Novyella

Novyella
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Clade:	Diaphoretickes
Clade:	SAR
Clade:	Alveolata
Phylum:	Apicomplexa
Class:	Aconoidasida
Order:	Haemospororida
Family:	Plasmodiidae
Genus:	Plasmodium
Subgenus:	Novyella; Corradetti et al., 1963
Species
	See text

Novyella is a subgenus of the genus Plasmodium - all of which are parasites. The subgenus was created in 1963 by Corradetti et al.^[1] Species in this subgenus infect birds. It unites the avian malaria parasites with small erythrocytic meronts and elongated gametocytes.

Taxonomy

This subgenus was created on the basis of morphology. Subsequent DNA studies showed it to be polyphetic. Its definition has been revised by Landau et al to contain only those species with a white/blue globule in the cytoplasm.^[2] Several of the species that were included in this subgenus have now been moved to a new subgenus Papernaia.^[2]

Species

The type species is Plasmodium vaughani.

Plasmodium accipiteris Paperna & Landau, 2007^[2]
Plasmodium bambusicolai ^{[citation needed]}
Plasmodium corradettii ^{[citation needed]}
Plasmodium delichoni ^{[citation needed]}
Plasmodium dissanaike De Jong, 1971^[2]
Plasmodium globularis Valkiūnas et al., 2008^[2]
Plasmodium homonucleophilum ^{[citation needed]}
Plasmodium jiangi ^{[citation needed]}
Plasmodium kempi Christensen et al., 1983^[2]
Plasmodium lucens ^{[citation needed]}
Plasmodium megaglobularis Valkiūnas et al., 2008^[2]
Plasmodium merulae Corradetti & Scanga, 1972^[2]
Plasmodium mohammedi Paperna et al., 2008^[2]
Plasmodium multivacuolaris Valkiūnas et al., 2009^[2]
Plasmodium nucleophilum toucani syn. P. n. tucani Manwell & Sessler, 1971^[2]
Plasmodium pachysomum Paperna et al., 2008^[2]
Plasmodium papernai ^{[citation needed]}
Plasmodium parahexamerium Valkiūnas et al., 2009^[2]
Plasmodium paranucleophilum
Plasmodium stellatum Paperna et al., 2008^[2]
Plasmodium tenue ^{[citation needed]}
Plasmodium tenuis (Laveran & Marullaz, 1914)^[2]
Plasmodium unalis ^{[citation needed]}
Plasmodium vaughani Novy & McNeal, 1904^[2]

Description

Species in the subgenus Novyella have the following characteristics:

Mature schizonts are either smaller than or only slightly larger than the host nucleus. They contain scanty cytoplasm.
Gametocytes are elongated.^[2] Sexual stages in this subgenus resemble those of Haemoproteus.
Exoerythrocytic schizogony occurs in the mononuclear phagocyte system
A blue, pale blue or white globule, frequently refractory, can be found in the cytoplasm.

References

^ Corradetti A.; Garnham P. C. C.; Laird M. (1963). "New classification of the avian malaria parasites". Parassitologia. 5: 1–4. ISSN 0048-2951.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q Landau, I.; Chavatte, J.M.; Peters, W.; Chabaud, Alain (2010). "The sub-genera of Avian Plasmodium" (PDF). Parasite. 17 (1). EDP Sciences: 3–7. doi:10.1051/parasite/2010171003. ISSN 1252-607X. PMID 20387732.

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[Corradetti1963-1] Corradetti A.; Garnham P. C. C.; Laird M. (1963). "New classification of the avian malaria parasites". Parassitologia. 5: 1–4. ISSN 0048-2951.

[LandauChavatte2010-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q Landau, I.; Chavatte, J.M.; Peters, W.; Chabaud, Alain (2010). "The sub-genera of Avian Plasmodium" (PDF). Parasite. 17 (1). EDP Sciences: 3–7. doi:10.1051/parasite/2010171003. ISSN 1252-607X. PMID 20387732.

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