The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan (MFA RK, Kazakh: Қазақстан Республикасы Сыртқы істер министрлігі, romanized: Qazaqstan Respublikasy Syrtqy ıster ministrlıgı, ҚР СІМ; Russian: Министерство иностранных дел Республики Казахстан, МИД РК) is the Kazakh government ministry which oversees the foreign relations of Kazakhstan.
| Қазақстан Республикасы Сыртқы істер министрлігі (Kazakh) Министерство иностранных дел Республики Казахстан (Russian) | |
 Emblem of Kazakhstan | |
 | |
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Preceding agency |
|
| Jurisdiction | Government of Kazakhstan |
| Headquarters | Astana, Kazakhstan |
| Minister responsible | |
| Website | http://mfa.gov.kz/ |
History
editThe history of Kazakh diplomacy dates back to the period of the Kazakh Khanate where the Khans initiated the development of diplomatic relations and implemented the foreign policy. The Khanate's main purpose in terms of diplomacy was to negotiate the expansion of territories, with the desire to create trade routes, the travel roads, and trade centres for international exchange.[1] The headquarters of the Kazakh khans had offices, which issued documents of a diplomatic and socio-economic nature. Kazakh khans appointed their envoys (known as ilchi), who were instructed to transmit messages and orders to neighboring rulers and governors.[2][3]
The first modern Kazakh foreign ministry was formed in the early 1920s as the diplomatic office for the Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.[4] This person who headed the Ministry was known as the People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs of the Turkestan ASSR, whose activities were regulated by the Commissariat of Foreign Affairs of the Turkestan ASSR.[5]
The position of a Minister of Foreign Affairs appeared in February 1944 after the adoption of the Soviet Law "On Submission of Powers to the Union Republics in the Field of Foreign Relations and on the Transformation of the People's Commissariat of Foreign Affairs from the All-Union into Union-Republic People’s Commissariat".[6] This gave the Union republics the right to enter in direct relations with foreign states, however, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the USSR performed all the main foreign policy functions.
Kazakhstan's foreign ministry in its current form was founded in 1991 after the Kazakh SSR became the Republic of Kazakhstan and gained its independence from the Soviet Union.
List of ministers
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| Name | Begin | End |
|---|---|---|
| Toleutay Suleymenov | December 1991 | 1994 |
| Kanat Saudabayev | 1994 | 1994 |
| Kassym-Jomart Tokayev | 1994 | 1999 |
| Erlan Idrisov | 1999 | 2002 |
| Kassym-Jomart Tokayev | June 2003 | January 2007 |
| Marat Tazhin | January 11, 2007 | September 4, 2009 |
| Kanat Saudabayev | September 4, 2009 | April 11, 2011 |
| Yerzhan Kazykhanov | April 11, 2011 | September 24, 2012 |
| Erlan Idrisov | September 28, 2012 | December 28, 2016 |
| Kairat Abdrakhmanov | December 28, 2016 | December 26, 2018 |
| Beibut Atamkulov | December 26, 2018 | September 18, 2019 |
| Mukhtar Tleuberdi | September 18, 2019 | March 29, 2023 |
| Murat Nurtleu[7] | April 3, 2023 | Present |
References
edit- ^ Kazakh Khanate's International Relations and Diplomatic Practice in XVI-XVIII centuries, Diplomatic Herald 2 (51) 2015, 6-7 pages
- ^ Leaders under Shanyrak
- ^ Diplomacy in the period of Kazakh Khanate
- ^ Formation and development of the foreign policy apparatus of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- ^ International legal relations of the Turkestan ASSR
- ^ The USSR Law «On Submission of Powers to the Union Republics in the Field of Foreign Relations and on the Transformation of the People's Commissariat of Foreign Affairs from the All-Union into Union-Republic People’s Commissariat»
- ^ INFORM.KZ (2023-04-03). "Murat Nurtleu appointed Deputy Prime Minister -Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan". Казинформ. Retrieved 2023-04-03.
External links
edit
- (in English, Russian, and Kazakh) Ministry of Foreign Affairs