Papenburg (German pronunciation: [ˈpaːpm̩bʊʁk]; East Frisian Low Saxon: Papenbörg) is a city in the district of Emsland, Lower Saxony, Germany, situated at the river Ems. It is known for its large shipyard, the Meyer-Werft, which specializes in building cruise liners.
Papenburg | |
|---|---|
 City hall in 2004 | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
Location of Papenburg within Emsland district  | |
  Papenburg  Papenburg | |
| Coordinates: 53°04′N 07°24′E / 53.067°N 7.400°E | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Lower Saxony |
| District | Emsland |
| Subdivisions | 6 Subdivisions |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2021–26) | Vanessa Gattung[1] (SPD) |
| Area | |
• Total | 118.36 km2 (45.70 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 6 m (20 ft) |
| Population (2022-12-31)[2] | |
• Total | 38,556 |
| • Density | 330/km2 (840/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC 01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC 02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 26871 |
| Dialling codes | 04961, 04962, 04965 |
| Vehicle registration | EL |
| Website | www.papenburg.de |
Geography
editDistricts
editPapenburg is subdivided into 6 urban districts, Papenburg-Untenende, Papenburg-Obenende, Herbrum, Tunxdorf-Nenndorf, Aschendorf and Bokel.
History
editIn the Chronicle of the Frisians, written in the 16th century by the East-Frisian council Eggerik Benninga, the Papenburg (at that time a manor) is mentioned for the first time. In 1458, Hayo von Haren, called "von der Papenburch", confessed to be leaned with the Papenburg. The contract that was made because of this is the earliest verifiably documented mention of Papenburg.
On 2 December 1630, the district administrator Dietrich von Velen purchased the manor for 1500 Reichsthaler from Friedrich von Schwarzenberg in order to found a settlement in the fen-surrounded region.
On 4 April 1631, Bishop Ferdinand von Münster leased the then castle and manor Papenburg to Dietrich von Velen. This is considered to be the foundation of the city of Papenburg.
Matthias von Velen and his wife Margartha Anna, born von Galen, endowed the oldest church in Papenburg on 7 December 1680, dedicated to Anthony of Padua, making him its patron saint.
From 1933 to 1945 a series of 15 moorland labor, punitive and POWs-camps were active in the districts of Emsland and Bentheim. The central administration was set in Papenburg where now a memorial of these camps, the Dokumentations- und Informationszentrum (DIZ) Emslandlager, is located.[3]
Population
edit(always according to 31 December)
- 1998 - 33,671
- 1999 - 33,731
- 2000 - 34,096
- 2001 - 34,266
- 2002 - 34,403
- 2003 - 34,245
- 2004 - 34,440
- 2005 - 34,905
- 2006 - 34,797
- 2007 - 35,431
- 2012 - 37,532
- 2021 - 38.573[4]
Twin towns – sister cities
edit
Pogranichny, Russia
Rochefort, France
Gallery
edit-
Papenburg Hauptkanal -
Bridge on Hauptkanal -
Boat on Hauptkanal -
Waterlock -
Ship Die Friederike von Papenburg -
Church of Saint Antonius -
Meyers-Mühle
.jpg)
References
edit- ^ "Stichwahlen zu Direktwahlen in Niedersachsen vom 26. September 2021" (PDF). Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen. 13 October 2021.
- ^ "LSN-Online Regionaldatenbank, Tabelle A100001G: Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes, Stand 31. Dezember 2022" (in German). Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen.
- ^ "Official site of the DIZ Emslandlager in Papenburg". Retrieved 12 December 2015.
- ^ "Stadt Papenburg: Basis und Strukturdaten". stadt.papenburg.de. Retrieved 2022-10-19.
- ^ "Partnerstädte". stadt.papenburg.de (in German). Papenburg. Retrieved 2021-03-07.
External links
edit
- Official website
(in German) - Short introduction to Papenburg (in English)