Mirabel (French pronunciation: [miʁabɛl]) is a suburb of Montreal, located on the North Shore in southern Quebec.
Mirabel | |
|---|---|
| Ville de Mirabel | |
 Mirabel City Hall | |
 Logo | |
 Location with surrounding municipalities | |
  Mirabel Location in central Quebec | |
| Coordinates: 45°39′49″N 074°00′07″W / 45.66361°N 74.00194°W[1][2] | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Quebec |
| Region | Laurentides |
| RCM | None |
| Constituted | January 1, 1971 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Patrick Charbonneau |
| • Federal riding | Mirabel |
| • Prov. riding | Mirabel |
| Area | |
• City | 486.80 km2 (187.95 sq mi) |
| • Land | 484.09 km2 (186.91 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 11.35 km2 (4.38 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[4] | |
• City | 61,108 |
| • Density | 126.2/km2 (327/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 11,769 |
| • Urban density | 1,036.7/km2 (2,685/sq mi) |
| • Change 2016-2021 |  21% |
| • Dwellings | 25,514 |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Postal code(s) | |
| Area code(s) | 450 and 579 |
Highways   A-15 (TCH)  A-50  A-13 |  R-117  R-148  R-158 |
| Website | ville |
Mirabel is also the name of a territory equivalent to a regional county municipality (TE) and census division (CD) of Quebec, coextensive with the city of Mirabel.[4] Its geographical code is 74. Prior to 2002, Mirabel was not only a city but also comprised the Mirabel Regional County Municipality.
The city is home to Montréal–Mirabel International Airport.
History
edit
Mirabel was formed through the expropriation of private lands and the merger of 8 municipalities in 1971. The former municipalities were (with their individual founding dates in brackets): Saint-Augustin (1855); Saint-Benoît (1855); Saint-Hermas (1855); Saint-Janvier-de-Blainville (1855); Sainte-Scholastique (1855); Saint-Canut (1857); Sainte-Monique (1872), and Saint-Janvier-de-la-Croix (1959). Initially called Ville de Sainte-Scholastique but renamed Mirabel in 1973, the city was planned to become a vast transportation and industrial hub for Eastern Canada, with Montréal–Mirabel International Airport at its centre.[6]
Montréal–Mirabel International Airport, which opened in 1975, never became a major aviation hub and the industrial parks never materialized, and in 2004, the airport closed to all scheduled commercial passenger traffic. It continues to operate as a cargo airport and handles a few charter passenger flights.
In 2000, about 10 km2 (3.9 sq mi) of Mirabel's territory was annexed by Lachute.
Geography
editCommunities
edit- Domaine-Vert Nord
- Domaine-Vert Sud
- Mirabel-en-Haut
- Petit St-Charles
- Saint-Antoine-des-Laurentides
- Saint-Augustin
- Saint-Benoît
- Saint-Canut
- Sainte-Monique
- Saint-Hermas
- Saint-Janvier
- Saint-Jérusalem
- Sainte-Scholastique
-
St-Benoit -
St-Monique -
St-Scholastique
Climate
edit| Climate data for Mirabel (Montréal–Mirabel International Airport) Climate ID: 6153300; coordinates 45°40′N 74°02′W / 45.667°N 74.033°W; elevation: 82.6 m (271 ft); 1981-2010 normals | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high humidex | 12.5 | 12.3 | 21.7 | 34.2 | 39.4 | 45.5 | 45.5 | 45.4 | 40.2 | 32.7 | 22.9 | 18.6 | 45.5 |
| Record high °C (°F) | 12.0 (53.6) |
12.6 (54.7) |
21.8 (71.2) |
31.1 (88.0) |
31.4 (88.5) |
33.5 (92.3) |
33.6 (92.5) |
36.1 (97.0) |
33.3 (91.9) |
26.7 (80.1) |
19.8 (67.6) |
16.4 (61.5) |
36.1 (97.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −6.5 (20.3) |
−4.3 (24.3) |
1.3 (34.3) |
10.8 (51.4) |
18.5 (65.3) |
23.4 (74.1) |
25.7 (78.3) |
24.7 (76.5) |
19.9 (67.8) |
12.5 (54.5) |
4.7 (40.5) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
10.7 (51.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −11.5 (11.3) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
5.4 (41.7) |
12.4 (54.3) |
17.4 (63.3) |
19.8 (67.6) |
18.7 (65.7) |
14.1 (57.4) |
7.3 (45.1) |
0.6 (33.1) |
−7.1 (19.2) |
5.3 (41.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −16.5 (2.3) |
−14.8 (5.4) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
0.0 (32.0) |
6.3 (43.3) |
11.4 (52.5) |
14.0 (57.2) |
12.7 (54.9) |
8.1 (46.6) |
2.0 (35.6) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
−11.5 (11.3) |
0.0 (32.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −37.0 (−34.6) |
−33.1 (−27.6) |
−29.9 (−21.8) |
−15.4 (4.3) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
4.8 (40.6) |
1.1 (34.0) |
−5.3 (22.5) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
−22.1 (−7.8) |
−33.0 (−27.4) |
−37.0 (−34.6) |
| Record low wind chill | −50.0 | −44.0 | −40.0 | −24.0 | −10.0 | −3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | −7.0 | −12.0 | −28.0 | −46.0 | −50.0 |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 87.9 (3.46) |
64.6 (2.54) |
70.4 (2.77) |
88.0 (3.46) |
86.8 (3.42) |
103.1 (4.06) |
91.9 (3.62) |
96.0 (3.78) |
91.7 (3.61) |
96.5 (3.80) |
103.2 (4.06) |
87.6 (3.45) |
1,067.7 (42.04) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 32.0 (1.26) |
21.8 (0.86) |
30.7 (1.21) |
72.9 (2.87) |
86.5 (3.41) |
103.1 (4.06) |
91.9 (3.62) |
95.9 (3.78) |
91.7 (3.61) |
93.1 (3.67) |
80.4 (3.17) |
36.0 (1.42) |
835.9 (32.91) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 55.8 (22.0) |
43.1 (17.0) |
38.5 (15.2) |
14.0 (5.5) |
0.3 (0.1) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
3.1 (1.2) |
22.8 (9.0) |
51.3 (20.2) |
228.8 (90.1) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 16.8 | 14.0 | 13.8 | 13.0 | 13.7 | 13.2 | 12.7 | 12.0 | 11.4 | 13.8 | 16.1 | 17.1 | 167.5 |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 4.4 | 3.9 | 6.4 | 11.2 | 13.7 | 13.2 | 12.7 | 12.0 | 11.4 | 13.4 | 11.5 | 5.9 | 119.6 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 15.2 | 12.1 | 9.9 | 4.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 6.8 | 14.0 | 63.3 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 66.0 | 61.3 | 58.0 | 50.9 | 51.0 | 56.2 | 58.3 | 58.9 | 60.7 | 61.5 | 68.9 | 71.3 | 60.2 |
| Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada[7] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1976 | 13,486 | — |
| 1981 | 14,080 | 4.4% |
| 1986 | 13,875 | −1.5% |
| 1991 | 17,971 | 29.5% |
| 1996 | 22,689 | 26.3% |
| 2001 | 27,315 | 20.4% |
| 2006 | 34,626 | 26.8% |
| 2011 | 41,957 | 21.2% |
| 2016 | 50,513 | 20.4% |
| 2021 | 61,108 | 21.0% |
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Mirabel had a population of 61,108 living in 24,795 of its 25,514 total private dwellings, a change of 21% from its 2016 population of 50,513. With a land area of 484.09 km2 (186.91 sq mi), it had a population density of 126.2/km2 (326.9/sq mi) in 2021.[9]
| 2021 | 2016 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 61,108 ( 21.0% from 2016) | 50,513 ( 20.4% from 2011) | 41,957 ( 21.2% from 2006) |
| Land area | 484.09 km2 (186.91 sq mi) | 485.07 km2 (187.29 sq mi) | 485.59 km2 (187.49 sq mi) |
| Population density | 126.2/km2 (327/sq mi) | 104.1/km2 (270/sq mi) | 86.4/km2 (224/sq mi) |
| Median age | 37.2 (M: 37.2, F: 37.6) | 35.8 (M: 35.8, F: 35.7) | 35.0 (M: 35.1, F: 34.8) |
| Private dwellings | 25,514 (total) 24,795 (occupied) | 20,395 (total) | 16,374 (total) |
| Median household income | $90,000 | $75,895 | $67,023 |
In 2021,[14] Mirabel was 91.8% white/European, 6.5% visible minorities and 1.7% Indigenous. The largest visible minority groups were Black (1.9%), Arab (1.6%), and Latin American (1.0%).
63.9% of residents were Christian, down from 87% in 2011.[15] 56.7% were Catholic, 5.2% were Christian n.o.s, 0.4% were Protestant and 1.6% belonged to other Christian denominations and Christian-related traditions. Of non-Catholic denominations, the largest is Christian Orthodox at 0.7%. 33.6% of residents were non-religious or secular, up from 12.2% in 2011. 2.5% belonged to other religions, up from 0.8% in 2011. The largest non-Christian religions were Islam (1.9%) and Buddhism (0.4%).
90.8% of residents spoke French as their mother tongue. The next most common first languages were English (2.5%), Spanish (1.0%), Arabic (0.9%), and Portuguese (0.5%). 1.3% of residents listed both French and English as mother tongues, while 0.5% listed both French and a non-official language.
| Mother Tongue[16] | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| French | 55,450 | 90.8% |
| English | 1,520 | 2.5% |
| English and French | 780 | 1.3% |
| French and a non-official language | 295 | 0.5% |
| English and a non-official language | 95 | 0.2% |
| English, French and a non-official language | 110 | 0.2% |
| Spanish | 615 | 1% |
| Arabic | 575 | 0.9% |
| Portuguese | 280 | 0.5% |
| Italian | 155 | 0.3% |
| Romanian | 125 | 0.2% |
| Dari | 105 | 0.2% |
| Haitian Creole | 75 | 0.1% |
| Canada Census Mother Tongue - Mirabel, Quebec[8] | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Total | French
|
English
|
French & English
|
Other
| |||||||||||||
| Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | |||||
2021
|
61,040
|
55,450 |  16.6%
|
90.8% | 1,520 | 44.8%
|
2.5% | 780 | 126.1%
|
1.3% | 2,765 | 110.3%
|
4.5% | |||||
2016
|
50,513
|
47,560 | 14.8%
|
94,3% | 1,050 | 21.9%
|
2.1% | 345 | 43.7%
|
0.7% | 1,315 | 87.5%
|
2.6% | |||||
2011
|
41,810
|
40,050 | 20.7%
|
95.8% | 820 | 60.8%
|
2.0% | 240 | 33.3%
|
0.6% | 700 | 16.7%
|
1.7% | |||||
2006
|
34,475
|
33,185 | 27.3%
|
96.3% | 510 | 10.9%
|
1.5% | 180 | 16.1%
|
0.5% | 600 | 36.4%
|
1.7% | |||||
2001
|
27,115
|
26,060 | 20.6%
|
96.1% | 460 | 2.2%
|
1.7% | 155 | 6.9%
|
0.6% | 440 | 66.0%
|
1.6% | |||||
1996
|
22,465
|
21,605 | n/a | 96.2% | 450 | n/a | 2.0% | 145 | n/a | 0.7% | 265 | n/a | 1.2% | |||||
Economy
editAirbus produces the Airbus A220 (formerly Bombardier CSeries) at the Montréal–Mirabel International Airport. Bell Helicopters (Bell Textron) also has its major manufacturing and final assembly plant near the airport.
Bombardier Aviation produced the Bombardier CRJ700 series (CRJ700, CRJ900 and CRJ1000) regional jetliners until early 2021 when the last CRJ was produced. The CRJ business was sold to Mitsubishi Heavy Industries but is no longer manufactured.
HydroSerre Mirabel has its headquarters in the town.
Education
editCommission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Iles
editThe Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Îles (CSSMI), which operates Francophone public schools, serves the following parts of Mirabel: Saint-Augustin, Saint-Benoît, Sainte-Scholastique and a portion of Domaine-Vert.[17]
- École primaire de la Clé-des-Champs[18]
- École primaire des Blés-Dorés[19]
- École primaire Girouard[20]
- École primaire Prés fleuris[21]
- École primaire Sainte-Scholastique[22]
Other elementary schools serving sections of CCSMI Mirabel: Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption in Blainville and Terre-Soleil in Sainte-Thérèse. Secondary schools serving sections of CSSMI Mirabel: d'Oka in Oka, des Patriotes in Saint-Eustache, Henri-Dunant in Blainville, Jean-Jacques-Rousseau in Boisbriand, and Polyvalente Sainte-Thérèse in Sainte-Thérèse.[23]
Commission scolaire de la Rivière-du-Nord
editThe Commission scolaire de la Rivière-du-Nord (CSRDN) operates Francophone public schools in other parts of Mirabel. They include:
- Secondary schools:[24]
- École secondaire de Mirabel (ESM)
- Other secondary schools serving CSRDN sections include Polyvalente Lavigne in Lachute and Cap-Jeunesse, Émilien-Frenette, Polyvalente Saint-Jérôme, and Saint-Stanlislas in Saint-Jérôme
- Primary schools:[25]
- du Parchemin
- à l'Unisson
- aux Quatre-Vents
- de la Croisée-des-Champs
- Mer-et-Monde
- Saint-Anne
- Saint-Hermas
- Other primary schools serving CSRDN Mirabel include Dubois, de l'Horizon-Soleil, Prévost, Saint-Jean-Baptiste, and Sainte-Thérèse-de-l'Enfant-Jésus in Saint-Jérôme and Jean-Moreau in Sainte-Sophie.
Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board
editThe Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board operates anglophone public schools in the area around Mirabel.
Secondary schools serving portions of Mirabel include:
- Lake of Two Mountains High School in Deux-Montagnes serves southern Mirabel[26][27]
- Laurentian Regional High School in Lachute serves northern Mirabel[28]
- Rosemère High School in Rosemère serves southeast Mirabel[29]
Primary schools serving portions of Mirabel include:
- Laurentia Elementary School in Saint-Jérôme serves northern Mirabel[30]
- Mountainview Elementary School and Saint Jude Elementary School in Deux-Montagnes serve southern Mirabel[31][32]
- Pierre Elliot Trudeau Elementary School in Blainville serves southeast Mirabel[33]
Sister cities
edit- Châlons-en-Champagne (France)[citation needed]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Mirabel". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
- ^ "Banque de noms de lieux du Québec: Reference number 72473". toponymie.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec.
- ^ a b "Répertoire des municipalités: Geographic code 74005". www.mamh.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Ministère des Affaires municipales et de l'Habitation.
- ^ a b c d "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
- ^ a b "2021 Statistics Canada Census Profile: Saint-Augustin, Quebec (population centre)". 2023-11-15. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
- ^ "Mirabel (ville)" (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2009-03-10.
- ^ "Montréal–Mirabel International Airport]". Canadian Climate Normals 1981−2010. Retrieved 2016-05-12.
- ^ a b Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016, 2021 census
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Quebec". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
- ^ "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021. Retrieved 2022-04-28.
- ^ "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2014-04-12.
- ^ "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
- ^ "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-02-09). "Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Mirabel, Ville (V) [Census subdivision], Quebec". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-01-17.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-05-08). "2011 National Household Survey Profile - Census subdivision". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-01-17.
- ^ https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?LANG=E&GENDERlist=1&STATISTIClist=1,4&DGUIDlist=2021A00052474005&HEADERlist=0&SearchText=Mirabel} [bare URL]
- ^ "Admission et inscription Archived 2015-01-31 at the Wayback Machine." Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Iles. Retrieved on December 7, 2014. "La Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Iles (CSSMI) offre ses services aux résidents des municipalités de : Blainville, Boisbriand, Bois-des-Filion, Deux-Montagnes, Lorraine, Mirabel (Saint-Augustin, Saint-Benoît, Sainte-Scholastique et secteur du Domaine-Vert), Oka, Pointe-Calumet, Rosemère, Sainte-Anne-des-Plaines, Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, Sainte-Thérèse, Saint-Eustache, Saint-Joseph-du-Lac, Saint-Placide et Terrebonne Ouest."
- ^ "Accueil." École primaire de la Clé-des-Champs. Retrieved on December 8, 2014.
- ^ "des Blés-Dorés Archived 2017-09-21 at the Wayback Machine." Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Iles. Retrieved on September 20, 2017.
- ^ "Girouard Archived 2015-02-16 at the Wayback Machine." Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Iles. Retrieved on December 8, 2014.
- ^ "Prés fleuris Archived 2015-02-16 at the Wayback Machine." Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Iles. Retrieved on December 8, 2014.
- ^ "Sainte-Scholastique Archived 2015-02-16 at the Wayback Machine." Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Iles. Retrieved on December 8, 2014.
- ^ "Répertoire des aires de desserte par ville 2017 - 2018 (Généré le 1/9/2017) Ville Mirabel Archived 2017-09-20 at the Wayback Machine." Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Iles. Retrieved on September 20, 2017.
- ^ "Trouver une école ou un centre." Commission scolaire de la Rivière-du-Nord. Retrieved on September 24, 2017. For attendance boundary information, click "Par bassin d'école"
- ^ "Préscolaire / primaire." Commission scolaire de la Rivière-du-Nord. Retrieved on December 7, 2014.
- ^ "Overview." Lake of Two Mountains High School. Retrieved on December 8, 2014.
- ^ "LAKE OF TWO MOUNTAINS HS ZONE Archived 2017-09-04 at the Wayback Machine." Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board. Retrieved on September 4, 2017.
- ^ "LAURENTIAN REGIONAL HS ZONE Archived 2010-12-14 at the Wayback Machine." Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board. Retrieved on September 4, 2017.
- ^ "Rosemere High School Zone Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine." Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board. Retrieved on December 8, 2014.
- ^ "Laurentia Elementary School Zone Map Archived 2014-12-11 at the Wayback Machine." Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board. Retrieved on December 7, 2014.
- ^ "Mountainview Elementary School Zone Map Archived 2014-12-11 at the Wayback Machine." Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board. Retrieved on December 8, 2014.
- ^ "Saint Jude Elementary School Zone Map Archived 2014-12-11 at the Wayback Machine." Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board. Retrieved on December 8, 2014.
- ^ "PIERRE ELLIOT TRUDEAU ELEMENTARY ZONE Archived 2017-09-16 at the Wayback Machine." Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board. Retrieved on September 16, 2017.
External links
edit