Ornithine decarboxylase antizyme is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the OAZ1 gene.[5][6][7]
Ornithine decarboxylase catalyzes the conversion of ornithine to putrescine in the first and apparently rate-limiting step in polyamine biosynthesis. The ornithine decarboxylase antizymes play a role in the regulation of polyamine synthesis by binding to and inhibiting ornithine decarboxylase. Antizyme expression is auto-regulated by polyamine-enhanced translational frameshifting. The antizyme encoded by this gene inhibits ornithine decarboxylase and accelerates its degradation.[7]
References
edit- ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000104904 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000035242 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ Tewari DS, Qian Y, Thornton RD, Pieringer J, Taub R, Mochan E, Tewari M (Feb 1995). "Molecular cloning and sequencing of a human cDNA encoding ornithine decarboxylase antizyme". Biochim Biophys Acta. 1209 (2): 293–5. doi:10.1016/0167-4838(94)90199-6. PMID 7811704.293-5&rft.date=1995-02&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/0167-4838(94)90199-6&rft_id=info:pmid/7811704&rft.aulast=Tewari&rft.aufirst=DS&rft.au=Qian, Y&rft.au=Thornton, RD&rft.au=Pieringer, J&rft.au=Taub, R&rft.au=Mochan, E&rft.au=Tewari, M&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:OAZ1" class="Z3988">
- ^ Matsufuji S, Inazawa J, Hayashi T, Miyazaki Y, Ichiba T, Furusaka A, Matsufuji T, Atkins JF, Gesteland RF, Murakami Y, Hayashi S (Mar 1997). "Assignment of the human antizyme gene (OAZ) to chromosome 19p13.3 by fluorescence in situ hybridization". Genomics. 38 (1): 102–104. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0601. PMID 8954789.102-104&rft.date=1997-03&rft_id=info:doi/10.1006/geno.1996.0601&rft_id=info:pmid/8954789&rft.aulast=Matsufuji&rft.aufirst=S&rft.au=Inazawa, J&rft.au=Hayashi, T&rft.au=Miyazaki, Y&rft.au=Ichiba, T&rft.au=Furusaka, A&rft.au=Matsufuji, T&rft.au=Atkins, JF&rft.au=Gesteland, RF&rft.au=Murakami, Y&rft.au=Hayashi, S&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:OAZ1" class="Z3988">
- ^ a b "Entrez Gene: OAZ1 ornithine decarboxylase antizyme 1".
Further reading
edit- Coffino P (2000). "Polyamines in spermiogenesis: not now, darling". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (9): 4421–4423. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.4421C. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.9.4421. PMC 34313. PMID 10781034.4421-4423&rft.date=2000&rft_id=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC34313#id-name=PMC&rft_id=info:pmid/10781034&rft_id=info:doi/10.1073/pnas.97.9.4421&rft_id=info:bibcode/2000PNAS...97.4421C&rft.au=Coffino P&rft_id=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC34313&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:OAZ1" class="Z3988">
- Savage RE, Nofzinger K, Bedell C, et al. (1989). "Chloroform-induced multiple forms of ornithine decarboxylase: differential sensitivity of forms to enhancement by diethyl maleate and inhibition by ODC-antizyme". Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. 27 (1): 57–64. doi:10.1080/15287398909531278. PMID 2724368.57-64&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080/15287398909531278&rft_id=info:pmid/2724368&rft.au=Savage RE&rft.au=Nofzinger K&rft.au=Bedell C&rft.au=Deangelo, Anthony&rft.au=Pereira, Michael&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:OAZ1" class="Z3988">
- Matsufuji S, Matsufuji T, Miyazaki Y, et al. (1995). "Autoregulatory frameshifting in decoding mammalian ornithine decarboxylase antizyme". Cell. 80 (1): 51–60. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90450-6. PMC 7133313. PMID 7813017.51-60&rft.date=1995&rft_id=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7133313#id-name=PMC&rft_id=info:pmid/7813017&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/0092-8674(95)90450-6&rft.au=Matsufuji S&rft.au=Matsufuji T&rft.au=Miyazaki Y&rft.au=Murakami, Y&rft.au=Atkins, JF&rft.au=Gesteland, RF&rft.au=Hayashi, S&rft_id=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7133313&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:OAZ1" class="Z3988">
- Mamroud-Kidron E, Omer-Itsicovich M, Bercovich Z, et al. (1995). "A unified pathway for the degradation of ornithine decarboxylase in reticulocyte lysate requires interaction with the polyamine-induced protein, ornithine decarboxylase antizyme". Eur. J. Biochem. 226 (2): 547–554. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.tb20079.x. PMID 8001569.547-554&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.tb20079.x&rft_id=info:pmid/8001569&rft.au=Mamroud-Kidron E&rft.au=Omer-Itsicovich M&rft.au=Bercovich Z&rft.au=Tobias, Karin E.&rft.au=Rom, Eran&rft.au=Kahana, Chaim&rft_id=https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1432-1033.1994.tb20079.x&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:OAZ1" class="Z3988">
- Ichiba T, Matsufuji S, Miyazaki Y, et al. (1994). "Functional regions of ornithine decarboxylase antizyme". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 200 (3): 1721–1727. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1994.1651. PMID 8185631.1721-1727&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info:doi/10.1006/bbrc.1994.1651&rft_id=info:pmid/8185631&rft.au=Ichiba T&rft.au=Matsufuji S&rft.au=Miyazaki Y&rft.au=Murakami, Y&rft.au=Tanaka, K&rft.au=Ichihara, A&rft.au=Hayashi, S&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:OAZ1" class="Z3988">
- Yang D, Takii T, Hayashi H, et al. (1997). "Molcecular cloning of human antizyme cDNA". Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int. 38 (5): 957–64. PMID 9132164.957-64&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info:pmid/9132164&rft.au=Yang D&rft.au=Takii T&rft.au=Hayashi H&rft.au=Itoh, S&rft.au=Hayashi, M&rft.au=Onozaki, K&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:OAZ1" class="Z3988">
- Hayashi T, Matsufuji S, Hayashi S (1998). "Characterization of the human antizyme gene". Gene. 203 (2): 131–139. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00504-0. PMID 9426243.131-139&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00504-0&rft_id=info:pmid/9426243&rft.aulast=Hayashi&rft.aufirst=T&rft.au=Matsufuji, S&rft.au=Hayashi, S&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:OAZ1" class="Z3988">
- Zhu C, Lang DW, Coffino P (1999). "Antizyme2 is a negative regulator of ornithine decarboxylase and polyamine transport". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (37): 26425–26430. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.37.26425. PMID 10473601.26425-26430&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info:doi/10.1074/jbc.274.37.26425&rft_id=info:pmid/10473601&rft.aulast=Zhu&rft.aufirst=C&rft.au=Lang, DW&rft.au=Coffino, P&rft_id=https://doi.org/10.1074%2Fjbc.274.37.26425&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:OAZ1" class="Z3988">
- Chen H, MacDonald A, Coffino P (2003). "Structural elements of antizymes 1 and 2 are required for proteasomal degradation of ornithine decarboxylase". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (48): 45957–45961. doi:10.1074/jbc.M206799200. PMID 12359729.45957-45961&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info:doi/10.1074/jbc.M206799200&rft_id=info:pmid/12359729&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=H&rft.au=MacDonald, A&rft.au=Coffino, P&rft_id=https://doi.org/10.1074%2Fjbc.M206799200&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:OAZ1" class="Z3988">
- Ike A, Yamada S, Tanaka H, et al. (2003). "Structure and promoter activity of the gene encoding ornithine decarboxylase antizyme expressed exclusively in haploid germ cells in testis (OAZt/Oaz3)". Gene. 298 (2): 183–193. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(02)00978-2. PMID 12426106.183-193&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/S0378-1119(02)00978-2&rft_id=info:pmid/12426106&rft.au=Ike A&rft.au=Yamada S&rft.au=Tanaka H&rft.au=Nishimune, Y&rft.au=Nozaki, M&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:OAZ1" class="Z3988">
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