Next South Korean presidential election

The next South Korean presidential election was originally scheduled for 2027. However, following the impeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol on 14 December 2024,[1] an early election in 2025 is likely. According to the South Korean constitution, if President Yoon Suk Yeol resigns or is removed from office by the Constitutional Court, a snap presidential election must be held within 60 days.[2]

Next South Korean presidential election

← 2022 TBA TBD →
 
Party Democratic People Power

Incumbent President

Choi Sang-mok
Acting
Independent



The next presidential election will be the ninth presidential election since democratization and the establishment of the Sixth Republic. Under the South Korean constitution, the president is restricted to a single five-year term in office, making President Yoon ineligible for a second term.[3]

Background

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Following the declaration of martial law by President Yoon Suk Yeol on 3 December 2024, the opposition Democratic Party, which held a majority in the National Assembly, announced it would introduce an impeachment motion against President Yoon.[4] On 7 December, the vote on the first impeachment motion failed to achieve the necessary two-thirds majority to meet the quorum, with the ruling People Power Party boycotting the vote.

Following the vote, PPP Leader Han Dong-hoon said President Yoon had agreed to step aside and that Prime Minister Han Duck-soo would manage state affairs until Yoon's "orderly resignation".[5]

On 10 December, the PPP said that it was discussing Yoon's early resignation as early as February 2025 over the ongoing turmoil after his martial law declaration, followed by a snap election in April or May.[6]

On 14 December 2024, President Yoon was impeached by the National Assembly in a second impeachment motion. The National Assembly voted with 204 of 300 lawmakers supporting impeachment.[1]

Electoral system

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The president of South Korea is elected via a single-round plurality voting system, for a term of five years. Incumbent and former presidents are ineligible to seek re-election.[7]

Potential candidates

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Democratic Party

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People Power Party

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New Reform Party

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New Future Party

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Candidates who are unable to run

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Opinion polls

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Polling before nominees finalized

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LOESS curve for the next South Korean presidential election with a 7-day average
Fieldwork date Sample size Margin
of error
Polling firm DPK PPP RKP NRP NFP Others Und./
no ans.
Lead
Lee Jae-myung
29-30 Dec 2024 1,010 ±3.1 Ace Research / Newsis 40.1 4.0 1.3 9.0 5.5 6.9 3.1 1.6 3.5 1.8 17.9[b] 5.3 31.1
29-30 Dec 2024 1,006 ±3.1 Embrain Public / JoongAngIlbo 35 2 0 6 5 8 2 2 2 2 1 13[c] 22 27
28-29 Dec 2024 1,020 ±3.1 Metavoice / Kyunghyang Shinmun 33 2 7 5 4 1 1 2 1 1 13[d] 31 26
26–27 Dec 2024 1,000 ±3.1 Hankook Researach / Korea Times 35 3 5 4 7 3 3 2 10[e] 28 28
22–23 Dec 2024 1,000 ±3.1 Hankook Researach / Hankookilbo 38 2 7 5 5 3 3 2 10[f] 24 31
17–19 Dec 2024 1,000 ±3.1 Gallup Korea 37 5 2 5 2 1 3 2 8[g] 35 32
14–16 Dec 2024 2,002 ±2.2 Jowon C&I / Straight News 48.0 5.7 8.0 5.7 7.0 4.8 2.8 4.0 5.9 8.1 40.0
9 Dec 2024 1,001 ±3.1 Gongjung / Dailian 49.0 4.4 1.2 9.1 6.0 5.8 3.3 6.8 5.6 8.6 39.9
7–9 Dec 2024 2,002 ±2.2 Jowon C&I / Straight News 47.3 4.1 12.9 5.3 4.6 3.5 2.6 6.9 3.3 2.1 7.3 34.4
8 Dec 2024 1,000 ±3.1 Researchview / KPI News 46.8 4.4 1.4 7.1 5.6 5.8 2.0 3.3 7.1 3.0 1.7 3.2[h] 8.6 39.7
8 Dec 2024 1,007 ±3.1 Media Research / Newspim 52.4 3.9 3.1 9.8 6.7 4.9 5.5 6.1 7.7 42.6
6–7 Dec 2024 1,014 ±3.1 Gallup Korea / Kukminilbo 41 2 9 2 3 6 2 8[i] 29 32
6–7 Dec 2024 1,004 ±3.1 Flower Research 42.5 2.1 9.9 6.2 6.1 1.2 5.0 0.8 2.3 24.0 32.6
3–5 Dec 2024 1,001 ±3.1 Gallup Korea 29 3 11 3 3 1 4 1 7[j] 37 18
4 Dec 2024 1,047 ±3.0 Media Research / Newspim 47.5 13.3 4.7 5.6 2.7 6.0 3.4 6.3 10.3 34.2
29–30 Nov 2024 1,001 ±3.1 Flower Research 38.4 2.8 13.1 7.1 5.6 1.6 4.4 1.5 1.2 24.3 25.3
26–27 Nov 2024 1,001 ±3.1 KSOI / CBS 41.3 3.4 0.7 19.3 7.0 5.8 6.3 7.3[k] 9.0 22.0
23–25 Nov 2024 2,001 ±2.2 Jowon C&I / Straight News 43.8 4.8 17.2 5.2 5.3 4.2 1.2 5.8 3.6 2.0 7.0 26.6
18–19 Nov 2024 1,000 ±3.1 Gongjung / Dailian 43.6 3.7 1.4 17.3 7.6 5.3 2.5 6.3 4.6 7.7 26.3
9-11 Nov 2024 2,000 ±2.2 Jowon C&I / Straight News 46.9 4.1 17.0 4.2 4.7 4.0 1.8 5.7 3.8 2.2 5.5 29.9
8–9 Nov 2024 1,005 ±3.1 Flower Research 39.3 2.7 12.7 5.4 5.4 2.0 6.0 2.3 2.1 22.1 26.6
4–5 Nov 2024 1,000 ±3.1 Gongjung / Dailian 41.0 4.2 1.2 16.7 8.5 6.3 2.2 6.6 6.0 7.1 24.3
1–2 Nov 2024 1,002 ±3.1 KSOI / Ohmynews 37.3 4.1 1.7 15.3 7.1 5.8 8.2 3.9 7.0 9.7 22.0
26–28 Oct 2024 2,000 ±2.2 Jowon C&I / Straight News 45.0 3.2 18.6 5.2 4.3 3.5 2.1 5.6 4.8 1.5 6.2 26.4
22 Oct 2024 1,004 ±3.1 Gongjung / Dailian 42.6 3.9 1.2 19.2 6.4 4.6 2.2 6.0 5.2 8.7 23.4
12–14 Oct 2024 2,002 ±2.2 Jowon C&I / Straight News 43.3 4.1 19.7 4.9 4.6 3.6 2.1 6.5 4.0 2.7 4.3 23.6
7–8 Oct 2024 1,000 ±3.1 Gongjung / Dailian 40.5 2.9 2.0 21.4 6.3 4.1 1.2 7.5 5.9 8.1 19.1
4–5 Oct 2024 1,007 ±3.1 Flower Research 35.1 2.0 15.4 5.7 5.0 2.4 5.1 2.1 2.1 24.9 19.7
28–30 Sep 2024 2,001 ±2.2 Jowon C&I / Straight News 42.8 3.1 20.7 5.0 4.7 3.7 1.5 6.0 4.4 2.4 5.3 22.1
28–29 Sep 2024 1,002 ±3.1 Ace Research / Newsis 41.2 3.1 1.6 19.3 2.9 3.8 1.6 2.1 7.1 4.5 5.1[l] 7.7 21.9
24–26 Sep 2024 1,001 ±3.1 Gallup Korea 25 2 15 1 2 1 4 3 6[m] 40 10
23–24 Sep 2024 1,005 ±3.1 Gongjung / Dailian 42.0 2.4 1.0 21.1 6.5 4.6 2.2 7.3 5.7 7.2 20.9
11–12 Sep 2024 1,002 ±3.1 Korea Research / MBC 29 2 1 18 5 6 1 1 3 5 3 4[n] 22 11
10–12 Sep 2024 2,004 ±2.2 Jowon C&I / Straight News 44.5 2.9 22.0 4.7 3.2 3.6 1.3 6.3 4.4 2.0 5.0 22.5
10 Sep 2024 1,002 ±3.1 Gongjung / Dailian 42.4 2.8 1.3 20.7 7.1 5.0 2.3 6.6 4.4 7.5 21.7
3–5 Sep 2024 1,001 ±3.1 Gallup Korea 26 1 14 2 1 1 5 3 5[o] 40 12
31 Aug-2 Sep 2024 2,003 ±2.2 Jowon C&I / Straight News 42.1 3.1 20.9 3.7 3.3 4.1 1.5 6.2 5.9 2.2 7.0 21.2
26–27 Aug 2024 1,002 ±3.1 Gongjung / Dailian 40.7 2.5 0.9 24.2 7.3 3.9 1.6 6.0 5.3 7.8 16.5
20–21 Aug 2024 1,004 ±3.1 KOPRA / Kihoilbo 39.4 2.5 1.5 25.2 4.7 3.5 3.4 6.3 4.6 1.0[p] 8.0 14.2
17–19 Aug 2024 2,006 ±2.2 Jowon C&I / Straight News 43.2 3.0 25.6 3.6 3.5 3.2 1.6 4.7 4.7 2.3 4.7 17.6
12–13 Aug 2024 1,007 ±3.1 Media Tomato / News Tomato 43.9 2.1 1.3 26.1 6.0 3.8 6.5 3.3 3.8 3.1 17.8
12–13 Aug 2024 1,006 ±3.1 Gongjung / Dailian 28.5 4.9 5.4 19.8 7.4 6.2 3.3 8.7 8.7 7.1 8.7
9–10 Aug 2024 1,009 ±3.1 Flower Research 36.1 1.9 17.9 5.2 4.7 1.7 5.1 3.1 1.1 23.3 18.2
3–5 Aug 2024 2,002 ±2.2 Jowon C&I / Straight News 39.0 3.1 27.8 3.4 4.1 3.9 2.1 5.4 5.5 1.1 4.6 11.2
29–30 Jul 2024 1,009 ±3.1 Media Tomato / News Tomato 42.7 33.4 7.5 4.4 8.1 3.9 9.3
29–30 Jul 2024 1,005 ±3.1 Gongjung / Dailian 37.9 3.1 29.5 5.0 4.1 1.6 6.8 3.8 3.3 4.9 8.4
23–25 Jul 2024 1,001 ±3.1 Gallup Korea 22 19 2 3 3 1 5 3 4 38 3
20–22 Jul 2024 4,029 ±1.5 Jowon C&I / Straight News 38.5 2.9 26.9 5.0 3.2 5.8 1.4 6.1 5.1 1.3 3.8 11.6
7–8 Jul 2024 2,003 ±2.2 Embrain Public / YTN 27 1 17 7 5 1 2 5 2 1 2 28 10
6–8 Jul 2024 2,008 ±2.2 Jowon C&I / Straight News 38.2 3.5 24.6 3.6 3.9 6.9 1.8 6.8 4.7 1.5 4.7 13.6
5–6 Jul 2024 1,002 ±3.1 Flower Research 34.3 1.9 18.5 5.9 4.5 1.8 5.8 2.2 2.0 23.1 15.8
2–4 Jul 2024 1,002 ±3.1 Gallup Korea 23 17 3 3 2 1 5 2 5 38 6
1–2 Jul 2024 1,002 ±3.1 Gongjung / Dailian 35.9 4.5 24.6 7.9 5.4 1.7 7.2 4.5 3.2 5.0 11.3
22–24 Jun 2024 2,006 ±2.2 Jowon C&I / Straight News 40.1 3.0 21.6 4.2 3.9 6.4 1.3 7.7 5.3 1.8 4.5 18.5
17–18 Jun 2024 1,002 ±3.1 Gongjung / Dailian 37.8 3.9 24.7 5.9 3.7 2.3 7.9 4.8 3.4 5.5 13.1
14–15 Jun 2024 1,001 ±3.1 Gallup Korea / News1 28 17 1 3 1 1 1 7 3 3 35 11
11–13 Jun 2024 1,000 ±3.1 Gallup Korea 22 1 15 2 3 1 1 5 3 5 42 7
9–10 Jun 2024 2,005 ±2.2 Jowon C&I / Straight News 40.7 2.3 23.3 4.3 3.7 4.5 1.8 6.8 5.3 1.8 5.3 17.4
3–4 Jun 2024 1,004 ±3.1 Gongjung / Dailian 35.6 2.8 25.9 6.5 4.1 2.0 6.5 5.5 3.9 7.2 9.7
1–3 Jun 2024 2,005 ±2.2 Jowon C&I / Straight News 41.0 2.1 22.0 4.0 4.4 5.0 1.8 8.0 5.4 1.7 4.6 19.0
28–30 May 2024 1,000 ±3.1 Research View / PSPD 38 3 2 24 4 4 2 1 8 3 2 4[q] 5 14
25–27 May 2024 2,004 ±2.2 Jowon C&I / Straight News 39.6 2.5 22.8 3.9 4.4 4.6 1.8 7.5 6.3 1.5 5.1 16.8
20–21 May 2024 1,000 ±3.1 Gongjung / Dailian 36.8 2.4 24.5 5.5 5.2 2.3 7.4 5.2 6.5 4.3 12.3
11–13 May 2024 2,002 ±2.2 Jowon C&I / Straight News 38.6 2.6 25.1 3.9 4.2 4.6 1.6 7.7 4.1 1.4 6.1 13.5
7–9 May 2024 1,000 ±3.1 Gallup Korea 23 17 2 3 2 7 3 6 38 7
6–7 May 2024 1,003 ±3.1 Gongjung / Dailian 37.3 3.5 26.0 5.3 4.7 2.1 7.7 4.2 3.1 5.9 11.3
27–29 Apr 2024 2,006 ±2.2 Jowon C&I / Straight News 39.3 3.7 21.9 4.5 4.7 5.0 1.6 8.1 5.7 1.8 4.2 17.4
16–18 Apr 2024 1,000 ±3.1 Gallup Korea 24 15 1 3 2 1 7 3 5 39 9
13–15 Apr 2024 2,013 ±2.2 Jowon C&I / Straight News 37.8 23.9 4.4 10.1 5.7 11.1[r] 7.1 13.9
2–3 Apr 2024 1,002 ±3.1 Korea Research / MBC 27 1 23 3 4 2 5 2 5 2 2 1[s] 24 4
28–29 Mar 2024 1,004 ±3.1 Research&Research / Dong-a Ilbo 31.5 4.3 21.8 5.9 6.7 4.1 1.5 6.2 3.9 2.7 11.3 9.7
28–29 Mar 2024 1,011 ±3.1 Gallup Korea / Seoul Economic Daily 27 20 1 2 1 4 1 2 3 38 7
26–27 Mar 2024 1,001 ±3.1 Korea Research / MBC 32 2 24 3 4 2 2 2 5 1 3 1[t] 19 8
5–7 Mar 2024 1,000 ±3.1 Gallup Korea 23 1 24 2 2 1 3 2 2 5[u] 35 1
20 Feb 2024 1,012 ±3.1 Media Research / Newspim 35.8 3.6 35.3 4.2 4.1 3.4 4.1 3.8 5.6 0.5
13–14 Feb 2024 1,004 ±3.1 Ace Research / Newsis 37 5 34 3 4 3 2 4 4 1 3 3
6–7 Feb 2024 1,001 ±3.1 Korea Research / MBC 26 4 23 5 5 3 3 2 3 3 1[v] 21 3
30 Jan–1 Feb 2024 1,000 ±3.1 Gallup Korea 26 1 23 2 2 4 4 4 35 3
9–11 Jan 2024 1,002 ±3.1 Gallup Korea 23 1 22 1 3 1 3 3 5 38 1
1–2 Jan 2024 1,002 ±3.1 Ace Research / Newsis 39 4 35 4 3 2 1 4 4[w] 5 4
29–30 Dec 2023 1,005 ±3.1 Korea Research / MBC 27 3 22 4 7 2 3 3 3 5 1[x] 21 5
28–29 Dec 2023 1,017 ±3.1 Gallup Korea / JoongAngIlbo 22 1 24 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 5[y] 36 2
26–27 Dec 2023 1,000 ±3.1 Hankook Research / HankookIlbo 23 3 21 5 6 3 3 2 2 2 4 3[z] 26 2
25–26 Dec 2023 1,015 ±3.1 Gongjung / Dailian 35.6 4.7 27.2 6.3 5.9 2.3 4.8 1.4[aa] 11.8 8.4
23–24 Dec 2023 1,024 ±3.1 Rnsearch / Asia Today 36.9 2.5 35.8 2.8 3.3 1.4 4.2 4.3 1.8 6.9 1.1
5–7 Dec 2023 1,000 ±3.1 Gallup Korea 19 2 16 2 4 1 2 2 3 5 43 3
7–9 Nov 2023 1,001 ±3.1 Gallup Korea 21 2 13 4 4 1 2 3 2 4 44 8
10–12 Oct 2023 1,002 ±3.1 Gallup Korea 22 1 14 4 3 1 2 1 1 6[ab] 46 8
5–7 Sep 2023 1,000 ±3.1 Gallup Korea 19 2 12 2 3 1 2 2 1 3 5[ac] 48 7
30 May–1 Jun 2023 1,002 ±3.1 Gallup Korea 22 1 11 4 5 1 2 1 2 5[ad] 46 11
11–13 Mar 2023 1,020 ±3.1 Kookmin Research Group, Ace Research / Newsis 37.3 16.4 7.1 7.2 3.5 5.6 4.2 4.1 5.7[ae] 9.0 20.9
29 Feb–2 Mar 2023 1,001 ±3.1 Gallup Korea 20 11 3 5 1 2 4 2 3 5 44 9
26–27 Jan 2023 1,006 ±3.1 Gallup Korea / Segye Ilbo 24.6 11.1 2.7 4.9 3.8 6.9 1.4 2.1 4.8 37.7 13.5
1–2 Jan 2023 1,020 ±3.1 Rnsearch / Mewspim 33.7 1.5 18.1 9.0 8.3 5.4 3.8 6.4 2.6 11.2 15.6
26–27 Dec 2022 1,015 ±3.1 Global Research / The Hankyoreh 24.4 2.4 0.6 9.9 8.2 11.9 4.5 5.6 2.1 4.1 3.9[af] 22.5 12.5
16–17 Dec 2022 1,016 ±3.1 Flower Research 31.4 2.4 10.2 9.1 3.5 4.5 5.1 6.1[ag] 27.9 21.2
4–6 Dec 2022 1,030 ±3.1 Ace Research / Newsis 37.3 18.6 7.9 7.4 8.0 3.3 4.1 5.2 1.0 7.3 18.7
4–5 Dec 2022 1,024 ±3.1 Rnsearch / Mewspim 37.8 2.3 18.9 7.1 9.3 4.4 3.1 5.8 1.6 9.7 18.9
3–5 Dec 2022 1,002 ±3.1 Jowon C&I / Straight News 37.0 3.3 19.1 9.8 8.2 3.9 6.9 5.5[ah] 6.1 17.9
29 Nov –1 Dec 2022 1,000 ±3.1 Gallup Korea 23 10 2 4 2 3 2 3 6 44 13
5–7 Nov 2022 1,023 ±3.1 Rnsearch / Mewspim 38.3 2.4 18.0 10.8 8.6 4.1 3.6 5.0 1.6[ai] 7.6 20.3
8–10 Oct 2022 1,021 ±3.1 Rnsearch / Mewspim 41.1 3.2 17.1 10.8 7.3 4.1 6.0 3.3 7.0 24.0
10–12 Sep 2022 1,014 ±3.1 Rnsearch / Mewspim 40.1 2.9 18.5 11.7 8.0 4.3 4.5 3.0 7.1 21.6
30 Aug–1 Sep 2022 1,000 ±3.1 Gallup Korea 27 9 4 4 2 4 3 2 4 41 18
6–8 Aug 2022 1,025 ±3.1 Rnsearch / Mewspim 39.6 3.4 12.8 13.3 8.3 3.8 8.2 3.0 7.6 26.3
9–12 Jul 2022 1,045 ±3.0 Rnsearch / Mewspim 38.5 4.7 12.4 15.1 6.3 5.6 5.5 3.0 8.8 23.4
11–13 Jun 2022 1,025 ±3.1 Rnsearch / Mewspim 29.3 5.6 9.4 23.9 3.5 6.9 5.0 4.4 6.2 5.4
7–9 Jun 2022 1,000 ±3.1 Gallup Korea 15 4 4 10 5 6 1 3 4 46 5
29–31 Mar 2022 1,000 ±3.1 ResearchView 28 2 13 7 4 10 10 5 7 7[aj] 5 15
9 Mar 2022 2022 election 47.8 3.6[ak] 0.9 0.7

Hypothetical polling

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Lee Jae-myung vs. Han Dong-hoon

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Fieldwork date Sample size Margin
of error
Polling firm Lee Jae-myung Han Dong-hoon Others Und./
no ans.
Lead
23–24 Aug 2024 1,010 ±3.1 Flower Research 45.6 28.0 2.9 23.6 17.6
19–20 Aug 2024 1,008 ±3.1 Media Tomato / News Tomato 54.6 36.0 8.6 0.7 18.6
17–19 Aug 2024 1,025 ±3.1 Hangil Research / Kukinews 50.7 30.4 7.3 11.5 20.3

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Kim Kyoung-soo was sentenced to prison in July 2021 and was ineligible to run for office until April 2028, but was pardoned and reinstated in August 2024, allowing him to run.[11]
  2. ^ Kim Moon-soo 10.0, Woo Won-shik 3.9, Kim Boo-kyum 1.5, Na Kyung-won 1.0, Others 1.5
  3. ^ Kim Moon-soo 5, Woo Won-shik 4, Choo Mi-ae 1, Kim Boo-kyum 1, Na Kyung-won 1, Others 1
  4. ^ Kim Moon-soo 5, Woo Won-shik 2, Han Duck-soo 2, Others 4
  5. ^ Woo Won-shik 4, Others 6
  6. ^ Woo Won-shik 6, Others 4
  7. ^ Kim Moon-soo 2, Woo Won-shik 1, Others 5
  8. ^ Kim Boo-kyum 1.1, Others 2.1
  9. ^ Kim Moon-soo 2, Others 6
  10. ^ Kim Moon-soo 2, Others 5
  11. ^ Rhee Chang-yong 0.6, Others 6.7
  12. ^ Kim Moon-soo 4.3, Kim Boo-kyum 0.8
  13. ^ Kim Moon-soo 2, Others 4
  14. ^ Kim Boo-kyum 1, Others 2
  15. ^ Kim Moon-soo 2, Others 3
  16. ^ Kim Boo-kyum 1.0
  17. ^ Choo Mi-ae 2, Others 2
  18. ^ Na Kyung-won 3.7, Others 7.4
  19. ^ Kim Boo-kyum 1
  20. ^ Kim Boo-kyum 1
  21. ^ Lee Tahney 1, Others 4
  22. ^ Kim Boo-kyum 1
  23. ^ Park Yong-jin 1, Others 3
  24. ^ Kim Boo-kyum 1
  25. ^ Lee Tahney 1, Others 4
  26. ^ Sim Sang-jung 2, Others 1
  27. ^ Sim Sang-jung 1.4
  28. ^ Lee Tahney 1, Others 5
  29. ^ Lee Tahney 1, Others 4
  30. ^ Lee Tahney 1, Others 4
  31. ^ Kim Boo-kyum 1.6, Others 4.1
  32. ^ Sim Sang-jung 2.2, Im Jong-seok 0.5, Others 1.2
  33. ^ Sim Sang-jung 2.0, Others 4.1
  34. ^ Park Yong-jin 1.0, Others 4.5
  35. ^ Park Yong-jin 0.3, Others 1.3
  36. ^ Kim Boo-kyum 2, Song Young-gil 2, Park Yong-jin 1, Others 2
  37. ^ Sim Sang-jung 2.4, Others 1.2

References

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  1. ^ a b Rashid, Raphael; McCurry, Justin (2024-12-14). "South Korean parliament votes to impeach president". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-12-14.
  2. ^ Rashid, Raphael (2024-12-06). "How South Korea's impeachment process works after Yoon Suk Yeol's martial law bid". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-12-14.
  3. ^ Republic of Korea: Election for President IFES
  4. ^ Rashid, Raphael (2024-12-04). "South Korea's president, Yoon Suk Yeol, facing impeachment after martial law shock". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-12-07.
  5. ^ Min-hee, Jung (2024-12-08). "President Yoon to Resign in Predictable and Transparent Manner, Says PPP Leader". Businesskorea (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-12-07.
  6. ^ "South Korea's ruling party discusses Yoon's resignation in Feb before snap election". Reuters. 2024-12-10. Retrieved 2024-12-10.
  7. ^ "IFES Election Guide | Elections: South Korea President 2017". www.electionguide.org. 2017. Retrieved 2022-03-05.
  8. ^ Kwon, Hye-jin (2024-04-11). ""경쟁자가 없다"…이재명, 총선 민의 힘입어 대권 가도 '탄력'". Kukinews (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-07-14.
  9. ^ Choi, Dae-ho (2024-06-22). "김동연 여의도 스킨십에 친문까지 품어…대권행보 '주목'". News 1 (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-07-14.
  10. ^ Cho, Moon-hee (2024-12-04). "탄핵 열차 출발했다…野 '잠룡' 김경수는 '즉시 귀국'". Sisajournal (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-12-12.
  11. ^ Koo, Hye-jin (2024-12-04). "복권되자마자 김경수 '꿈틀'…조국 제치고 범야권 대선 주자 3위로". JTBC (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-12-22.
  12. ^ Nam, Seung-ryeol (2024-07-12). "한동훈 "3년 후 대선 이길 수 있는 후보가 저라면 나간다"". News 1 (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-07-14.
  13. ^ Lee, Jun-hee (2024-05-14). "오세훈 국민의힘 지지층 외연 확장 나서, '대선 잠룡' 존재감 서서히 드러낸다". Business Post (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-07-14.
  14. ^ Hong, Min-seong (2023-09-13). "홍준표 "내가 특이해 보이는 이유? 한국 정치판이 비정상이라"". hankyung.com (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-07-14.
  15. ^ Han, Sang-hee (2024-05-07). "유승민 "남은 도전 27년 대선 딱 하나…당대표 출마 깊이 고민"". News 1 (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-07-14.
  16. ^ Bae, Jae-sung (2024-04-29). "차기 대통령은 누구죠? 질문에…안철수 "접니다!" 손 번쩍". The JoongAng (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-07-14.
  17. ^ Kim, Hyung-jun (2024-04-11). "동탄서 살아난 이준석, '분열의 아이콘' 극복하고 차기 대선주자 위상 찾나". Hankookilbo (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-07-14.
  18. ^ Park, Soon-bong (2024-01-12). "총선 출마 선그은 이낙연, 대선엔 "지금은…" 여지". Kyunghyang Shinmun (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-07-14.
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