This article's factual accuracy is disputed. (July 2023) |
Mirza Muhammad Nikusiyar or Nekusiyar or Neku Siyar, also known as Timur II, was a claimant to the Mughal throne.[2]
| Nikusiyar نیکوسیار | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shahzada of the Mughal Empire Mughal pretender Mirza[1] | |||||||||
.jpg) Timur II | |||||||||
| Mughal pretender | |||||||||
| Pretence | 18 May 1719 - 13 August 1719 | ||||||||
| Predecessor | Rafi ud-Darajat | ||||||||
| Subahdar of Assam | |||||||||
| Reign | c. 1695 – 1701 | ||||||||
| Subahdar of Sindh | |||||||||
| Reign | c. 1702 – 1707 | ||||||||
| Born | Mirza Muhammad Nikusiyar before 6 October 1679 Mughal Empire | ||||||||
| Died | 12 April 1723 Salimgarh Fort, Delhi | ||||||||
| Burial | Mausoleum of Qutb-ud-Din Kaki, Delhi | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| House | House of Babur | ||||||||
| Dynasty |  Timurid dynasty | ||||||||
| Father | Muhammad Akbar | ||||||||
| Mother | Salima Banu Begum | ||||||||
| Religion | Sunni Islam (Hanafi) | ||||||||
Neku Siyar was born in 1679, the son of Mughal prince Muhammad Akbar,[3] and a grandson of emperor Aurangzeb.[4][5][6] He was brought up in a harem in Agra.
In 1695, at the age of 16, he was appointed the subahdar of Assam by Aurangzeb and served until 1701. In 1702, he was then appointed the subahdar of Sindh, serving until 1707.[7]
Pretender to the throne
editOn May 1719, Birbal, the local governor of the Agra Fort, used Neku Siyar as a puppet and proclaimed him as the emperor. Neku Siyar was brought out of old harem prison on 18 May 1719 and proclaimed the Mughal emperor, challenging the legitimacy of the reign of his nephew Rafi ud-Darajat.
The Sayyid brothers acted quickly to secure the position of their puppet emperor, retaking the Agra Fort by June and deposing Birbal and Neku Siyar from their posts. Neku Siyar was arrested on 13 August 1719 and again placed in his old harem prison at Agra.[8] He was then imprisoned in the Salimgarh Fort in Delhi.
Ancestry
edit| Ancestors of Neku Siyar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References
edit- ^ Mughal title Mirza, the title of Mirza and not Khan or Padshah, which were the titles of the Mongol rulers.
- ^ Chandra, Satish (2005). Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals Part – II. Har-Anand Publications. p. 484. ISBN 978-81-241-1066-9.
- ^ Latif, Bilkees I. (2010). Forgotten. Penguin Books India. ISBN 978-0-14-306454-1.
- ^ Others, Muzaffar H. Syed & (2022-02-20). History of Indian Nation : Medieval India. K. K. Publications.
- ^ Latif, Bilkees I. (2010). Forgotten. Penguin Books India. ISBN 978-0-14-306454-1.
- ^ Gribble, James Dunning Baker (1896). A History of the Deccan. Luzac and Company.
- ^ Kaicker, Abhishek (2020-02-20). "The King and the People". doi:10.1093/oso/9780190070670.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-007067-0.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Experts, Disha (2018-12-17). The History Compendium for IAS Prelims General Studies Paper 1 & State PSC Exams 3rd Edition. Disha Publications. ISBN 978-93-88373-03-6.
- ^ Keene, Henry George (1885). A Sketch of the History of Hindustán from the First Muslim Conquest to the Fall of the Mughol Empire. W.H. Allen & Company.
- ^ history of the decan. Mittal Publications. 1990.