patella moreleti Drouet, 1858:[29] synonym of Scutellastra flexuosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
- Patella moreli Deshayes, 1863: synonym of Scutellastra flexuosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
- Patella morio Noodt, 1819: synonym of Cellana radians (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella muricata Brocchi, 1814: synonym of Calyptraea chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella mytiliformis Schroeter, 1786: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella mytilina Helbling, 1779: synonym of Nacella mytilina (Helbling, 1779)
- Patella nacrina de Gregorio, 1884: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella natalensis Krauss, 1848:[30] synonym of Scutellastra natalensis (F. Krauss, 1848)
- Patella nigra da Costa, 1771 and Patella safiana Lamarck are synonyms for Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771)[31]
- Patella nigrisquamata Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cellana mazatlandica (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)
- Patella nigrolineata Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cellana nigrolineata (Reeve, 1854)
- Patella nigropunctata Reeve, 1854: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella nigrosquamosa Dunker, 1846: synonym of Patella piperata Gould, 1846
- Patella noachina Linnaeus, 1771: synonym of Puncturella noachina (Linnaeus, 1771)
- Patella notata Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Clypidina notata (Linnaeus, 1785)
- Patella novemradiata Quoy & Gaimard, 1834: synonym of Cellana livescens (Reeve, 1855)
- Patella nubecula Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Fissurella nubecula (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella nympha Turton, 1932: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella obtecta Krauss, 1848: synonym of Scutellastra obtecta (Krauss, 1848)
- Patella octoradiata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Hemitoma octoradiata (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella octoradiata Hutton, 1873: synonym of Scutellastra chapmani (Tenison-Woods, 1875)
- Patella oculus: synonym of Cymbula oculus (Born, 1778)[32]
- Patella oculuscati Noodt, 1819: synonym of Scutellastra granularis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella oculushirci da Costa, 1771: synonym of Cymbula oculus (Born, 1778)
- Patella ombracula Blainville, 1819: synonym of Umbraculum umbraculum (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Patella opea Reeve, 1855: synonym of Lottia antillarum G. B. Sowerby I, 1834
- Patella orbignyana Nordsieck & Talavera, 1979: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella pallida Gould, 1859: synonym of Niveotectura pallida (Gould, 1859)
- Patella parasitica (Orbigny, 1841): synonym of Scurria variabilis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)
- Patella parva Montagu, 1803: synonym of Tectura virginea (O.F. Müller, 1776)[33]
- Patella patriarcha Pilsbry, 1891: synonym of Scutellastra tabularis (Krauss, 1848)
- Patella paulinoi Locard, 1894: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella paumotensis Gould, 1846: synonym of Scutellastra flexuosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
- Patella pectinata Born, 1780: synonym of Siphonaria pectinata (Linnaeus, 1758)[34]
- Patella penicillata (Reeve, 1855): synonym of Scurria variabilis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)
- Patella peronii: synonym of Scutellastra peronii (Blainville, 1825)
- Patella perversa Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Tylodina perversa (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella pharaonis Jousseaume, 1888: synonym of Cellana rota (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella pica Reeve, 1854: synonym of Scutellastra exusta (Reeve, 1854)
- Patella picta Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Fissurella picta (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella plicaria Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella plicata Born, 1778: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella plumbea Lamarck, 1819:[35] synonym of Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819)
- Patella polaris Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841: synonym of Nacella polaris (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
- Patella poli Scacchi, 1832: synonym of Calyptraea chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella polita Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella pontica Valenciennes in Monterosato, 1888: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella pontica Milaschewitsch, 1914: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella porcellana Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Septaria porcellana (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella pottsi Hutton, 1873: synonym of Cellana strigilis (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
- Patella profunda Deshayes, 1863: synonym of Eoacmaea profunda (Deshayes, 1863)
- Patella pulchella Forbes, 1835: synonym of Tectura virginea (O. F. Müller, 1776)
- Patella pulcherrima Krebs, 1864: synonym of Lottia antillarum G. B. Sowerby I, 1834
- Patella punctata Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella punctulata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella puncturata Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Eoacmaea pustulata (Helbling, 1779)
- Patella pustulata Helbling, 1779: synonym of Eoacmaea pustulata (Helbling, 1779)
- Patella pyramidata Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
- Patella pyriformis da Costa, 1771: synonym of Scutellastra cochlear (Born, 1778)
- Patella radiata Born, 1778: synonym of Cellana radiata (Born, 1778)
- Patella radiata Perry, 1811: synonym of Patella vulgata Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella redimiculum Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cellana strigilis (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
- Patella repanda Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella reticulata Donovan, 1803: synonym of Diodora graeca (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella richelmia Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella rietensis Turton, 1932: synonym of Helcion concolor (Krauss, 1848)
- Patella riparia Nardo, 1847: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella rosea Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Fissurella nubecula (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella rota Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cellana rota (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella rouxii Payraudeau, 1826: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
- Patella rubella O. Fabricius, 1780: synonym of Erginus rubellus (O. Fabricius, 1780)
- Patella rudis Röding, 1798: synonym of Fissurella nodosa (Born, 1778)
- Patella safiana Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819)
- Patella sagittata Gould, 1846: synonym of Cellana vitiensis Powell, 1973
- Patella sanguinans Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cymbula sanguinans (Reeve, 1854)
- Patella scapula Martyn, 1786: synonym of Dolabella auricularia (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Patella schrenckii Lischke, 1868: synonym of Nipponacmea schrenckii (Lischke, 1868)
- Patella scissa Salis Marschlins, 1793: synonym of Emarginula huzardii Payraudeau, 1826
- Patella scurra Lesson, 1831: synonym of Scurria scurra (Lesson, 1831)
- Patella scutellina Locard, 1892: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella scutellum Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Amblychilepas scutella [sic]: synonym of Dendrofissurella scutellum (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella septemradiata Fischer von Waldheim, 1807: synonym of Cymbula granatina (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella serrata Fischer von Waldheim, 1807: synonym of Siphonaria serrata (Fischer von Waldheim, 1807)
- Patella silicina Röding, 1798: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella sinensis Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Calyptraea chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella sinica Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Umbraculum sinicum (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Umbraculum umbraculum (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Patella sowerbyi Turton, 1932: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella spectabilis Dunker, 1853: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella spinetum Röding, 1798: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella spinifera Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella spinosa Fischer von Waldheim, 1807: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella spinosula Meuschen, 1787: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella spinulosa Mörch, 1853: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella squama de Blainville, 1825: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella squama Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Monia squama (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella squamata Röding, 1798: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella squamata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of Cymbula safiana (Lamarck, 1819)
- Patella stella Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
- Patella stellaeformis Reeve, 1842: synonym of Scutellastra flexuosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
- Patella stellifera Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cellana stellifera (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella stellularia Quoy & Gaimard, 1834: synonym of Cellana stellifera (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella strigilis Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841: synonym of Cellana strigilis (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
- Patella subgranularis de Blainville, 1825: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella subplana Potiez & Michaud, 1838: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella tabularis Krauss, 1848: synonym of Scutellastra tabularis (Krauss, 1848)
- Patella tahitica Curtiss, 1938: synonym of Cellana taitensis (Röding, 1798)
- Patella tara Prashad & Rao, 1934: synonym of Scutellastra flexuosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
- Patella tarentina Salis Marschlins, 1793: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella taslei Mabille, 1888: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777
- Patella teneriffae Mabille, 1888: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella tessellata Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841: synonym of Cellana radiata orientalis (Pilsbry, 1891)
- Patella tessulata O. F. Müller, 1776: synonym of Testudinalia testudinalis (O. F. Müller, 1776)
- Patella testudinalis O. F. Müller, 1776: synonym of Testudinalia testudinalis (O. F. Müller, 1776)
- Patella testudinaria Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Cellana testudinaria (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella thetis Turton, 1932: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella toreuma Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cellana toreuma (Reeve, 1854)
- Patella tricarinata Linnaeus, 1767: synonym of Amathina tricarinata (Linnaeus, 1767)
- Patella tricornis Turton, 1819: synonym of Pomatoceros triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Spirobranchus triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella trigona Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Pilosabia trigona (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella tucopiana: synonym of Scutellastra tucopiana Powell, 1925
- Patella turtonia Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
- Patella umbraculum Lightfoot, 1786: synonym of Umbraculum umbraculum (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Patella umbrellata Delle Chiaje, 1830: synonym of Umbraculum umbraculum (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Patella undulata Röding, 1798: synonym of Cheilea undulata (Röding, 1798)
- Patella ungarica Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Capulus ungaricus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella unguis Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Scutus unguis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella variabilis (Reeve, 1855): synonym of Scurria variabilis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)
- Patella variabilis Krauss, 1848: synonym of Helcion concolor (Krauss, 1848)
- Patella variabilis Krauss, 1848:[36] invalid: junior homonym of Patella variabilis Röding, 1798, and P. variabilis Risso, 1826; Patella fischeri is an unnecessary replacement name)
- Patella variabilis Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella variegata Reeve, 1842: synonym of Cellana rota (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella variegata Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cellana eucosmia (Pilsbry, 1892)
- Patella vespertina Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
- Patella victoriae Gatliff & Gabriel, 1922: synonym of Patelloida victoriae (Gatliff & Gabriel, 1922)
- Patella virgata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cellana radiata (Born, 1778)
- Patella virginea O. F. Müller, 1776: synonym of Tectura virginea (O. F. Müller, 1776)
- Patella viridula (Lamarck, 1819): synonym of Scurria viridula (Lamarck, 1822)
- Patella whitechurchi Turton, 1932: synonym of Scutellastra barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella zebrina Lesson, 1831: synonym of Scurria zebrina (Lesson, 1831)
See also
editReferences
editThis article incorporates CC-BY-3.0 text from the reference.[5]
- ^ a b Patella Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 8 January 2019.
- ^ WoRMS (2010). Patella aspera Röding, 1798. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=456570 on 2010-08-03
- ^ Gofas, S. (2009). Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed throu gh the World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140677 on 2010-08-03
- ^ Gofas, S. (2010). Patella candei d'Orbigny, 1839. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140678 on 2010-08-03
- ^ a b c WoRMS (2010). Patella depressa Pennant, 1777. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=151374 on 2010-08-03
- ^ "Patella depsta Reeve, 1855". OBIS, accessed 3 August 2010.
- ^ Gofas, S. (2009). Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140679 on 2010-08-03
- ^ "Patella (Patella) gomesii". OBIS. accessed 3 August 2010.
- ^ WoRMS (2010). Patella lugubris Gmelin, 1791. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=456664 on 2010-08-03
- ^ Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). Patella pellucida. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=147459 on 2011-12-31
- ^ Gofas, S. (2009). Patella piperata Gould, 1846. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140682 on 2010-08-03
- ^ "Patella rangiana Rochebrune, 1882". OBIS, accessed 3 August 2010.
- ^ Gofas, S. (2009). Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140683 on 2010-08-03
- ^ WoRMS (2010). Patella skelettensis Massier, 2009. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=457874 on 2010-08-03
- ^ WoRMS (2010). Patella swakopmundensis Massier, 2009. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=457875 on 2010-08-03
- ^ Gofas, S. (2009). Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2009) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140684 on 2010-08-03
- ^ Gofas, S. (2009). Patella vulgata Linnaeus, 1758. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2009) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140685 on 2010-08-03
- ^ "Patella (Patellona) adansonii Dunker, 1853". OBIS, accessed 3 August 2010.
- ^ WoRMS (2010). Propilidium exiguum (W. Thompson, 1844). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140188 on 2010-08-03
- ^ "Patella (Patella ) baudonii Drouet, 1858". OBIS, accessed 3 August 2010.
- ^ "Patella (Patellona) canescens Gmelin, 1791". OBIS, accessed 3 August 2010.
- ^ "Patella citrullus Gould, 1846". OBIS, accessed 3 August 2010.
- ^ WoRMS (2010). Cymbula compressa (Linnaeus, 1758). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=456659 on 2010-08-03
- ^ WoRMS (2010). Scutellastra exusta (Reeve, 1854). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=456670 on 2010-08-03
- ^ WoRMS (2010). Scutellastra flexuosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=456685 on 2010-08-03
- ^ WoRMS (2010). Cymbula granatina (Linnaeus, 1758). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=456688 on 2010-08-03
- ^ "Patella (Patella) lowei d'Orbigny, 1839". OBIS, accessed 3 August 2010.
- ^ WoRMS (2010). Cymbula miniata (Born, 1778). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=456660 on 2010-08-03
- ^ "Patella (Patella) moreleti Drouet, 1858". OBIS, accessed 3 August 2010.
- ^ WoRMS (2010). Patella natalensis Krauss, 1848. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=224231 on 2010-08-03
- ^ Gofas, S. (2009). Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=345355 on 2010-08-03
- ^ WoRMS (2010). Cymbula oculus (Born, 1778). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=456661 on 2010-08-03
- ^ Gofas, S. (2010). Tectura virginea (O.F. Müller, 1776). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=153552 on 2010-08-03
- ^ Gofas, S. (2009). Siphonaria pectinata (Linnaeus, 1758). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2009) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=141470 on 2010-08-03
- ^ "Patella (Patellona) plumbea Lamarck, 1819". OBIS, accessed 3 August 2010.
- ^ WoRMS (2009). Patella variabilis Krauss, 1848. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=216274 on 2010-08-03
External links
edit- Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition, vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae]
- Sowerby, G. B., II (1839). A Conchological Manual. G. B. Sowerby, London, v, 130 pp., 24 pls
- Pallary, P. (1912). Catalogue des mollusques du littoral méditerranéen de l'Egypte. Mémoires de l'Institut d'Egypte. 7(3): 69-207, pls 15-18.
- Monterosato, T. A. di. (1884). Nomenclatura generica e specifica di alcune conchiglie mediterranee. Virzi, printed for the Author, Palermo, 152 pp.
- Christiaens J. (1973). Révision du genre Patella. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris (3)Zoologie 121: 1305-1392
- Powell, A. W. B. (1973). The patellid limpets of the world (Patellidae). Indo-Pacific Mollusca. 3(15): 75-206
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