NCSoft Corporation (Korean: 엔씨소프트, stylized as NC, formerly stylized as NCSOFT) is a South Korean video game developer and publisher headquartered in Pangyo, Seongnam, South Korea, primarily known for the distribution of massively multiplayer online role-playing games such as Lineage and Guild Wars.[4]
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Native name | 엔씨소프트 |
|---|---|
| Company type | Public |
| KRX: 036570 | |
| Industry | Video games |
| Founded | 11 March 1997 |
| Founder | Kim Taek Jin |
| Headquarters | Pangyo, Seongnam, South Korea |
Key people | Kim Taek Jin (CEO) |
| Products | See complete list of products |
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| Total assets |
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Number of employees | 3100 |
| Website | ncsoft |
| Footnotes / references [2][3] | |
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History
editNCSoft was founded in March 1997 by Kim Taek Jin. In September 1998, NCSoft launched its first game Lineage. In April 2001 the company created a US subsidiary under the name NC Interactive (based in Austin, Texas, and would later become NCSoft West) after acquiring Destination Games, headed by Richard Garriott and Robert Garriott.[5] In 2004, NCSoft launched two MMORPGs, Lineage II and City of Heroes.[6].In December 2023, NCsoft released the MMPRPG ‘Throne and Liberty’.[7]
The company formed NCSoft Europe in July 2004 as a wholly owned subsidiary with its main office in Brighton, England. They brought City of Heroes to several European countries on February 4, 2005, and have since established European service for WildStar and Blade & Soul as well.[8]
On April 26, 2005, NCSoft published Arenanet's first MMO Guild Wars Prophecies as well as Arenanet's follow up campaigns Factions and Nightfall and the expansion Eye of the North. NCSoft also published Guild Wars 2 but stopped being the publisher for Guild Wars 2 in 2015 with the release of Heart of Thorns.[9]
On September 10, 2008, NCSoft announced the formation of NCSoft West, a subsidiary which manages NCSoft's other western organizations, and established its headquarters for that subsidiary in Seattle, Washington.[10] On July 28, 2021, NCSoft announced that it was adding the talents of long-time video game industry veteran Jeffrey Anderson (game designer) to its executive leadership team as the new CEO of NCSoft West, overseeing its games business in the Americas, EMEA, and Oceana regions.[11]
On July 8, 2011, NCSoft started talks with SK Telecom to acquire Ntreev Soft Co., Ltd.[12] The talks were expected to last less than a month, but it took seven for NCSoft to complete the acquisition; purchasing 76% of Ntreev's stock for ₩108 billion (US$96.7 million) on February 15, 2012.[13]
In 2011, NCSoft purchased Hotdog Studio, a mobile game studio based in Seoul that produces phone and smartphone titles such as Dark Shrine.[14]
In June 2012, NCSoft launched Blade & Soul, their first MMORPG since Aion launched in 2008.[15]
In 2012 Nexon acquired a 14.7 percent interest in NCSoft for $688 million.[16] Nexon sold all of its shares of NCSoft in October 2015.[17]
On November 19, 2015, NCSoft West announced the formation of Iron Tiger studios, a developer based in San Mateo, California focused on adapting Korean-made mobile titles for the West, as well as developing their own mobile games.[18]
On August 21, 2020, NCSoft entered the Korean entertainment industry by launching a new subsidiary called "Klap Co., Ltd."[19] Klap and NCSoft launched the entertainment platform UNIVERSE on January 28, 2021.[20]
In March 2022, the Public Investment Fund of Saudi Arabia acquired a 9.26 percent stake in NCSoft, becoming the company's second largest shareholder after Kim Taek Jin.[1][21]
In November 2023, NCSoft announced that it had signed a strategic partnership with Sony Interactive Entertainment.[22] On January 18, 2024, NCSoft wound down and laid off all 70 employees of its Ntreev Soft subsidiary.[23]
NCsoft received the Chinese government’s approval for their online games on October 25, 2024.[24][25]
Subsidiaries
editCurrent
editFormer
edit- Carbine Studios
- Destination Games
- Paragon Studios
- KLAP Entertainment[26]
- Ntreev Soft
Controversies
editStolen source code
editOn April 27, 2007, Seoul Metropolitan Police said that seven former employees of NCSoft are suspected of selling the Lineage III source code to a major Japanese game company.[27] According to NCSoft, the potential damages may exceed US$1 billion.[28]
Worlds.com patent lawsuit
editWorlds.com CEO Thom Kidrin claimed the idea of a "scalable virtual world with thousands of users" is patented by his organization[29] and targeted NCSoft for patent infringement in 2008,[30] in what he says will be the first of many lawsuits against MMO developers.[29] On April 23, 2010, the Worlds.com case settled, but the terms of the settlement were kept confidential.[31] On July 22, 2010, Worlds.com requested the case be reopened.[32]
Richard Garriott termination
editRichard Garriott, lead developer of the failed MMORPG Tabula Rasa, sued NCSoft for US$24 million in damages concerning his termination from the company. Garriott asserted in his suit that he was forced out of the company and was made to sell his 400,000 shares in NCSoft's stock, costing him millions of dollars. In addition, he claimed that the company was guilty of fraud by forging his resignation announcement.[33] On July 30, 2010, a jury in a Texas federal court awarded him US$28 million in damages. NCSoft described Garriott as someone "who keeps finding different ways to turn the company into his personal ATM," and that "Garriott left the company voluntarily to catch his ride to the International Space Station." Citing his questionable work ethic and the failure of his video game project despite an $84.4 million investment, NCSoft pulled the plug on the game after which Garriott announced he would be leaving the company. This came after he boarded a much-publicized news on his boarding of a Russian aircraft, which cost $30 million.[34] Garriott again prevailed on appeal and NCSoft was required to pay an additional US$4 million, bringing the total damages awarded to Garriott to US$32 million.[35]
Closure of Paragon Studios and City of Heroes
editOn August 31, 2012, NCSoft liquidated Paragon Studios and announced the closure of City of Heroes. Over 21,000 players signed an online petition contesting the shut-down[36] and many used social media to promote their criticisms.
Major Company Reconstruction in South Korea
editIn 2024, NCSoft underwent significant restructuring in South Korea to tackle its financial challenges. The process began with the closure of its subsidiary, Ntreev Soft, leading to the layoff of 70 employees in January 2024 after enduring an 11-year deficit. Consequently, the development and service of Trickster M, Pro Baseball H2, and Pro Baseball H3 were terminated.[37] On October 21, 2024, NCSoft declared the main branch's overhaul, which includes the formation of new teams into four business divisions, scheduled to be established as official subsidiaries on February 1, 2025.
- NC AI will oversee all AI development for games and applications, consolidating NCSoft's AI and NLP teams into a single unit, led by the head of NCSoft's NLP research, Lee Yeon-soo.
- Studio X will inherit the project Throne and Liberty from TL Heroes and continue its IP development, under the leadership of Choi Moonyoung, one of NCSoft's three chief business officers.
- Studio Y will advance the development of 'Project LLL, guided by Bae Jae-hyun, NCSoft's vice president of game development.
- Studio Z will undertake the development of NCSoft's new project TACTAN, currently in the design phase, led by Seo Min-seok.
In the wake of its restructuring, NCSoft will disband the remaining teams that have not been restructured and halt their projects. This includes the cancellation of the single-player action-adventure RPG Project M and the cessation of the newly released game Battle Crush. Additionally, the company will conduct staff layoffs and introduce a voluntary retirement program for its employees.[38]
Games
edit| Year | Title | Developer | Genre | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | Lineage | NCSoft (Team L2Live) | MMORPG | |
| 2003 | Lineage II | NCSoft | MMORPG | |
| 2004 | City of Heroes | Paragon Studios | MMORPG | Shut down on November 30, 2012.
On January 4, 2024 Homecoming Servers had announced they'd been given a limited license[39] to run their server. |
| 2005 | Guild Wars | ArenaNet | MMORPG | |
| 2006 | Auto Assault | NetDevil | MMORPG | Shut down on August 31, 2007. |
| 2007 | Dungeon Runners | NCSoft | MMORPG | Shut down on January 1, 2010. |
| Tabula Rasa | Destination Games | MMORPG | Shut down on February 28, 2009. | |
| Exteel | NCSoft (E&G Studios) | TPS | Shut down on September 1, 2010. | |
| 2008 | Point Blank | Zepetto | FPS | Shut down on July 13, 2011. |
| 2009 | Aion | NCSoft (Team Aion) | MMORPG | |
| 2012 | Blade & Soul | NCSoft (Team Bloodlust) | MMORPG | |
| Guild Wars 2 | ArenaNet | MMORPG | ||
| 2013 | Shin Jan Ryu Mon | NCSoft Japan | Mahjong | |
| 2014 | WildStar | NCSoft (Carbine) | MMORPG | Shut down on November 30, 2018. |
| 2016 | Love Beat | CrazyDiamond | Dance/Rhythm | |
| Lineage Red Knight | NCSoft | RPG | ||
| 2017 | Final Blade | NCSoft | RPG | |
| Pro Baseball H2! | NTREEV (Baseball Team) | Sport | Shut down on March 2024 | |
| Master X Master | NCSoft (Studio MXM) | MOBA | Shut down on January 31, 2018. | |
| Lineage M | NCSoft | MMORPG | ||
| Aion | NCSoft | RPG | ||
| 2019 | Lineage II M | NCSoft (Team L2Live) | RPG | |
| 2020 | FUSER | Harmonix | Rhythm | Shut down on December 19, 2022 |
| 2021 | Pro Baseball H3! | NTREEV (Baseball Team) | Sport | Shut down on March 2024 |
| Trickster M | NTREEV (Trickster Team) | MMORPG | Shut down on March 2024 | |
| Blade & Soul 2 | NCSoft (Team Bloodlust) | MMORPG | ||
| Lineage W | NCSoft | MMORPG | ||
| 2024 | Battle Crush | NCSoft | Action, brawler | Shut down on November 29, 2024 |
| Throne and Liberty | Studio X | MMORPG | Published in the West and Japan by Amazon Games | |
| Hoyeon | NCSoft | Strategy RPG | Known as Go-en in Japan. | |
| 2025 | AION 2 | NCSoft (Team Aion) | MMORPG | [40] |
| TBA | Project LLL | Studio Y | MMORPG | |
| Project E | Studio X | MMORPG | ||
| TACTAN | Studio Z | MMORPG | ||
| Blade & Soul Console | NC Interactive (NCWEST) | Action MMORPG |
In addition, NCSoft is also the developer and maintainer of a variety of web-based board games in Asian markets.
References
edit- ^ a b "Saudi Arabia's PIF ups invest in NCSoft for second largest ownership, shares rally". Archived from the original on 2022-04-24. Retrieved 2022-04-24.
- ^ "2020 earnings release". NCSoft. Archived from the original on 2021-01-21. Retrieved 2021-01-21.
- ^ "NCSOFT reshuffles leadership at global offices". koreatimes. 2024-08-12. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
- ^ "NCSoft". NCSoft (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2018-04-09. Retrieved 2018-04-09.
- ^ "Seven years of City of Heroes statistics". eurogamer.net. 2011-04-28. Archived from the original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
- ^ "Throne and Liberty released". Yonhap News. 2024.
- ^ Adams, David (2005-01-12). "City of Heroes Takes Europe". IGN. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
- ^ Everett, Larry (2015-09-01). "PAX Prime 2015: Guild Wars 2's free-to-play model and publishing takeover | Massively Overpowered". Retrieved 2024-03-05.
- ^ "엔씨소프트의 역사" [History of NCsoft]. NCSoft (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2018-05-24. Retrieved 2018-05-23.
- ^ "Games Industry Veteran Jeffrey Anderson Joins NCSOFT West as New CEO". PR Newswire. July 28, 2021. Archived from the original on July 28, 2021. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
- ^ Weber, Rachel (July 8, 2011). "NCSoft in talks to acquire Ntreev Software". Gamesindustry International. Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved July 8, 2011.
- ^ Caoili, Eric (February 17, 2012). "League of Legends and NCsoft's Ntreev acquisition, this week in Korean news". Game Developer. Archived from the original on May 21, 2022. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
- ^ Caoili, Eric (July 27, 2011). "NCSoft Purchases Seoul-Based Mobile Dev Hotdog Studio". Game Developer. Archived from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
- ^ Shea, Cam (2009-05-21). "AU: Aion Is Coming". IGN. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
- ^ Takahashi, Dean. "Korean game togetherness: Nexon acquires 14.7 percent of NCsoft for $688M". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on 2017-07-27. Retrieved 2017-09-05.
- ^ Pearson, Dan (2015-10-19). "Nexon sells shares in NCSoft, ending takeover bid". GamesIndustry.biz. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
- ^ "About Us". us.ncsoft.com. Archived from the original on 2017-06-05. Retrieved 2017-05-30.
- ^ Byung-wook, Kim (2020-08-21). "NCSoft launches entertainment subsidiary Klap". The Korea Herald. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
- ^ "UNIVERSE launches with over 4 million users, here's a guide to the new fan community platform". Bandwagon. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 9 August 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
- ^ "Saudi wealth fund buys stakes in Korea game makers". phnompenhpost.com. March 13, 2022.
- ^ Makuch, Eddie (November 28, 2023). "PlayStation Makes Deal With Huge Company To Expand Beyond Console". GameSpot. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
- ^ "Game publishers cancel titles, cut employees as economy struggles". Korea JoongAng Daily. 2024-01-18. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
- ^ "China approves NCsoft games". Korea JoongAng. 2024.
- ^ "MSN". www.msn.com. Retrieved 2024-11-17.
- ^ Park, So-eun (2023-08-08). "[단독]엔씨소프트, '클렙' 지분 전량 매각…엔터 사업 손 뗀다". News 1 Korea (in Korean). Retrieved 2023-08-14.
- ^ "Former NCSoft Employees Suspected of Stealing Lineage III Code". WIRED. 30 April 2007. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
- ^ "Chosun Ilbo article". April 26, 2007. Archived from the original on September 18, 2008.
- ^ a b "Worlds.com CEO: We're 'Absolutely' Going To Sue Second Life And World Of Warcraft". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 2018-09-17. Retrieved 2019-01-17.
- ^ "NCsoft Faces Patent Infringement Suit". WIRED. 29 December 2008. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
- ^ Takahashi, Dean (2009-03-12). "Worlds.com: We've patented the world". VentureBeat. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
- ^ Krangel, Eric. "$50,000 Reward Offered For Proof Worlds.Com Patent Lawsuit Is Bogus". Business Insider. Retrieved 2024-11-17.
- ^ Voecks, K. (6 May 2009). "Richard Garriott blasts NCsoft with $24 million lawsuit". Engadget. Archived from the original on 23 December 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
- ^ Kim, Tong-hyung (July 30, 2010). "Garriott wins $28 mil. in NCsoft lawsuit". Archived from the original on September 28, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2010.
- ^ "Garriott wins appeal in NCsoft case". RICHARD GARRIOTT v. NCSoft CORPORATION. Archived from the original on October 26, 2012. Retrieved October 30, 2012.
- ^ "Save CoH movement invites NCsoft execs to play, petition passes 20,000 signatures". Engadget. September 27, 2012. Archived from the original on January 7, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2012.
- ^ Lee, Jae-lim. "Game publishers cancel titles, cut employees as economy struggles". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
- ^ Kennedy, Victory. "NCSoft suffers layoffs and cancels projects, including ultra-realistic thriller Project M". Eurogamer. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
- ^ Royce, Bree (2024-01-04). "NCsoft has officially granted a City of Heroes server license to the Homecoming crew | Massively Overpowered". Retrieved 2024-02-18.
- ^ Royce, Bree (2024-01-04). "NCsoft Q3 2024: NCsoft teases Aion 2 for 2025, says Throne & Liberty sales 'surpassed internal projections' | Massively Overpowered". Retrieved 2024-11-17.
External links
edit
- NCSoft
- NCSoft West
- Business data for NCSoft: