This is a list of Serbian–Ottoman wars.
| Serbian–Ottoman wars | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Ottoman wars in Europe | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
 Ottoman Sultan Beylerbey Sanjak-bey |
 Kings of Serbia Serbian Emperor Serbian Despot Serbian rebels King of Hungary Kings of Montenegro Metropolitans of Montenegro Russian Emperor | ||||||
Middle Ages
edit- Early encounters
- Serbian Empire
- Battle of Demotika in October 1352
- Battle of Maritsa in September 1371
- Battle of Dubravnica in 1381
- Battle of Pločnik in 1386
- Battle of Kosovo in 1389
- Battle of Tripolje in 1402
- Siege of Novo Brdo in 1412
- Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1425
- Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1427
- Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1437
- Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1438
- Ottoman invasion of Serbia (1439–1444)
- Crusade of Varna
- Battle of Nish in 1443
- Battle of Zlatitsa in 1443
- Battle of Kunovica in 1444
- Siege of Smederevo in 1453
- Ottoman invasion of Serbia (1454–1455)
- Battle of Leskovac in 1454
- Battle of Kruševac in 1454
- Ottoman invasion and occupation of Serbia in 1459
- Siege of Belgrade in 1456
- Siege of Smederevo in 1456
- Siege of Smederevo in 1459[3]
Between 1457 and 1459, the medieval Serbian lands became a buffer zone between the Kingdom of Hungary and the Ottoman Empire.[1][4][5] Serbian resistance against the Ottoman Turks did not end until the siege of Smederevo in 1459.[1] In 1471, the Serbian Despotate was renewed in exile as a vassal state of the Kingdom of Hungary and continued to exist until the mid-16th century.[1][4][5] Up until its demise in 1540, it spent its entirety fighting against the Ottoman Empire.[1][4][5] The Serbian Despotate provided support and auxiliary troops to the Kingdom of Hungary.[4][5]
Ottoman period
edit- Jovan Nenad's Uprising (1526–1527)
- Long War (1593–1606)
- Banat Uprising (1863)
- Herzegovina Uprising (1596–1597)
- Great Turkish War (1683–1699)
- Kočina Krajina Serb rebellion (1788)
- Slaughter of the Knezes (1804)
Ottoman expansion in Europe ended with their defeat in the Great Turkish War in 1699.[6] The Treaty of Karlowitz forced them to surrender the region of Hungary under Ottoman control and portions of present-day Croatia, Romania, Slovakia, and Serbia to the Habsburg Empire, which pushed the Great Migrations of the Serbs to the southern regions of the Kingdom of Hungary (though as far in the north as the town of Szentendre, in which they formed the majority of the population in the 18th century, but to smaller extent also in the town of Komárom) and Habsburg-ruled Croatia.[6]
19th century
edit- Pirot rebellion (1836)
- First Herzegovina Uprising (1852–1862)
- Second Herzegovina Uprising (1875–1877)
- Serbian–Ottoman Wars (1876–1878)
20th century
edit- First Balkan War (1912–1913)
- World War I (1914–1918)
See also
edit
Citations
edit- ^ a b c d e Djokić, Dejan (2023). "Chapter 2: Empire (c. 1170–1459)". A Concise History of Serbia. Cambridge Concise Histories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 83–139. doi:10.1017/9781139236140.003. ISBN 9781139236140.83-139&rft.pub=Cambridge University Press&rft.date=2023&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017/9781139236140.003&rft.isbn=9781139236140&rft.aulast=Djokić&rft.aufirst=Dejan&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List of Serbian–Ottoman conflicts" class="Z3988">
- ^ Djokić, Dejan (2023). "Chapter 5: Independence (1860–1914)". A Concise History of Serbia. Cambridge Concise Histories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 275–331. doi:10.1017/9781139236140.006. ISBN 9781139236140.275-331&rft.pub=Cambridge University Press&rft.date=2023&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017/9781139236140.006&rft.isbn=9781139236140&rft.aulast=Djokić&rft.aufirst=Dejan&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List of Serbian–Ottoman conflicts" class="Z3988">
- ^ Encyclopedia Britannica (2021).
- ^ a b c d Ivanović, Miloš (2019). "Militarization of the Serbian State under Ottoman Pressure". The Hungarian Historical Review. 8 (2: Moving Borders in Medieval Central Europe). Budapest: Institute of History, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences: 390–410. ISSN 2063-9961. JSTOR 26902328.390-410&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26902328#id-name=JSTOR&rft.issn=20639961&rft.aulast=Ivanović&rft.aufirst=Miloš&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List of Serbian–Ottoman conflicts" class="Z3988">
- ^ a b c d Ivanović, Miloš (2018). "The Nobility of the Despotate of Serbia between Ottoman Empire and Hungary (1457–1459)". In Jovanović, Kosana; Suzana, Miljan (eds.). Secular Power and Sacral Authority in Medieval East-Central Europe. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. pp. 167–178. doi:10.1515/9789048531325-015. ISBN 9789048531325.167-178&rft.pub=Amsterdam University Press&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info:doi/10.1515/9789048531325-015&rft.isbn=9789048531325&rft.aulast=Ivanović&rft.aufirst=Miloš&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List of Serbian–Ottoman conflicts" class="Z3988">
- ^ a b Pavlowitch, Stevan K. (2002). "Shifting Serbias — Kings, Tsars, Despots and Patriarchs: from the beginning to the eighteenth century". Serbia: The History Behind the Name. Bloomsbury: C. Hurst & Co. pp. 14–20. ISBN 1850654778.14-20&rft.pub=C. Hurst & Co.&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=1850654778&rft.aulast=Pavlowitch&rft.aufirst=Stevan K.&rft_id=https://books.google.com/books?id=0_3Wt46vBv8C&pg=PA14&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:List of Serbian–Ottoman conflicts" class="Z3988">
References
edit- Ćirković, Sima (2004). The Serbs. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 9781405142915.
- "Serbia". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
- Pavlowitch, Stevan K. (2002). Serbia: The History behind the Name. London: Hurst & Company. ISBN 9781850654773.