Paravani lake (Georgian: ფარავნის ტბა) is a volcanic lake in Georgia, located in Javakheti Plateau between Abul-Samsari and Javakheti Ranges.
| Paravani lake | |
|---|---|
| ფარავნის ტბა (Georgian) | |
 | |
  Paravani lake  Paravani lake | |
| Coordinates | 41°27′50″N 43°48′50″E / 41.46389°N 43.81389°E |
| Primary inflows | Shaori, Sabadostskali, Rodionovskis Tskali, precipitation, underground springs |
| Primary outflows | Paravani |
| Catchment area | 234 km2 (90 sq mi) |
| Basin countries | Georgia |
| Surface area | 37.5 km2 (14.5 sq mi) |
| Average depth | 2.2 m (7 ft 3 in) |
| Max. depth | 3.3 m (11 ft) |
| Water volume | 0.091 km3 (0.022 cu mi) |
| Surface elevation | 2,073 m (6,801 ft) |
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Geography and hydrography
editParavani Lake is located 2,073 m (6,801 ft) above sea level and has a surface area of 37.5 km2 (14.5 sq mi) and a drainage basin of 234 km2 (90 sq mi). Its maximum and average depths are 3.3 m (11 ft) and 2.2 m (7 ft 3 in) respectively. The volume of the lake is 91,000,000 m3 (3.2×109 cu ft). The water level is low during October and November and is high during May and June. The lake is frozen during wintertime and the thickness of the ice ranges from 47 to 73 cm (19 to 29 in).[1]
In addition to the small rivers of Shaori, Sabadostskali, and Rodionovskis Tskali, the lake gets its water from snow, rain, and underground springs.
The river Paravani begins from the southern part of the lake, and connects to the Mtkvari to the right. The lake is a popular destination for fishing.
Mystery of lake Paravani
editSpectral analysis shows that deep in the lake abyss lies a mysterious object. It appears of ancient origin. Scientists consider it dated to the Bronze Age at least. Geophysical studies show this large structure at the bottom of the lake.[2]
References
edit- T:** Deborah Ellis wrote "Parvana" to help readers understand the struggles that girls face in places where they don't have the same freedom as others.
- E:** In Afghanistan, where the story takes place, there are rules that make it really hard for girls to go to school or even go outside alone.
- E:** By telling Parvana's story, Ellis shows how brave and strong girls can be when they stand up for themselves and their dreams.
- L:** Through Parvana's adventures, readers learn about kindness, courage, and the importance of fighting for what is right, making the story both exciting and meaningful.
- ^ Apkhazava, I. Ed. Georgian Encyclopedia. Vol. X. Tbilisi, Georgia: 1985.
- ^ "Lake Paravani – Georgia - en".
External links
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